How Can I Get a Loan Against My Fixed Deposit

How Can I Get a Loan Against My Fixed Deposit

You can get a loan against an eligible FD by selecting the deposit, choosing an amount, and completing OTP verification. Cumulative FDs may support up to 75% of principal, while non-cumulative FDs may support up to 60%.


Overview
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₹10,000 - ₹25 Cr

Loan of up to 80% of policy value| Funding against policies under lock-in period

Overview

  • What is a loan against fixed deposit?

    In summary

    A loan against FD allows you to access funds without closing an eligible fixed deposit.

    • The FD must complete three months before it becomes eligible for the loan facility.
    • Cumulative deposits may provide up to 75% of principal, while non-cumulative deposits may provide up to 60%.
    • The loan interest rate is 2% per annum above the underlying FD rate.
    • The tenure ranges from one month up to the remaining FD tenure.
    • Regular EMIs are unnecessary, and unpaid dues are adjusted from the maturity proceeds.


    Review the available limit, interest cost, lien conditions, and expected maturity balance before applying. For temporary liquidity, you may pledge an eligible FD and borrow while it continues earning contracted interest.


    What is a loan against fixed deposit?

    A loan against fixed deposit is secured borrowing where an eligible FD serves as collateral. The lender marks a lien on the selected deposit. The lien restricts withdrawal or transfer until settlement. However, the FD continues earning interest under its contracted terms. The loan rate is 2% per annum above the underlying FD rate. Regular EMIs are not required.The minimum available loan is Rs. 3,000, subject to current eligibility and approval. You may repay before maturity. Otherwise, outstanding dues are adjusted against the FD proceeds, and you receive the remaining balance.


    Loan amount example

    Consider an eligible cumulative FD with Rs. 5 lakh principal. The available loan may reach Rs. 3.75 lakh, subject to approval. A comparable non-cumulative FD may support up to Rs. 3 lakh. Deposit type therefore affects the available limit.

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Eligibility to get loan against FD


Eligibility to get a loan against FD

  • Eligible applicants: Resident individuals above 18 years, Hindu Undivided Families, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and eligible companies may apply.
  • Residency restrictions: Foreign citizens, non-resident Indians, and persons of Indian origin cannot apply.
  • Deposit age: The FD must complete three months from its booking date.
  • Deposit status: The FD must remain active and held with the institution providing the loan.
  • Lien or attachment: A pledged deposit, or one under attachment or garnishee instructions, remains ineligible.
  • Excluded deposits: Minor-held and tax-saving deposits cannot support this facility.
  • Joint deposit: Joint holders must complete the applicable OTP verification during the application.


Final approval and the available amount remain subject to verification and applicable terms.

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Step-by-step guide on applying for a loan against an FD

How to Secure a Rs. 2 Crore Loan Against Securities Instantly
 

How to Secure a Rs. 2 Crore Loan Against Securities Instantly

Step 1: Sign in to your account

Enter your registered mobile number on the customer portal. Submit the OTP and verify your birth date.

Step 2: Select the eligible FD

Open your financial relationships and choose the deposit you want to pledge.

Step 3: Choose the loan option

Select “Loan against FD” under quick actions. Enter an amount within the displayed limit.

Step 4: Review the loan terms

Check the 2% interest margin, tenure, bank account, and maturity adjustment conditions.

Step 5: Complete verification

Authorise the request using your OTP. Joint holders also receive an OTP for verification.

Step 6: Confirm and submit

Review the agreement and bank details before submission. Approved funds generally arrive within 24 business hours.


Before you decide, it is helpful to understand the differences between a premature FD and loan against FD to see which option saves you more on interest and penalties.

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Documents required for loan against FD

How to apply for Bajaj Finance loan against shares
 

How to apply for Bajaj Finance loan against shares

Online application

Eligible existing FD holders may apply online without fresh documents because verified details are already available.


Assisted or additional verification

Branch processing or additional verification may require these documents:

  • Application form: A completed request containing loan and deposit details.
  • FD receipt: The receipt or statement identifying the deposit offered as collateral.
  • Cancelled cheque: Required for a non-cumulative FD under the applicable document list.
  • Additional documents: Further records may be requested according to verification requirements.


Keep your mobile number and bank details updated because mismatches may delay verification or disbursal.

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Pros and Cons of Loans Against Fixed Deposits

Features & Benefits for Bajaj Finance loan against shares
 

Features & Benefits for Bajaj Finance loan against shares

Pros

  • Continued FD interest: The pledged deposit remains active and earns interest under the contracted terms.
  • No mandatory EMIs: You may repay principal and interest anytime before maturity.
  • Zero foreclosure charge: Current product terms allow early closure without a foreclosure charge.
  • No annual maintenance charge: Current terms list this charge as not applicable.
  • Online access: Eligible customers can apply through the customer portal using OTP verification.


