Published Sep 5, 2025 3 min read

A pinhole camera is one of the simplest forms of photography devices, often used by students and hobbyists to explore the basic principles of light and image formation. Unlike modern cameras, it does not rely on lenses or digital technology, making it an excellent tool for learning and experimentation. In this article, you will learn what a pinhole camera is, how it works, its uses, and how you can even create one yourself. Whether you are a beginner or simply curious about the science behind photography, this guide will help you understand the fascinating world of pinhole cameras.


You can now bring home the camera you want without exhausting your savings. Visit any of Bajaj Finserv’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India and pick your preferred model. Use the Easy EMI Loan of up to Rs. 5 lakh to convert the cost into monthly Easy EMIs that fit your budget. Select models even come with zero down payment, so you can take it home immediately. Check your loan eligibility online in minutes and know your options before stepping into the store.

What is a pinhole camera

A pinhole camera is a basic optical device that uses a small hole to project light onto a surface, forming an inverted image of an object. It does not have a lens, relying instead on the principle of light travelling in straight lines. This simple design makes it an ideal educational tool for students to understand the fundamentals of image formation and the behaviour of light.


The pinhole camera typically consists of a dark, enclosed box with a tiny hole on one side. When light passes through the hole, it projects an inverted image onto the opposite side of the box. It is often used in schools to teach the basics of photography and physics.


If you are looking for modern alternatives, you can explore many cameras available on EMI.


You can save more while shopping smartly with the Mahabachat Savings Calculator. It helps you combine dealer discounts, brand offers, and Easy EMI offers, making your purchase of electronics and home appliances more affordable. Calculate your extra savings today and bring home your favourite pinhole camera with ease.

How to make a pinhole camera

Creating a pinhole camera is a fun and educational DIY project that requires only a few simple materials. Follow these steps to make your own pinhole camera:

 

Materials needed:

  • A cardboard box or an empty tin can
  • Aluminium foil
  • Black paper or paint (to darken the interior)
  • A pin or needle
  • Scissors
  • Tape

Steps to create:

  1. Prepare the box: Choose a box or tin can and paint its interior black to prevent light reflections.
  2. Create the pinhole: Cut a small square on one side of the box and cover it with aluminium foil. Use a pin or needle to create a tiny hole in the centre of the foil.
  3. Add a viewing screen: On the opposite side of the box, attach a piece of white paper to act as the screen where the image will be projected.
  4. Seal the box: Ensure that the box is completely sealed except for the pinhole to prevent unwanted light from entering.
  5. Test your camera: Point the pinhole camera towards a bright object and observe the inverted image on the viewing screen.

This DIY project is perfect for students and hobbyists interested in exploring the basics of photography. For those seeking advanced options, consider exploring ready-made alternatives like a 4k Digital camera available on Easy EMIs.

Principle of pinhole camera – Image formation

he working principle of a pinhole camera is based on the rectilinear propagation of light, which means that light travels in straight lines. When light rays from an object pass through the small pinhole, they form an inverted image on the opposite side of the box.

 

Key details:

  • No lens required: The pinhole itself acts as a lens, allowing light to enter and form an image.
  • Inverted image: Due to the straight-line travel of light, the image formed is upside down and reversed.
  • Size and clarity: The smaller the pinhole, the sharper the image, but less light enters, making the image dimmer.

This principle is an excellent way to understand the basics of optics and photography. For advanced photography solutions, explore DSLR cameras available on Easy EMIs at Bajaj Finserv partner stores.

What are the uses of a pinhole camera

Pinhole cameras have various applications, ranging from educational purposes to artistic photography. Here are some of their unique uses:


  • Educational tool: Pinhole cameras are widely used in schools to teach students about light, image formation, and the basics of photography.
  • Artistic photography: Many photographers use pinhole cameras to create unique, vintage-style images with a soft focus.
  • Observing light behaviour: They are ideal for experiments to understand how light travels and interacts with objects.
  • Solar observations: Pinhole cameras can be used to safely observe the sun during eclipses without risking eye damage.
  • Exploration of optics: Hobbyists often use pinhole cameras to explore the science behind lenses and image formation.

