History of Infosys Ltd.

The remarkable journey of Infosys, from a Pune start-up with $250 to a global IT titan. The key milestones and ethical values of this tech pioneer.
History of Infosys Ltd.
3 min
24-Feb-2026

Infosys Limited stands as a testament to India's prowess in the global IT landscape. Founded in 1981, this Bengaluru-based company has evolved from a modest startup into a multinational corporation, offering consulting, technology, and outsourcing services worldwide. With a commitment to innovation and excellence, Infosys has played a pivotal role in shaping India's IT industry, making it a cornerstone in the nation's economic development.

The origins of Infosys

Infosys was established in 1981 in Pune by seven engineers, including N.R. Narayana Murthy, with an initial capital of just US$250. The company's humble beginnings were marked by a vision to provide world-class IT services from India. In 1983, Infosys relocated its headquarters to Bengaluru, positioning itself in what would become India's Silicon Valley. Over the years, Infosys has grown exponentially, becoming a global leader in IT services and consulting. The company's journey from a small startup to a multinational corporation exemplifies the potential of Indian entrepreneurship and innovation in the technology sector.

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Brief information about Infosys Ltd.

Aspect Details
Founded 1981
Founders N.R. Narayana Murthy and six others
Headquarters Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Revenue (FY25) US$19.3 billion
Market Capitalisation US$75.8 billion
Employees Over 323,000
Global Presence Operations in more than 50 countries
Stock Listings NSE: INFY, BSE: 500209, NYSE: INFY
Core Services IT consulting, software development, business process outsourcing
Notable Subsidiaries EdgeVerve Systems, Infosys BPM, Infosys Consulting Holding AG, Infosys Public Services Inc.


Timeline of Infosys history

1981: Infosys is founded in Pune, India.

1983: Headquarters relocated to Bengaluru.

1993: Infosys goes public in India.

1999: Becomes the first Indian company to be listed on NASDAQ.

2002: Launches Progeon, its BPO subsidiary (later renamed Infosys BPM).

2004: Establishes Infosys Consulting Inc. in the USA.

2010: British Prime Minister David Cameron visits Infosys headquarters.

2011: Company renamed to Infosys Limited.

2014: Launches EdgeVerve Systems, focusing on enterprise software products.

2024: Introduces Aster, an AI-powered platform to enhance marketing efficiency.

Infosys's impact on Indian I.T. industry

Infosys has been instrumental in positioning India as a global IT hub. By pioneering the offshore delivery model, the company showcased India's potential in providing high-quality, cost-effective IT solutions to the world. Infosys's success inspired numerous startups and contributed to the growth of the IT sector in cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune. The company's emphasis on corporate governance, transparency, and employee development set industry benchmarks. Moreover, Infosys's investments in education and training have helped in building a skilled workforce, further strengthening India's position in the global IT arena.

Future outlook of Infosys

Looking ahead, Infosys aims to navigate the challenges of a dynamic global economy by focusing on digital transformation, cloud services, and AI-driven solutions. The company anticipates modest revenue growth of 0-3% for FY26, reflecting cautious client spending and macroeconomic uncertainties. Despite these challenges, Infosys remains committed to innovation, with initiatives like the Aster platform and investments in AI and automation. The company's strategic focus on upskilling employees and expanding its global footprint positions it well for sustainable growth in the evolving IT landscape.

Despite laying out a sweeping AI roadmap to capture a $300-400 billion market opportunity by 2030, shares of Infosys tumbled more than 3% to Rs. 1,346 on the NSE, signalling that investors remain unconvinced the ambition can translate into near-term earnings.

Challenges and Controversies with Infosys

As one of India’s largest IT services companies, Infosys has operated under constant public, regulatory, and investor scrutiny. Over the years, the company has faced governance debates, leadership transitions, regulatory inquiries, and operational pressures. While it has maintained a strong global reputation, certain challenges and controversies have periodically influenced investor sentiment and market perception.

  1. Corporate governance concerns
    Infosys faced public disagreements between founders and management over executive compensation, acquisitions, and governance standards. These episodes led to heightened scrutiny from shareholders and triggered leadership changes, affecting short-term investor confidence and share price volatility.

  2. Whistleblower allegations
    The company encountered whistleblower complaints alleging accounting irregularities and revenue recognition concerns. Although independent investigations did not establish material wrongdoing, the episode temporarily impacted market sentiment and drew regulatory attention.

  3. Leadership transitions
    Multiple high-profile CEO changes created uncertainty regarding strategic direction. Leadership shifts often led to questions about long-term growth stability and execution consistency in a competitive global IT services environment.