Cons

  • Limited loan amount: You cannot borrow the FD’s complete principal through this facility.
  • Lien restriction: The pledged deposit cannot be freely withdrawn, transferred, or pledged elsewhere.
  • Interest cost: Loan interest offsets part of the income earned from the FD.
  • Maturity adjustment: Unpaid principal and interest reduce the amount received when the deposit matures.
  • Restricted tenure: The loan cannot continue beyond the remaining FD tenure.

For a clearer understanding of the drawbacks involved, you can also review the loan against fixed deposit disadvantages before making a decision.


You can also download our app from Play StoreApp Store and apply for a loan against FD on the go using online Bajaj Finance services.

Conclusion

Eligibility criteria for Bajaj Finance loan against shares
 

Eligibility criteria for Bajaj Finance loan against shares

A loan against FD provides temporary liquidity while keeping an eligible deposit active after three months. The available amount depends on the deposit type. Cumulative FDs may support up to 75%, while non-cumulative FDs may support up to 60%. Review the interest margin, tenure, lien restrictions, and possible maturity adjustment. Borrow only what you can settle comfortably. Unpaid dues are deducted from the maturity proceeds. You receive the remaining balance, which may be lower than originally planned. This facility works best for short-term requirements supported by a clear repayment plan. It avoids premature closure while preserving continued interest earnings.


Frequently Asked Questions

General

Is overdraft against FD a good option?

An overdraft against an FD can be a convenient option for short-term liquidity needs. However, it's important to be aware of the interest rates and any associated charges. Consider other options like personal loans or credit cards if you need a more flexible borrowing solution.

Can I get a loan against an FD in the post office?

Yes, many post offices offer loans against fixed deposits. The interest rates, loan amount, and tenure can vary depending on the post office and the type of FD. It's advisable to check with your local post office for specific details and eligibility criteria.

Can I get a loan against a fixed deposit held jointly?

Yes, a loan against a jointly held fixed deposit may be available, subject to the lender’s terms and the ownership structure of the FD. All required account holders may need to provide consent or documentation. Eligibility, loan amount and applicable interest rate can vary by lender.

What is the maximum loan I can take against FD?

You can usually get a loan of up to 75% of your fixed deposit value, depending on the type of FD, tenure, and the lending institution’s policies.

What is the interest rate for a loan against FD?

The interest rate for a loan against FD is generally up to 2% higher than the interest rate offered on your fixed deposit, making it more affordable compared to unsecured personal loans.

Is taking a loan against FD better than breaking the FD?

Yes, taking a loan against FD is a smarter choice than breaking it. You retain your investment, continue earning interest, and get quick access to funds without paying premature withdrawal penalties.

Can senior citizens get higher loan amounts against FD?

Senior citizens usually receive the same loan-to-value (LTV) ratio as regular investors, typically up to 75% of the FD value. However, they may benefit from higher FD interest rates, reducing the effective loan cost.

What is the difference between loan against FD and overdraft against FD?

A loan against FD provides a fixed lump-sum amount with scheduled repayment, while an overdraft against FD offers a flexible credit limit. Interest in overdrafts is charged only on the amount actually utilised.

Can senior citizens avail loans against fixed deposits?

Yes, senior citizens can avail loans against fixed deposits if the FD is active and in their name. The process, interest rates, and eligibility criteria are generally similar to those applicable to non-senior citizens.

What is the maximum loan amount one can get against an FD?

The maximum loan amount is typically up to 75% of the fixed deposit value. The exact limit depends on the lender’s policy, FD tenure, interest rate, and whether cumulative or non-cumulative FDs are pledged.

How is the interest rate on an FD loan calculated?

Interest on a loan against FD is usually calculated as a small markup over the FD interest rate. It accrues only on the outstanding loan amount and is charged for the actual tenure the funds are utilised.

What happens if I default on the FD loan repayment?

If you default, the lender may recover the outstanding loan amount by adjusting it against the fixed deposit. Any remaining FD balance, after adjusting dues and interest, is paid to you at maturity.

Is there any penalty for prepayment of loan against FD?

Most lenders allow prepayment or foreclosure of a loan against FD without penalties. Interest is charged only up to the date of repayment, making it a flexible and cost-effective borrowing option.

Can I apply for a loan against FD?

Yes, you can apply if you hold an eligible fixed deposit in your name. The application process is usually simple, with minimal documentation, and can often be completed online or through the issuing branch.

How long does it take to get a loan disbursed against FD?

Loan disbursal against an FD is typically quick and may be completed within a few hours to one working day, provided documentation is complete and the FD is with the lending institution.

What documents are required for overdraft against FD?

Common documents include FD receipts or account details, identity proof, address proof, and a completed application form. Since the FD acts as collateral, income documents are usually not required.

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Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company(BAJAJ FINANCE) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

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