HDMI ARC and HDMI eARC: Everything You Need to Know

Compare HDMI ARC and eARC to find the best option for your TV’s audio system setup. Discover exclusive offers on top-rated TVs and bring cinematic entertainment to your living room.
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3 min
23-Sep-2025

When you set up a TV with a soundbar or home theatre, you may see terms like HDMI ARC and eARC. These are important because they control how sound travels between your devices. Some users want simple connections, while others want cinema-like sound. Families may stream films, while gamers want zero delay. To make the right choice, you must know the difference between ARC and eARC. This guide explains both options in simple terms.

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Basics of HDMI ARC and eARC

ARC stands for Audio Return Channel, while eARC means Enhanced Audio Return Channel. Both send sound from a TV to a soundbar or receiver using an HDMI cable. ARC is found on most modern TVs and soundbars, while eARC is a newer, upgraded version. The main difference is that eARC supports higher-quality sound formats like Dolby Atmos in full resolution. This makes eARC ideal for home theatres, while ARC is often enough for casual viewing.

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What is HDMI

HDMI, or High-Definition Multimedia Interface, is a cable and port that carries audio and video between devices. It connects TVs, soundbars, gaming consoles, laptops, and media players.

Here are some key points about HDMI:

  • HDMI sends both video and audio through one cable, making setup simple.
  • It supports high-definition video, from 720p up to 8K resolution.
  • HDMI carries surround sound formats like Dolby Digital and DTS.
  • It allows devices to talk to each other using a feature called CEC, so you can use one remote.
  • Modern HDMI versions support fast refresh rates, which are important for gaming.
  • HDMI cables are widely available and work with most entertainment systems.

What is ARC

ARC, or Audio Return Channel, is a feature of HDMI that simplifies how sound travels between devices. It reduces the need for multiple cables.

Here are some key points about ARC:

  • ARC lets your TV send sound back to a soundbar or AV receiver.
  • It uses the same HDMI cable that carries video, so you do not need extra cables.
  • ARC supports surround sound formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS.
  • It allows TV remote control to manage soundbar volume with HDMI-CEC.
  • ARC works well for streaming apps like Netflix, Prime Video, or YouTube.
  • It does not support the highest-quality sound formats like uncompressed Dolby TrueHD or full Dolby Atmos.

Differences between ARC and eARC

Feature

ARC

eARC

Audio quality

Supports compressed audio formats

Supports uncompressed, high-resolution audio like Dolby Atmos and DTS:X

Bandwidth

Limited bandwidth

Much higher bandwidth for better sound transmission

Compatibility

Found on most TVs and soundbars

Available mainly on newer, high-end devices

Latency

May have slight audio delays

Reduces delays and keeps sound and video in sync

Connectivity

Works with standard HDMI cables

Best performance with HDMI 2.1 cables


If you are planning to upgrade, compare TV prices to find the right match. You can also explore Haier TVs that support ARC and eARC.

Benefits of HDMI eARC

  • Uncompressed audio formats: Experience Dolby TrueHD, DTS:X, and other rich audio formats for immersive sound.
  • Improved audio synchronisation: eARC removes delays and keeps audio perfectly in line with video.
  • Simplified connections: One HDMI cable handles both audio and video with ease.
  • Higher bandwidth: Extra bandwidth allows smooth transfer of heavy audio data without distortion.
  • Future-proof technology: Devices with eARC support the latest and upcoming audio standards.

For a smooth sound and viewing experience, using eARC on compatible devices like TCL TVs helps you enjoy its full potential.

Devices supporting eARC

  • Smart TVs: Most premium smart TVs in recent years include HDMI eARC for strong audio output.
  • Soundbars: High-end soundbars with Dolby Atmos or DTS:X often come with eARC support.
  • AV receivers: New receivers with HDMI 2.1 can pass uncompressed audio using eARC.
  • Gaming consoles: Latest consoles support eARC, offering immersive in-game sound.
  • Streaming devices: Some advanced streaming sticks also allow high-resolution audio through eARC.

