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In summary
Possession certificate in Kerala
A possession certificate in Kerala is a revenue document that confirms your possession of specified land or property. Kerala’s eDistrict service lists a 7-working-day time limit for issuing the certificate.
- Certificate is issued by the Revenue Department through the applicable service channel
- The official eDistrict list describes its validity as special purpose, so you should check whether the receiving authority requires a recent certificate
- Required documents can include Aadhaar Card, land tax receipt, sale deed or purchase certificate, encumbrance certificate and other supporting records
- Akshaya Centres currently list service charges separately from any applicable government fee
- The certificate confirms possession and should not be treated as conclusive proof of absolute ownership
- Use the certificate for purposes specified by the competent authority, including eligible housing-related subsidy or loan requirements
If you need the certificate for a property-related financial application, check the lender’s document requirements before applying.
What is a possession certificate in Kerala?
A possession certificate in Kerala is a revenue certificate that confirms that the land described in the certificate is in the possession and enjoyment of the person named in it. The Government of Kerala's prescribed certificate format records details such as the district, village, survey numbers, land extent and purpose for which the certificate is issued. The certificate is therefore evidence of possession for the stated purpose. It should not be described as a document that independently establishes absolute ownership of the property. The Kerala eDistrict portal lists Possession Certificate as a Revenue Department certificate service. It also states that the certificate has special-purpose validity.
Why is a possession certificate important?
A possession certificate can be useful when an authority, financial institution or other organisation requires official evidence of possession for a specific purpose.
Some common uses include:
- Supporting applications for housing loans or property-related financial assistance
- Supporting applications for eligible government subsidies
- Providing official evidence of possession for the purpose mentioned in the certificate
- Supporting property-related documentation where a possession certificate is specifically requested
- Establishing the details of the land and the person recorded as being in possession
The exact requirement can depend on the transaction or organisation requesting the certificate. Therefore, applicants should confirm whether a possession certificate is required for their particular purpose before applying.
Who can apply for a possession certificate in Kerala?
A person seeking a possession certificate should have lawful possession of the property and supporting records establishing their claim.
The application generally requires property-related documents and identity details. The Kerala e-District system lists documents such as Aadhaar Card, affidavit, building tax receipt, Election ID Card, encumbrance certificate, land tax receipt, Pattayam, and sale deed or certificate of purchase among the supporting documents for a possession certificate. The property must also be located in Kerala because the certificate is issued through the State's revenue administration.
Documents required for a possession certificate in Kerala
Keep the relevant documents ready before submitting your application. Depending on the case and application channel, you may be asked to provide:
- Aadhaar Card or another accepted identity document
- Election ID Card, where applicable
- Land tax receipt
- Building tax receipt, where applicable
- Sale deed or certificate of purchase
- Pattayam, where applicable
- Encumbrance certificate
- Affidavit, where required
- Property and survey details
The exact documents can vary based on the nature of the property and the purpose of the certificate. The Kerala e-District portal should be checked for the latest requirements before submitting an application.
Possession certificate fee in Kerala
The applicable fee depends on the application channel and the category of applicant. For applications through an Akshaya Centre, the official Akshaya portal currently lists:
| Fee component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Akshaya service charge | Rs. 18 |
| Government service charge | Rs. 7 |
| Scanning/printing | Rs. 3 per page |
| SC/ST families | Rs. 10 + Rs. 2 per page for scanning/printing |
| BPL families | Rs. 20 |
The final amount may therefore depend on the number of pages scanned or printed and the applicant category. Applicants should verify the applicable charges at the time of submission.
How to apply for a possession certificate in Kerala online
The Kerala e-District system provides revenue certificate services, including possession certificates. Some services are available through the online portal, while Akshaya Centres also provide access to the service.
The online process is as follows:
Step 1: Access the Kerala e-District service
Visit the official Kerala e-District portal and access the revenue certificate services.
Step 2: Register or log in
Create an account if you are a new user. Existing users can log in with their credentials.
Step 3: Select the possession certificate service
Choose the possession certificate service and provide the required applicant and property details.
Step 4: Enter property details
Provide information such as the village, taluk, survey details and other property information requested in the application.
Step 5: Upload supporting documents
Upload the required identity, ownership, tax and property-related documents in the prescribed format.
Step 6: Pay the applicable charges
Pay the applicable fee through the available payment facility, if required.
Step 7: Submit the application
Review the information carefully and submit the application.
Step 8: Track the application
Use the application details provided after submission to check the status through the applicable e-District service.
The Kerala e-District system also provides certificate verification facilities and lists possession certificate as one of its Revenue Department certificate services.
How to apply for a possession certificate offline?
