4 min
24 April 2025
National Constitution Day, or Samvidhan Divas, is observed annually on 26 November to honour the adoption of the Constitution of India. It is a day of national reflection that celebrates the legal foundation of the country and the vision of those who framed it. More than just a ceremonial observance, it encourages citizens to revisit the principles of justice, equality, and liberty that are enshrined in the Constitution. The day fosters constitutional awareness and reinforces the values that sustain India’s democratic identity.
History of National Constitution Day
The Constitution of India was formally adopted on 26 November 1949, after nearly three years of deliberations by the Constituent Assembly. It came into force two months later on 26 January 1950, now celebrated as Republic Day. In 2015, the Government of India officially declared 26 November as Constitution Day to mark the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution. Before this declaration, the day was informally observed as National Law Day. The change was aimed at giving the Constitution and its creators greater public recognition and at encouraging widespread legal literacy.Importance of National Constitution Day
National Constitution Day serves as a vital reminder of the democratic framework and values that shape India's identity. It encourages reflection, education, and civic participation.- Promotes constitutional literacy: The day fosters a deeper understanding of constitutional rights and duties among citizens.
- Honours key contributors: It pays tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other framers who shaped India’s legal foundation.
- Encourages civic responsibility: Citizens are reminded of their roles in upholding the Constitution’s principles.
- Reinforces democratic values: Emphasises the importance of rule of law, justice, equality, and freedom in governance.
- Connects younger generations: Educational institutions use this opportunity to educate students about civic life and national ideals.
How to celebrate National Constitution Day?
Celebrations across the country aim to both honour the Constitution and educate the public about its relevance in modern life.- Reading the Preamble: Many institutions begin the day by reading the Preamble aloud to reaffirm commitment to constitutional values.
- Educational programmes: Seminars, debates, poster-making competitions, and quizzes help deepen public engagement.
- Tributes to Dr. Ambedkar: Events are organised to highlight his contributions and legacy.
- Awareness campaigns: Media, schools, and civil bodies run campaigns to inform citizens about their rights and duties.
- Government-led initiatives: Ministries and departments conduct exhibitions, lectures, and social media drives around constitutional themes.
Why celebrate National Constitution Day?
Celebrating this day has broader implications than remembrance, it strengthens democracy by deepening public involvement in governance.- Strengthens national identity: Reminds citizens of the values that unify a diverse country.
- Encourages legal consciousness: Increases public knowledge of the Constitution’s role in daily life.
- Upholds rule of law: Reinforces the importance of law over arbitrary power or personal authority.
- Celebrates historical legacy: Acknowledges the vision and dedication of the nation’s founders.
- Inspires civic engagement: Promotes active participation in democratic processes and public welfare.
