RO water purifiers are highly effective at removing contaminants, but they come with significant drawbacks. The biggest issues are water wastage of approximately 75%, removal of beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium, high maintenance costs, and dependency on electricity.
- For every 1 litre of purified output, an RO system typically rejects 3–4 litres as waste — approximately 75% wastage
- Essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium are removed by the RO membrane (pore size: 0.0001 microns)
- RO systems need electricity to operate — they cannot function during power outages without a backup
- Maintenance is recurring — the sediment pre-filter needs replacing every 3–6 months; the carbon filter every 12 months; the membrane every 12–18 months
- If your water TDS is below 300 ppm, a UV or UF purifier may be sufficient — an RO system could be unnecessary
- Water purifiers in India start at around Rs. 7,000 for basic RO models
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