Always check that your devices support eARC so you get clear and synchronised sound.

Choosing the right option for your setup

The choice between HDMI ARC and eARC depends on your needs and devices. If you mainly watch shows on platforms like Netflix or Prime Video, ARC is usually enough. It supports standard formats such as Dolby Digital, which work well on soundbars and entry-level receivers.

If you are serious about sound or planning a home theatre, eARC is the better option. It supports uncompressed formats like Dolby TrueHD and DTS:X, giving you cinema-like quality. Since eARC is also future-ready, it works with new audio technologies as they arrive.

For the best results, ensure your TV, soundbar, or AV receiver has HDMI 2.1, as it is key for using eARC fully.

Whether you pick a premium Samsung LED TV or upgrade your audio system, choosing eARC-compatible devices ensures seamless and high-quality entertainment.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I buy TVs on EMIs?

Yes, you can purchase TVs with Bajaj Finserv’s Easy EMI options.

If you are an existing user of the Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card:

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  • Choose the preferred model and visit a Bajaj Finserv partner store to check it out in person

  • Use your EMI Network Card and avail of Easy EMIs for affordable monthly payments

  • Enjoy your new TV on Easy EMIs

If you do not have one, there is no need to worry. Check your eligibility for an Insta EMI Card and take the first step towards enjoying the affordability and convenience of Easy EMIs.

Is ARC better than eARC?

ARC is good for everyday use, but eARC is more advanced. eARC supports higher-quality audio formats such as Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio. This means eARC is better for home theatres or soundbars that handle premium sound. If your setup is simple, ARC will be enough, but eARC offers future-proof performance.

Is Dolby Atmos ARC or eARC?

Dolby Atmos can work on both ARC and eARC. However, ARC usually carries Atmos in compressed form, which reduces sound quality. eARC carries Dolby Atmos in its full, lossless format. If you want the best possible Atmos experience, eARC is the better option because it keeps every sound detail intact.

Do I need eARC for Netflix?

You do not need eARC for Netflix. ARC can handle the sound formats that Netflix uses, such as Dolby Digital Plus with Atmos. However, if you have a high-end sound system and want the very best sound quality, eARC may provide an improvement. For most users, ARC works fine with Netflix.

Which is better, eARC or HDMI?

HDMI is the connection type, while eARC is a feature within HDMI. You cannot compare them directly. eARC is better than ARC because it carries higher-quality sound. If your devices support eARC, you should use it. HDMI is still needed to carry both video and audio between your TV and connected devices.

What is HDMI ARC used for?

HDMI ARC (Audio Return Channel) allows audio to travel both ways through a single HDMI cable. It eliminates the need for separate audio cables, enabling TVs to send sound to external devices like soundbars or AV receivers, simplifying audio connections and improving sound clarity.

Can I use eARC with older TVs?

eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) requires an HDMI 2.1 port, which older TVs typically lack. While eARC cables are backward compatible, the advanced features of eARC, such as uncompressed audio formats, will not work on TVs without proper hardware support.

Does eARC improve sound quality?
Yes, eARC significantly improves sound quality by supporting uncompressed, high-resolution audio formats like Dolby TrueHD and DTS:X. It offers higher bandwidth, better audio synchronisation, and a more immersive sound experience compared to standard ARC connections.

Are eARC cables different?
While standard HDMI cables can sometimes work with eARC, HDMI 2.1 cables are specifically designed for it. These cables offer higher bandwidth, ensuring seamless transmission of uncompressed audio formats and supporting advanced audio features without lag or signal loss.

Which TVs support eARC?
eARC is supported by most modern high-end TVs with HDMI 2.1 ports. Brands like Samsung, Sony, and LG have integrated eARC technology into their premium models. Check the TV's specifications to confirm HDMI eARC compatibility before purchase.

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