Key components of ESOP financing

Check the key components of ESOP financing and how they work together in ESOP-backed funding solutions.
Leverage your ESOPs for funds!
3 mins
03-July-2025

What is ESOP financing?

At its most fundamental level, ESOP financing involves a lender providing liquidity to the seller(s) following the sale of a company to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP).

A cornerstone of this process is the acquisition of company stock by the ESOP trust, thereby generating liquidity for the seller. A bank typically extends a business loan covering 20% to 40% of the company's enterprise value. If further funding is required (as is usually the case for a complete ESOP sale), the seller will typically accept a promissory note for the remaining balance. In some instances, a third-party junior or mezzanine lender might provide a smaller portion of the financing.

Benefits of ESOP financing

Below benefits of ESOP financing:

  • Access to capital: Gain access to the necessary funds to exercise your Employee Stock Options (ESOPs) and purchase company shares.
  • Wealth creation: Investing in your company's growth through ESOPs can lead to significant wealth creation in the long term
  • .Flexible loan options: Avail loans ranging from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 175 crore with flexible repayment tenures from 7 days to 36 months
  • .Competitive interest rates: Enjoy competitive interest rates starting from 8% per annum
  • .High Loan-to-Value ratio: Get loans up to 50% of the ESOP share value, providing you with ample funding
  • .Transparent pricing: No hidden charges; all fees and charges are clearly outlined
  • .Wide corporate partnerships: Access ESOP financing options across a wide range of partnered companies
  • .Easy application process: Minimal documentation is required for loan application
  • .Convenient online management: Manage your loan online through the dedicated customer portal, "My Account.
  • "Flexible repayment options: Utilize flexible prepayment and foreclosure options with no additional charges.

Need emergency funds but do not want to break your portfolio? ESOP financing offers flexible repayment options and fast disbursal. Apply now

Key components of an ESOP scheme

Before you avail ESOP financing, it’s important to understand the key features of your company’s ESOP. These elements help determine your eligibility, exercise rights, and financial options:

  • Primary objective: Why is the company offering ESOPs? It could be for performance rewards, retention, or long-term motivation.

  • Mode of settlement: Shares can be settled either in cash or equity.

  • Route of implementation: ESOPs can be implemented directly or through a trust structure.

  • Coverage or selection criteria: Only certain employee levels or roles may be eligible for grants.

  • Administrator: A person or team assigned to manage and monitor the ESOP scheme.

  • Vesting parameters: These outline how long you need to stay employed to own the shares.

  • Exercise parameters: This includes the exercise price and the window during which you can buy the shares.

  • Grant date: The official date when the company promises you the stock options.

  • ESOP financing approval: Not all companies are approved for ESOP loans, so check if your employer is listed.

  • Eligibility: Most lenders require you to be a full-time employee for at least 2 years.

Sitting on unexercised ESOPs? Turn those stock options into usable cash through a loan against securities with zero impact on your ownership. Apply now

Eligibility criteria for ESOP financing

To apply for ESOP financing, there are a few basic requirements you’ll need to meet. These ensure that the financing process is smooth, secure, and aligned with regulatory standards.

Basic eligibility criteria:

  • Nationality: You must be an Indian citizen.

  • Employment: You should be a full-time employee working at an organisation that’s part of the lender’s approved or partnered list.

  • Age: Applicants must fall within the age bracket of 18 to 90 years at the time of application.

Documents you will need:

To speed up the application and approval process, keep the following documents handy:

  • PAN card – for identity and tax verification

  • Address proof – such as Aadhaar Card, Passport, or Voter ID

  • Recent photograph – passport-size image

  • Bank account statement – to validate income and banking activity

  • Scanned signature image – on a white background for digital verification

Note: Approval for ESOP financing is subject to the employer being listed with the lender and the applicant meeting all eligibility terms. The better your documentation and employment history, the faster your loan processing.

Why should employers go for ESOP?

Companies today are using Employee Stock Option Plans not just as a perk, but as a powerful business tool. Here is why many employers implement ESOPs as part of their long-term growth strategy:

  • Boosts employee retention: ESOPs motivate employees to stay longer by giving them a direct stake in the company’s success.

