Varisu Certificate: Importance, Application Process, and Documents Required

A Varisu Certificate proves legal heirship after a family member’s death. To apply, visit your local Tahsildar office or apply online via the official state portal. Submit documents like the death certificate, ID proof, and family details. Once verified, download the certificate online or collect it from the office.
Home Loan
2 min
20 October 2025

When dealing with matters of inheritance, especially in states like Tamil Nadu, a Varisu Certificate plays a crucial role. This legal document is necessary for legal heirs to claim assets such as property, bank balances, or investments of a deceased family member. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about the Varisu Certificate, its application process, and its importance, especially when dealing with property and loans.

What is a Varisu Certificate?

A Varisu Certificate, also known as a legal heir certificate, is an official document that confirms the legal heirs of a deceased individual. This certificate is often required to establish the rightful claim over the deceased's assets, such as land, property, or financial holdings. Whether you are looking to transfer property ownership, close bank accounts, or apply for a loan against inherited property, a Varisu Certificate is essential.

Importance of the Varisu Certificate

  1. Claiming assets: The primary purpose of the Varisu Certificate is to help heirs claim the assets and properties of the deceased.
  2. Property Transfer: It is required for transferring ownership of the deceased’s immovable assets, such as land or houses, to their heirs.
  3. Bank and financial claims: Banks require this certificate to release the deceased person’s funds to their heirs.
  4. Legal proceedings: It is an essential document in legal processes related to inheritance and succession.
  5. Loan applications: When heirs plan to use the inherited property for a loan against property, this certificate is crucial for verification by financial institutions.

Who can apply for a Varisu Certificate?

The following individuals are eligible to apply for a Varisu Certificate:

  • Spouse of the deceased
  • Children (son/daughter)
  • Sibling (brother/sister)
  • Parents (if surviving)

How to apply for a Varisu Certificate

The process of applying for a Varisu Certificate involves both online and offline methods. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Offline application process

  • Visit the Tahsildar office: The legal heirs must visit the local Tahsildar’s office, as this is the authority responsible for issuing the certificate.
  • Fill the application form: Obtain and fill the application form with necessary details such as the name of the deceased, relationship with the applicant, and asset details.
  • Attach required documents: Submit the filled application along with essential documents like death certificate, applicant’s ID proof, and proof of relationship with the deceased.
  • Verification process: The application and documents will be verified by the Tahsildar or Village Administrative Officer (VAO).
  • Issuance of certificate: Upon successful verification, the Varisu Certificate will be issued, usually within 15 to 30 days.

2. Online application process

For states like Tamil Nadu, the process can be done online:

  • Visit the official e-Sevai portal: Go to Tamil Nadu e-Sevai portal and register.
  • Choose the service: Select the ‘Legal Heir Certificate’ service from the list.
  • Fill the form: Complete the online application form with the required information.
  • Upload documents: Digitally upload the required documents, such as ID proof, death certificate, and proof of relationship.
  • Fee payment: Pay the nominal application fee online.
  • Track the status: You can track the application status on the portal. After verification, you will receive the certificate.

Documents required for Varisu certificate application

  • Death certificate of the deceased
  • Applicant’s identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN, voter ID)
  • Proof of relationship with the deceased (birth certificate, marriage certificate)
  • Address proof of the applicant
  • Property-related documents (if any)

How to download Varisu Certificate online?

You can easily download your Varisu Certificate (also known as a Legal Heir Certificate) online once it has been approved on the official Tamil Nadu e-Sevai portal. Here’s how you can do it:

  1. Visit the e-sevai portal
    Go to the official Tamil Nadu e-Sevai website and sign in using your registered username and password.
  2. Check application status
    After logging in, head to the “Services” or “Check Status” section to track your Varisu Certificate application.
  3. Enter your application number
  4. Type in your application or acknowledgement number to view your application details.
  5. Download your certificate
    If your request has been approved, you’ll see a “Download” button. Click it to get the digital copy.
  6. Save for future use
    Store the downloaded certificate safely on your computer or mobile device for future reference or submission to relevant authorities.

Online verification of Varisu Certificate

Verifying your Varisu (Legal Heir) Certificate online ensures it’s authentic and officially issued. You can confirm it using the Tamil Nadu e-Sevai portal. Follow these steps:

  1. Go to the official website
    Visit the Tamil Nadu e-Sevai portal at www.tnesevai.tn.gov.in.
  2. Log in to your account
    Enter your login details. Make sure you use the same account used during your original application.
  3. Access the verification section
    Locate and click on “Track Application” or “Check Status” from the available options.
  4. Provide required details
    Enter your application or reference number in the space provided to display your certificate’s information.
  5. Verify the details
    Once the certificate appears, review the displayed details to ensure accuracy. If marked as “Approved,” you can download or print it for official verification purposes.

