Understanding Loan Against Equity Shares Interest Rate

Understand the basics of loan against equity shares interest rates. See what impacts your rate and how you can secure a more affordable option.
Get a loan while your stocks keep growing!
3 mins read
11-December-2025

Why sell when you can borrow? Ever been in a tight spot financially and thought about selling your shares? Maybe it’s an unexpected medical bill, a business opportunity you don’t want to miss, or just a short-term need. It feels like the only option is to cash out. But what if you didn’t have to?

What if your shares could help you borrow money while still growing in value?

Selling Rs. 5-10 lakh worth of shares today could cost you Rs. 10-20 lakh in future gains over the next decade. That’s money you might never recover.

Instead of cashing out, you can get a loan against your shares at interest rates starting from just 8-15% per year and still stay invested.

So why give up tomorrow’s wealth for today’s cash needs?

Why sell when you can borrow? Get instant liquidity with a loan against shares at rates starting 8–15% p.a. and keep your investments growing. Apply now

What is a loan against equity shares?

A loan against equity shares is a secured credit facility that lets you borrow money by pledging your listed shares as collateral. Instead of selling your holdings, you unlock their market value to meet urgent financial needs while continuing to stay invested and benefit from potential market growth.

Understanding loan against equity shares

A loan against shares is simple. You pledge your listed shares to a lender, and in return, you get a loan. The shares stay in your name and you cannot sell them until you repay the loan.

This is useful if you want cash quickly but don’t want to lose out on the long-term value of your investments.

Take Ramesh for example. He’s a small business owner who built a portfolio over time. When he got a big order that needed upfront payment, he didn’t sell his shares. He used them to get a quick loan, fulfilled the order, and repaid the loan in a few months. His business grew, and so did his investments.

If you have shares lying idle, they can help you meet your financial goals without selling a single unit. Apply now and get funds within 24 hours*

Current interest rates for loan against shares

A loan against shares generally comes with competitive interest rates since the facility is secured against your equity holdings. The exact rate varies based on factors such as portfolio quality, market volatility, and your financial profile. Typically, rates are determined after evaluating risk and collateral strength.

Key factors influencing interest rates:

  • Type and stability of shares pledged
  • Overall portfolio value and diversification
  • Market conditions and volatility
  • Your credit profile and repayment history
  • Lender’s internal risk assessment

So, why pay double the interest elsewhere when you can use your own investments to borrow at a lower rate? Check today’s interest rates and apply easy

Factors that decide your interest rate

Your interest rate is not fixed for everyone. It depends on things like:

  • What shares you are pledging—blue-chip stocks usually get better rates
  • Your credit score
  • The amount you want to borrow
  • The loan tenure (how long you need the money)
  • Market conditions and how risky your portfolio might be.

Anita, for example, had a good mix of reliable stocks and a high credit score. She got a loan at just 8.25% per year. That helped her cover a big family expense without dipping into savings.

How interest is calculated?

It’s easy to understand how much interest you will pay.

Let’s say you borrow Rs. 5 lakh at 9% interest for a year. You will pay Rs. 45,000 in interest by the end of the year.

There are two ways to take this loan:

  • As a term loan: You repay it in fixed amounts over time
  • As an overdraft: You only pay interest on what you use, for how long you use it

Knowing your interest helps you plan better. Use our loan against securities calculator to see your estimated costs before you decide.

Benefits of opting for a loan against equity shares

Taking a loan against your equity shares is a smart way to unlock liquidity without giving up your investments. Here’s why:

1. Quick access to funds

Need funds urgently? This option allows you to borrow almost instantly without having to sell your shares. Ideal for short-term needs.

2. Retain ownership and growth potential

Even though your shares are pledged, you still own them. That means if their value increases, you continue to benefit from capital appreciation and dividends.

3. Flexible repayment options

Most lenders offer customisable repayment schedules. You can choose interest-only payments or pay off the principal in parts, depending on your cash flow.

4. Lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans

Since your shares act as collateral, the interest rates are usually lower than personal loans or credit card borrowing.

How to apply for a loan against equity shares?

