Published Jan 30, 2026 · 4 Min Read

Periods of unemployment can be financially challenging, making unemployment allowances a lifeline for many. This article explores various unemployment schemes in India, eligibility criteria, and the application process to help you access this essential financial aid. 

What is an Unemployment Allowance?

Unemployment allowance is a financial aid provided by the government to individuals who have lost their jobs or are temporarily out of work. It helps cover basic living expenses during periods of unemployment.

Unemployment Allowance in India

In India, unemployment allowance schemes are designed to provide temporary financial relief to unemployed individuals. These schemes typically offer a percentage of the individual’s prior earnings or a fixed monthly amount for a specific duration.


Rajiv Gandhi Shramik Kalyan Yojna

This scheme is for individuals who have lost their jobs due to factory closures, retrenchment, or permanent disability (40% or more). Benefits are provided for up to 12 months.


Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna

This scheme is available to insured individuals with at least two years of employment and 78 days of contributions. It offers 50% of the average salary for up to 90 days. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the benefits under this scheme were enhanced.


Pradhan Mantri Berojgari Bhatta Scheme 2020

This scheme provides a monthly allowance of Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,500 for unemployed youth aged 21 to 35 years, who have passed at least Class 12 and have a family income below Rs. 3 lakh per year. 


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Unemployment Allowance Schemes

Below is a comparative table of key unemployment schemes in India:

SchemeEligibilityBenefitsDuration
Rajiv Gandhi Shramik Kalyan YojnaUnemployed due to factory closure or disability50% of daily wagesUp to 12 months
Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan YojnaInsured individuals with 2 years of employment50% of average salaryUp to 90 days
Pradhan Mantri Berojgari BhattaYouth aged 21–35, income below Rs. 3 lakh/yearRs. 2,000–3,500 per monthVaries by state

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Documents Required for Unemployment Allowance Application

To apply for unemployment allowance, you will need the following documents:

  • Aadhaar card
  • PAN card
  • Bank account details
  • Proof of employment (if applicable)
  • Educational qualification certificates
  • Income certificate
  • Passport-sized photographs

Ensure all documents are updated and verified through registered KYC services for a seamless application process.

How to Apply for Unemployment Allowance Online

Follow these steps to apply for unemployment allowance online:

  1. Visit the official state government portal for unemployment schemes.
  2. Register by providing your personal details, such as name, contact information, and address.
  3. Complete the online application form with accurate information.
  4. Upload the required documents, including proof of address, educational qualifications, and income.
  5. Submit the application and note down the application number for future reference.
  6. Check the status of your application online through the same portal.

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Conclusion

Unemployment allowance schemes play a vital role in providing financial support to individuals during periods of joblessness. By understanding the eligibility criteria, required documents, and application process, you can ensure a smooth experience when applying for these benefits. Whether you are facing unemployment or planning for financial stability, creating a robust emergency fund can be a crucial step.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What can I claim if I am unemployed?

Unemployed individuals may receive unemployment allowance under various schemes, which provide financial support during periods of joblessness.

Is there any unemployment allowance in India?

Yes, unemployment allowance schemes in India provide financial aid to individuals who have lost their jobs after working for a minimum of three years.

How to check unemployment allowance status?

Visit the official state government website, log in with your credentials, and check the status of your application online.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.