Applicants who prefer assistance with the application can use an Akshaya Centre. The official Akshaya portal lists possession certificate as one of its services.
Follow these steps to apply offline:
- Visit an Akshaya Centre providing the possession certificate service
- Provide the required identity and property documents
- Submit the application details required by the service provider
- Pay the applicable service and government charges.
- Complete any required document submission or verification
- Collect the certificate once it is issued
The service may also involve verification based on the application,local enquiry and records submitted.
How long does it take to get a possession certificate in Kerala?
The Kerala e-District FAQ lists 7 working days as the time limit for issuing a possession certificate. The official Akshaya service page also states a 7-day timeframe from the date of application. The actual time may depend on document verification, local enquiry and whether additional information is required.
What is the validity of a possession certificate in Kerala?
The Kerala e-District system classifies a possession certificate as a special-purpose certificate rather than assigning it a standard fixed validity period.
The certificate itself specifies the purpose for which it is issued. If you are submitting it for a loan, property transaction or another official requirement, check with the concerned organisation whether it requires a recently issued certificate.
Possession certificate vs Ownership document
A possession certificate and an ownership document are different property records and serve different purposes. While a possession certificate establishes that a person is in possession and enjoyment of specified land, an ownership document provides evidence of the person's ownership or interest in the property.
| Basis | Possession certificate | Ownership document |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Confirms possession and enjoyment of the specified land by the person named in the certificate. | Establishes or records ownership or a legal interest in the property. |
| What it indicates | Shows who is recorded as being in possession of the property. | Shows the ownership or transfer of rights in the property. |
| Common example | Possession certificate issued by the competent revenue authority. | Registered sale deed or other legally recognised title document. |
| Ownership proof | Does not, by itself, establish absolute ownership. | Can serve as evidence of ownership or transfer, subject to the document and applicable law. |
| Use | May be required for specific property-related applications or official purposes. | Commonly used to establish or transfer property rights. |
Understanding this distinction is important when submitting property documents for a loan, government service or property-related transaction. A possession certificate should not be used as a substitute for a title deed when proof of ownership is specifically required.
How can possession certificate be relevant for a loan against property?
If you plan to use your property as collateral, the lender may review different property documents and records as part of its verification process. And a possession certificate may be considered as part of the property-related documents required when applying for a loan against property. However, having a possession certificate does not by itself establish eligibility for a loan. The lender may require additional documents to verify the property and assess the application.
With Bajaj Finance Loan Against Property, eligible applicants can access funds by mortgaging eligible residential or commercial property. Applicants should keep relevant property, identity and financial documents ready and check the applicable documentation requirements before applying.
Bajaj Finance Loan Against Property offers loan amounts of up to Rs. 15.50 crore*, with interest rates starting from 7.5% p.a.* and a repayment tenure of up to 15 years*, subject to applicable eligibility and terms. Check your eligibility and get a loan against property with competitive interest rates and meet your immediate expenses without hassle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Overview
Is it mandatory to have a possession certificate for land transactions in Kerala?
While not always mandatory, a possession certificate significantly strengthens your legal claim and smoothens land transactions by providing official proof of possession recognized by authorities.
Can I check the status of my possession certificate application online in Kerala?
Yes, applicants can easily track the status of their possession certificate application online through the official eDistrict Kerala portal by entering their application number.
Can a possession certificate be used as proof of property ownership in Kerala?
A possession certificate primarily proves possession, not absolute ownership. However, it is widely accepted as legal evidence supporting your claim over the property.
Is the possession certificate valid for all types of land in Kerala?
Yes, the possession certificate applies to various types of land in Kerala, as long as the applicant legally possesses the property and meets relevant conditions.
What should I do if my possession certificate application gets rejected in Kerala?
If rejected, review the reasons carefully, correct any deficiencies or submit additional documents, and reapply. Consulting local revenue authorities or legal experts can also help resolve issues.
Can I apply for a possession certificate online in Kerala?
Yes, you can apply for a possession certificate online in Kerala through the official Kerala Revenue Department website. You need to register, fill in the required details, and submit documents.
What is the process to apply for a possession certificate offline?
To apply offline, visit the local revenue office, collect and fill out the application form, submit required documents, pay the fee, and wait for the possession certificate to be issued.
How long does it take to get a possession certificate in Kerala?
The processing time for a possession certificate in Kerala typically takes between 15 to 30 days, depending on the verification process and the workload of the local revenue office.
How much is the application fee for a possession certificate?
The application fee for a possession certificate in Kerala varies by location but typically ranges from ₹50 to ₹100, depending on the revenue division and the type of application.
How can I track my possession certificate application status?
You can track your possession certificate application status online through the Kerala Revenue Department website by logging into your account and checking the application status in the land records section.
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