  4. Tax and regulatory disputes
    Infosys has been involved in tax-related disputes and compliance matters in India and overseas. Regulatory clarifications and legal proceedings occasionally created short-term uncertainty in financial reporting and operations.

  5. Margin pressures and global headwinds
    Economic slowdowns, currency fluctuations, and reduced client spending in key markets have at times pressured revenue growth and operating margins, influencing stock performance and investor outlook.

Subsidiaries of Infosys

Infosys has expanded its capabilities and global reach through various subsidiaries:

  1. EdgeVerve Systems Limited: Specialises in developing software products, including the Finacle banking solution.
  2. Infosys BPM Limited: Provides business process management services across various industries.
  3. Infosys Consulting Holding AG: Offers management consulting services, helping clients with strategy and transformation.
  4. Infosys Public Services Inc.: Focuses on delivering IT services to public sector organizations in North America.

Infosys Dividend Legacy: Consistent Growth & Returns

Infosys has a robust history of rewarding shareholders, having declared 50 dividends since 2002. The company typically pays dividends semi-annually, consisting of an interim dividend in October/November and a final dividend (often accompanied by a special dividend) in June/July.

Recent Dividend Payouts (FY 2024–2026):

In the most recent fiscal periods, Infosys has progressively increased its interim and final payouts.

Fiscal Year

Dividend Type

Amount (per share)

Ex-Dividend Date

2025-26

Interim

₹23.00

27 Oct 2025

2024-25

Final

₹22.00

30 May 2025

2024-25

Interim

₹21.00

29 Oct 2024

2023-24

Final

₹20.00

31 May 2024

2023-24

Special

₹8.00

31 May 2024

2023-24

Interim

₹18.00

25 Oct 202


Conclusion

Infosys's journey from a small startup to a global IT powerhouse exemplifies the transformative potential of vision, innovation, and perseverance. The company's contributions have not only propelled India's IT industry onto the global stage but have also set benchmarks in corporate governance and employee development. As Infosys continues to adapt to the evolving technological landscape, its commitment to excellence ensures that it remains a cornerstone in the global IT sector.

Frequently asked questions

Who are the 7 founders of Infosys?
Infosys was founded in 1981 by seven visionary engineers: N.R. Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, Kris Gopalakrishnan, S.D. Shibulal, K. Dinesh, N.S. Raghavan, and Ashok Arora. These individuals laid the foundation of one of India's most successful IT companies with a shared investment of US$250 and a strong vision for global excellence in software services.

What is the future outlook for Infosys?

The future outlook for Infosys depends on global technology spending, digital transformation demand, and macroeconomic conditions. Growth is expected from cloud services, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and enterprise modernisation. However, revenue momentum may fluctuate based on client budgets, global economic cycles, and currency movements.

What are the future goals of Infosys company?

Infosys aims to strengthen digital capabilities, expand AI-driven services, and deepen global client partnerships. The company focuses on sustainable growth, innovation in cloud and automation, operational efficiency, and long-term value creation. It also emphasises ESG commitments, talent development, and expanding presence across strategic international markets.

What is the full name of Infosys?

The full name of Infosys is Infosys Limited. It was originally incorporated as Infosys Consultants Private Limited in 1981 and later renamed. Today, Infosys Limited operates as a global information technology services and consulting company headquartered in Bengaluru, India.

Why is Infosys famous?

Infosys is well known as one of India’s leading IT services and consulting companies. It gained recognition for pioneering offshore outsourcing, delivering large-scale digital transformation projects, and building a strong global client base. The company is also recognised for corporate governance standards and technology-driven innovation.

Why is Infosys falling?

Infosys shares may decline due to weak quarterly earnings, reduced client technology spending, global economic slowdowns, or cautious revenue guidance. Currency volatility, margin pressure, or sector-wide corrections in IT stocks can also impact its share price, even when long-term fundamentals remain stable.

Who owns Infosys now?
Infosys is a publicly listed company owned by institutional and retail shareholders. As of 2025, major institutional investors include Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), mutual funds, and foreign institutional investors. Promoters like Nandan Nilekani and other founders hold a small percentage. The ownership is diversified with no single controlling stakeholder.

What is the new name of Infosys?
The company was originally named Infosys Technologies Limited. In 2011, it officially changed its name to Infosys Limited to better reflect its expanded business offerings beyond just technology services. The rebranding aligned with Infosys’s broader global vision in consulting, outsourcing, and digital transformation services across various industries. The new name is still in use today.

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