Discover beginner-friendly options for modern cameras under Rs. 15,000. If you need help selecting the right device, know how to choose a camera.



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Conclusion

The pinhole camera is a fascinating device that combines simplicity with functionality, making it an excellent tool for students, hobbyists, and photographers. By understanding its working principle and uses, you can appreciate the science behind image formation and light behaviour.


While pinhole cameras are great for learning and experimentation, modern cameras offer advanced features for professional and casual photography. If you are looking for solutions for your home or office, consider exploring the best CCTV cameras for home available on Easy EMIs.

Get cameras on Easy EMIs with Bajaj Finserv

Upgrading your photography gear has never been easier or more affordable. With Bajaj Finserv’s flexible financing options, you can bring home the latest cameras without straining your budget. Maximise your savings using the Maha Bachat Savings Calculator—a smart tool that combines brand offers, dealer discounts, and Bajaj Finserv Easy EMI deals, helping you pay in small, manageable instalments while lowering the overall cost.

Follow these simple steps to get started:

  • Explore cameras on Bajaj Mall: Browse a wide range of cameras from trusted brands. Compare features such as resolution, lens type, storage options, portability, and design to choose the perfect model for your photography needs.
  • Visit a partner store: After shortlisting a model, visit any of Bajaj Finserv’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. Check the cameras in person, consult experts, and make an informed choice.
  • Choose the Easy EMI Loan option: At checkout, select the Bajaj Finserv Easy EMI Loan. Avail financing of up to Rs. 5 lakh and split the cost into convenient monthly instalments. Some models also come with zero down payment options.
  • Check your loan eligibility online: Plan your purchase better by checking your loan eligibility in minutes. Enter your mobile number and OTP to know your pre-approved limit.
  • Use the EMI Network Card for instant purchases: Already have the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card? Use it for instant, paperless checkout and convert your camera purchase of up to Rs. 3 lakh into Easy EMIs.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a camera on EMI?

Yes, you can easily bring home your favourite camera using Bajaj Finserv’s financing options. Whether you already have the EMI Network Card or are new to the process, here is how to get started:

If you are an existing user of the Bajaj Finserv EMI Network Card:

  • Explore cameras on Bajaj Mall: Choose from top models like DSLR, mirrorless, or compact cameras, with features such as high-resolution imaging, lightweight design, and versatile lenses.
  • Visit a Bajaj Finserv partner store: Finalise your camera and head to any of Bajaj Finserv’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities to see it in person.
  • Use your EMI Network Card at checkout: Swipe your card and convert the cost into Easy EMIs that fit your monthly budget.
  • Take it home without paying upfront: Start capturing moments immediately with zero down payment on select models.

If you do not have an EMI Network Card:
Check your Insta EMI Card eligibility online using your mobile number and OTP. If eligible, you can apply instantly and enjoy a smarter, more affordable way to buy your favourite camera.

What is the use of OIS in cameras?

Optical Image Stabilisation (OIS) in cameras reduces blurriness caused by hand movements or shakes while taking photos or recording videos. It uses built-in gyroscopic sensors to stabilise the lens or sensor, ensuring sharper images, smoother videos, and better low-light performance. OIS is especially useful for handheld photography and videography.

Is OIS good or bad for cameras?

OIS is good for cameras because it helps capture sharper photos and smoother videos, especially in low-light or handheld situations. It reduces blur caused by small movements, making it ideal for travel, street, and action photography. However, for tripod use, OIS may be unnecessary and can sometimes slightly affect image sharpness.

Is OIS software or hardware?

OIS (Optical Image Stabilisation) is a hardware feature in cameras. It uses mechanical components, such as gyroscopic sensors and movable lens or sensor elements, to physically counteract hand movements or shakes. Unlike software stabilisation, which digitally corrects motion, OIS works in real-time to ensure sharper images and smoother videos.

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