Common uses of the Varisu Certificate

  1. Property and land transfers: Necessary for transferring property titles and ownership.
  2. Financial accounts: Helps in claiming fixed deposits, savings accounts, or insurance benefits of the deceased.
  3. Loan against property: Financial institutions often require this certificate when granting loans against inherited property.

Once you have secured your Varisu Certificate and established legal ownership of inherited property, you may want to explore financing options for renovation, construction, or purchasing an additional home. Bajaj Finserv offers loans up to Rs. 15 Crore* with interest rates starting at 7.45%* p.a and flexible repayment tenures up to 32 years. Check your home loan eligibility with Bajaj Finserv today. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

Challenges in obtaining a Varisu certificate

  1. Verification delays: The verification process can be slow, leading to delays in certificate issuance.
  2. Document discrepancies: Any mismatch in documentation can result in rejection or repeated visits to government offices.
  3. Legal disputes: In cases where multiple heirs claim the same assets, legal disputes can arise, delaying the process.

How to resolve issues related to the Varisu certificate

In case of disputes, the following steps can be taken:

  • Approach the court: If disagreements between heirs arise, a court can intervene to decide the rightful heirs.
  • Consult a lawyer: Legal advice can help navigate complexities and ensure the correct procedure is followed.
  • File an appeal: If the certificate is wrongfully denied, an appeal can be filed with higher authorities.

Government initiatives for simplifying the process

Many states have introduced online services to simplify the application process. In Tamil Nadu, for example, the e-Sevai platform allows citizens to apply for the Varisu Certificate from the comfort of their homes. Such initiatives reduce the need for multiple visits to government offices and expedite the overall process.

Tips for a hassle-free application process

  1. Prepare documents: Ensure all documents are in order and ready before applying.
  2. Choose the right mode: Depending on your convenience, select between the online and offline application process.
  3. Stay updated: Regularly check the application status online to avoid unnecessary delays.

Securing a Varisu Certificate is a vital step in managing your inheritance smoothly. Once you have the certificate, you can move forward with transferring property titles, accessing funds, or applying for loans. Ensure you follow the right process and have all necessary documents in place to avoid delays.

With your legal heir status established and property matters settled, you can confidently pursue your homeownership dreams. Whether it is purchasing your first home, constructing on inherited land, or transferring an existing home loan for better rates, Bajaj Finserv offers comprehensive solutions tailored to your needs. Check your home loan eligibility today. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

Other topics you might find interesting

Income Certificate

Succession Certificate

Khata Certificate

Thandaper Certificate

Villangam Certificate

Rera Certificate

Ownership Certificate

Leed Certification

 


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Frequently asked questions

What is a Varisu Certificate?
A Varisu Certificate, also known as a legal heir certificate, is an official document issued to identify the legal heirs of a deceased individual. It is essential for transferring assets, property, or financial claims to rightful heirs and for matters like property sale, bank settlements, or loans.

What are the documents required for a Varisu certificate in Tamil?
Documents required for a Varisu Certificate in Tamil Nadu include the death certificate of the deceased, the applicant’s identity proof (Aadhaar, voter ID), proof of relationship (birth/marriage certificate), address proof, and property documents (if relevant).

How to get Varisu certificate online in Tamil Nadu?
To get a Varisu Certificate online in Tamil Nadu, visit the official e-Sevai portal, register, and select the “Legal Heir Certificate” service. Fill out the form, upload required documents, pay the fee, and track the application status until the certificate is issued.

What is the legal heir certificate?
A legal heir certificate is a document issued by local authorities to establish the rightful heirs of a deceased person. It is crucial for claiming assets like property, bank accounts, and insurance and is used in legal processes involving inheritance and succession.

How can I get a Varisu Certificate in Tamil Nadu?

You can apply for a Varisu Certificate in Tamil Nadu either online via the TNeGA e-Sevai portal or offline at your nearest Tahsildar office. Submit documents such as the deceased person’s death certificate, your ID proof, address proof, and proof of relationship. The certificate is generally issued within 15 to 30 days after verification.

Once you receive your Varisu Certificate and complete property transfer formalities, you may wish to explore home financing options for property improvements or new purchases. Bajaj Finserv offers attractive interest rates starting at 7.45%* p.a with minimal documentation requirements. Check your loan offers from Bajaj Finserv now. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

How to view a Legal Heir Certificate online?

To view your Legal Heir Certificate online, visit your state’s e-Sevai or e-Governance portal. Then select the option labelled “Track Application” or “Check Status.” Enter your acknowledgement or reference number to view your application’s progress or download the certificate once it’s approved.

How many days will it take to get a Varisu Certificate?

It usually takes between 15 and 30 days for the Varisu Certificate to be processed and issued. However, the exact duration depends on the state’s procedures and whether the application was made online or offline. In some states like Karnataka, it may be completed faster — typically within 7 to 15 days.

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