  • Creates a ready market for shares: Employers don’t need to go public to provide liquidity ESOPs help circulate ownership within the organisation.

  • Offers tax benefits: Contributions made towards ESOPs are often eligible for tax deductions, making it a smart financial move.

  • Improves employee performance: Ownership often leads to accountability. When employees have a share in the company’s future, they tend to perform better.

  • Provides internal liquidity: ESOPs offer business owners a way to exit or reduce stake holding without needing to sell to outsiders, competitors, or third parties.

For employers, ESOPs act as both a financial and cultural lever rewarding loyalty and driving business results at the same time.

Why should employees go for ESOP?

For employees, participating in an ESOP is not just about getting additional benefits it's about building long-term financial security and becoming part of the company’s journey in a meaningful way. Here’s why you should consider it:

  • Profit-making potential: ESOPs give you a chance to accumulate shares at a fixed price, which you can later sell at market value possibly making substantial gains.

  • Ownership mindset: Having real equity in the business can change how you view your work and contribution. You’re no longer just an employee you are a stakeholder.

  • Buy at a discount: ESOPs allow you to buy shares at a pre-set exercise price, often lower than the current market rate.

  • Funding made easy: Even if you do not have immediate funds, you can opt for ESOP financing a secured loan against your stock options. This helps you exercise your shares without disturbing your savings.

  • Keep earning dividends: Even when you pledge your shares for a loan, you continue to receive dividends if declared by the company.

In short, Employee Stock Option Plans open up a wealth-building opportunity that is linked to your employer’s performance. With smart planning and the right financing you can make the most of what ESOPs have to offer.

Turn your ESOPs into real value. Do not wait for liquidity access funds with ease using a loan against shares and securities. Apply for ESOP financing and take charge of your wealth today.

Conclusion

ESOP financing bridges the gap between opportunity and affordability. It lets you unlock the potential of your Employee Stock Option Plan without selling off your shares or compromising your future wealth. Whether you are looking to convert your stock options into shares, or simply need emergency funds, this loan option can help you meet your financial goals smartly.

Do not let your ESOPs sit idle. Make them work for you apply for a ESOPs and meet your financial goals with confidence.

Frequently asked questions

What are the main elements of an Employee Stock Option Plan?

An Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) typically includes key elements such as the option grant, vesting period, exercise price, and option expiration. The option grant allows employees to purchase company shares at a fixed price. Vesting defines the period before the employee gains rights to the options, and the expiration sets a deadline to exercise them.

What is the basic structure of an ESOP?

The basic structure of an ESOP involves granting employees the right to buy company shares at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price. Employees can exercise their options after completing a vesting period. The company benefits from incentivising employees with ownership stakes, aligning their interests with long-term corporate growth.

What are the salient features of ESOP?

Salient features of an ESOP include employee ownership, tax benefits, and long-term incentives. Employees receive stock options, providing ownership stakes. These options often carry tax advantages for both the company and employees. ESOPs serve as a long-term incentive, motivating employees to contribute towards the company's growth and performance.

Are ESOP loans secured or unsecured?

ESOP loans are typically secured, backed by the pledged ESOP shares as collateral. Lenders use the value of these shares to provide financing, reducing their risk while offering employees access to funds for exercising or purchasing stock options.

What happens if I leave the company during the ESOP loan tenure?

If you leave during the ESOP loan tenure, lenders may demand immediate repayment or sell pledged shares to recover dues. Some companies may allow a grace period or transfer, but terms depend on your loan agreement and employer policy.

Can ESOP loans be prepaid or closed early?

Yes, most ESOP loans can be prepaid or closed early without heavy penalties. Prepayment helps reduce interest costs and clears liabilities quickly. However, always check your loan agreement for specific charges or conditions before prepaying.

Do ESOP loan terms include a lock-in period?

Some ESOP loans may include a lock-in period restricting the sale or transfer of pledged shares until repayment. This ensures lenders’ security. Review your loan agreement carefully to understand any lock-in requirements and related terms.

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