Applying for a loan against equity shares is a simple online process that helps you unlock funds without selling your investments. You need to share basic details, verify your information, and pledge your shares digitally. Once your eligibility is assessed, a tailored loan offer is generated. Steps to apply for a loan against equity shares:

  • Begin the application and enter your personal details, including your name, date of birth, and PAN
  • Verify your mobile number or email using an OTP
  • Provide your demat account details to enable digital share pledging
  • Select the equity shares you want to pledge as collateral
  • Review the eligible loan amount displayed based on your portfolio value
  • Submit your application and complete the e-signing or digital authorisation
  • After processing, the approved loan amount is transferred to your bank account.

Risks and challenges of loan against equity shares

While convenient, this option also comes with a few challenges to be mindful of:

1. Market volatility can impact loan terms:

If the market dips and the value of your pledged shares drops significantly, the lender may ask for additional collateral or part repayment, this is known as a margin call.

2. Interest cost over time:

Although rates are lower, if the loan tenure is long or repayment is delayed, the total interest paid can become substantial.

3. Margin calls during share price fluctuations:

A steep decline in share value may trigger a margin call, forcing you to repay a part of the loan at short notice or pledge additional shares.

Eligibility criteria for loan against equity shares

Eligibility can differ by lender, but most will look for the following:

Criteria

Details

Age

Applicant should be between 21 and 90 years old

Ownership of shares

Shares must be in your name and held in demat (electronic) form

Minimum shareholding

Some lenders may require a minimum market value of the pledged shares

Credit score

A strong credit score improves your chances of approval and better terms

 

Documentation needed for applying for a loan against equity shares

Here’s what you will typically need to submit:

Document

Purpose

Identity proof

PAN card, Aadhaar card, or Passport

Address proof

Utility bill, voter ID, or driving licence

Shareholding statement

Detailed statement of your demat account holdings

Income proof

Salary slips, bank statements, or ITR documents

Loan application form

Filled and signed form provided by the lender


Who should apply for a loan against equity shares?

A loan against equity shares is ideal for individuals who need quick liquidity without liquidating their market investments. It helps you meet short-term or urgent financial needs while still retaining ownership of your portfolio and benefiting from potential market growth. You may consider this loan if you:

  • Want immediate funds without selling your equity holdings
  • Prefer a secured loan with potentially lower interest rates
  • Need capital for business, personal, or emergency requirements
  • Aim to avoid disrupting long-term investment goals
  • Hold a stable, diversified equity portfolio suitable for pledging
  • Want a flexible credit line that you can use and repay as needed.

Final thoughts

When you are in need of money, selling your shares might feel like the easiest solution. But it’s not always the smartest. With a Loan Against Shares, you get the funds you need while keeping your investments intact.

Whether it’s for business, education, a medical emergency, or anything else, you can solve your cash crunch without disturbing your long-term financial plans.

Have shares? Need funds? Don’t sell, borrow smart. Get a loan against your shares and let your investments keep growing with the market. Apply now and get started in just a few clicks.

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Frequently asked questions

What are typical interest rate ranges for loans against equity shares?

Interest rates on loans against equity shares usually range between 8% to 15% per annum, depending on the lender, loan amount, borrower profile, and share volatility. Some lenders may offer lower rates for high-value portfolios or preferred clients with strong credit histories.

Is interest charged on the entire loan or only the drawn amount?

Interest is typically charged only on the amount you draw, not on the total sanctioned limit. This structure, known as an overdraft facility, gives you flexibility you pay interest only when you actually use the funds, making it cost-effective for managing short-term liquidity.

Are there any processing or foreclosure charges?

Many lenders apply processing fees up to 4.72% of the sanctioned amount. Foreclosure charges are often nil, especially for overdraft-based structures, but some lenders may charge a small fee. It’s best to check the terms before signing the agreement.

Do I maintain dividend rights during the loan period?

Yes, you continue to receive dividends and other corporate benefits on your pledged shares. Ownership remains with you even though the shares are pledged as collateral. However, you can’t sell or transfer them until the loan is repaid or the pledge is released.

How quickly can I get funds after pledging shares?

Once your shares are successfully pledged and your application is verified, funds are typically disbursed quickly. The turnaround time is usually short because the loan is secured, allowing faster approval and transfer of the sanctioned amount.

How does LTV affect the interest rate for loan against equity shares?

The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio influences the risk for the lender. A higher LTV generally indicates higher risk, which may lead to a comparatively higher interest rate. A lower LTV, supported by strong collateral, can help secure more favourable rates.

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