Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 860

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 860 cater to different smartphone needs. While the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 focuses on power efficiency, 5G connectivity, and reliable everyday performance, the Snapdragon 860 delivers flagship-level processing and graphics performance for demanding applications and gaming.

• Manufacturing process: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is built on Samsung's 4nm process, while Snapdragon 860 uses TSMC's 7nm process. The newer process gives Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 better power efficiency.
• CPU performance: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 features two Cortex-A78 performance cores and six Cortex-A55 efficiency cores. Snapdragon 860 uses one Cortex-A76 Prime core, three Cortex-A76 Gold cores, and four Cortex-A55 efficiency cores, delivering stronger performance for demanding applications and multitasking.
• Graphics and gaming: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Adreno 613 GPU for everyday gaming and multimedia, whereas Snapdragon 860 features the more powerful Adreno 640 GPU for higher frame rates, better graphics quality, and sustained gaming performance.
• AI and connectivity: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 combines a modern AI Engine with the Snapdragon X61 5G modem, offering improved power efficiency and 5G connectivity. Snapdragon 860 uses Qualcomm's flagship AI Engine from the Snapdragon 855 series but is limited to 4G LTE connectivity.
• Target segment: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is designed for affordable 5G smartphones that prioritise efficiency and modern connectivity. Snapdragon 860 is aimed at performance-oriented 4G smartphones, offering flagship-class CPU and GPU capabilities for gaming and intensive workloads.

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The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 debuted in June 2023 on Samsung's 4nm process, integrating two Cortex-A78 cores clocked at up to 2.2GHz, six Cortex-A55 cores at up to 2.0GHz, an Adreno 613 GPU, LPDDR5 memory support, UFS 3.1 storage compatibility, and the Snapdragon X61 5G modem with download speeds up to 2.5Gbps. The Snapdragon 860 launched in March 2021 using TSMC's 7nm process, featuring one Cortex-A76 Prime core at 2.96GHz, three Cortex-A76 Gold cores at 2.42GHz, four Cortex-A55 cores at 1.80GHz, an Adreno 640 GPU, LPDDR4X memory, UFS 3.1 storage, and the Snapdragon X24 LTE modem for premium 4G smartphone performance.

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Also read:  5G mobile phones

Benchmark results highlight the performance gap between the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 860 across CPU, GPU, memory, and overall system performance. While the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is designed for efficient everyday use and affordable 5G smartphones, the Snapdragon 860 delivers significantly higher processing and graphics performance thanks to its flagship-grade Kryo 485 CPU and Adreno 640 GPU. This makes the Snapdragon 860 better suited for gaming, content creation, and intensive multitasking.

AnTuTu 10

AnTuTu 10 evaluates CPU, GPU, memory, and UX performance to provide an overall picture of real-world smartphone responsiveness. The Snapdragon 860 achieves a substantially higher overall score due to its more powerful CPU and flagship-class GPU, resulting in smoother gaming, faster app launches, and better multitasking. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 offers balanced performance for everyday tasks while prioritising power efficiency.

Geekbench 6

Geekbench 6 measures processor performance in single-core and multi-core workloads. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 delivers reliable performance for web browsing, social media, and daily multitasking. The Snapdragon 860 scores noticeably higher in both tests, making it more capable of handling demanding applications, productivity tasks, photo editing, and sustained workloads.

3DMark

3DMark evaluates graphics performance under demanding gaming workloads. The Snapdragon 860, equipped with the Adreno 640 GPU, delivers significantly higher graphics performance, smoother frame rates, and better support for high graphics settings in modern mobile games. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 provides stable gaming performance for casual and mainstream titles while maintaining lower power consumption and thermal output.

Disclaimer: Benchmark scores are approximate and may vary depending on the smartphone model, RAM configuration, software version, testing methodology, and cooling system.

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