Published Oct 20, 2025 4 Min Read

Understanding Affiliate Marketing

 
 

Affiliate marketing has become a powerful strategy for businesses to increase sales and for individuals to earn passive income. By promoting products or services of other companies, affiliates earn commissions on successful referrals. This guide explores what affiliate marketing is, how it works, its benefits, types, and how you can get started. Check your business loan eligibility to see how you can fund your affiliate marketing venture.

What is affiliate marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based marketing strategy where individuals or businesses (affiliates) promote another company’s products or services. Affiliates earn a commission for each sale, lead, or click generated through their unique referral link. It’s a win-win model where brands get visibility and affiliates earn money for driving traffic.

How does affiliate marketing work?

Affiliate marketing follows a simple process:

  • Step 1: A business sets up an affiliate programme and offers commissions.
  • Step 2: Affiliates join the programme and receive a unique tracking link.
  • Step 3: Affiliates promote the product through websites, blogs, or social media.
  • Step 4: Customers click the affiliate link and make a purchase.
  • Step 5: The affiliate earns a commission from the sale.

Benefits of affiliate marketing

Affiliate marketing offers advantages for both businesses and affiliates:

  • Low investment: Affiliates don’t need to create products or maintain inventory.
  • Passive income: Earn money even when you're not actively working.
  • Wide reach: Brands can reach new audiences through affiliate partners.
  • Performance-based: Brands only pay for actual sales or leads.
  • Scalability: Both businesses and affiliates can grow with minimal additional cost.

Check your pre-approved business loan offer to explore financing options that can support your growth.

Different types of affiliate marketing

Affiliate marketing can be categorised based on the level of involvement:

  • Unattached affiliate marketing: No direct connection with the product or audience.
  • Related affiliate marketing: Promoting products relevant to the affiliate’s niche.
  • Involved affiliate marketing: Recommending products the affiliate has personally used or trusts.

Types of affiliate marketing channels

Affiliates use various channels to promote products:

  • Blogging: Writing product reviews or tutorials with embedded affiliate links.
  • Social media: Promoting links through platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook.
  • Email marketing: Sending curated product promotions to subscriber lists.
  • Coupon sites: Sharing discount codes linked to affiliate offers.
  • Comparison sites: Listing and comparing products with affiliate links.

How to start affiliate marketing

Here’s how you can begin your affiliate marketing journey:

  • Choose a niche: Focus on a topic you're passionate about or knowledgeable in.
  • Select affiliate programmes: Join trusted platforms or niche-specific programmes.
  • Create a platform: Start a blog, YouTube channel, or social media page.
  • Generate quality content: Write reviews, tutorials, or comparison guides.
  • Promote your links: Share your content and use SEO or ads for traffic.
  • Track your performance: Use analytics tools to see what’s working and optimise.

Who should become an affiliate marketer?

Affiliate marketing is ideal for:

  • Bloggers and influencers: Those who already have an engaged audience.
  • Students and freelancers: Looking for part-time income online.
  • Stay-at-home professionals: Wanting flexible work options.
  • Digital marketers: Adding affiliate income to their skill set.
  • Business owners: Monetising content beyond their own products.

Conclusion

Affiliate marketing offers a low-risk, high-reward opportunity for earning money online or expanding a business's reach. Whether you’re a content creator or a business looking to boost sales, affiliate marketing can be a smart strategy. If you’re planning to set up your affiliate business or marketing platform, consider applying for a business loan to support your initial investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an affiliate marketer do?

An affiliate marketer partners with brands to promote their products or services and earns a commission for every sale, lead, or click generated through their unique affiliate link. They use platforms like blogs, social media, and email campaigns to attract potential customers.

Is affiliate marketing legal in India?

Yes, affiliate marketing is entirely legal in India and is recognised as a legitimate form of performance-based marketing. Major platforms like Amazon and Flipkart offer established affiliate programs.

How many brands use affiliate marketing?

Thousands of brands globally use affiliate marketing to promote their products and services.

What are common affiliate marketing mistakes?

Common mistakes include promoting unrelated products, neglecting analytics, and making deceptive claims. These can harm your reputation and reduce conversions.

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