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Difference between Term Insurance and Endowment Insurance Plans

Term insurance offers pure life cover, whereas endowment plans combine insurance cover with savings—know the difference between term insurance and endowment insurance, their benefits, coverages, premiums, and choose the suitable one.

Choose from a wide range of term insurance plans, starting at Rs. 15/day*

Choosing the right life insurance plan is crucial for financial planning, and it often comes down to term insurance vs. endowment plans. These two options cater to different needs. While term insurance provides high coverage at a low premium, endowment plans combine insurance with savings. Understanding their features, benefits, and costs can help you decide which is better for your financial goals.

What is term insurance?

Simply put, it’s a pure protection plan that offers financial security to your family in case something happens to you during the policy term. It provides a high coverage amount at affordable premiums, making it ideal for anyone wanting maximum protection on a budget. Since term insurance doesn’t include an investment component, it focuses entirely on safeguarding your loved ones’ financial future — ensuring they can manage expenses, debts, and goals even in your absence.

What is an endowment plan?

An endowment plan is a type of life insurance that combines protection and savings in a single policy. Unlike term insurance, which only provides death benefits, endowment plans offer a lump sum payout either on maturity or in case of the policyholder’s demise. There are different types of endowment plans, such as unit-linked, traditional, and money-back options. These plans are ideal for individuals who want life cover while also building disciplined long-term savings for future goals like education or retirement.

Difference between term insurance vs. endowment plan

Now that you understand both term and endowment plans, let’s see how they differ. The comparison below highlights how each type of policy serves distinct financial goals — whether it’s pure protection through a term insurance policy or savings and returns through an endowment policy.

Feature

Term insurance policy

Endowment policy

Purpose

Pure life cover designed to protect your family financially in your absence.

A blend of life cover and savings plan for wealth creation over time.

Coverage type

Offers only death covers to the nominee if the policyholder passes away during the term.

Provides both death covers and maturity benefits, ensuring returns at the end of the policy.

Premium cost

Very affordable and low compared to other life insurance plans.

Higher premiums due to the savings and investment component.

Investment component

No investment or savings; focused solely on protection.

Includes a savings component that grows over the policy period.

Returns

No returns on survival, as it’s a pure protection plan.

Offers guaranteed or bonus-linked maturity returns, depending on the plan type.

Ideal for

Individuals seeking affordable financial protection for dependents.

Those who want both insurance protection and long-term savings.

Flexibility

Usually fixed coverage with limited investment options.

Offers flexibility with different types of endowment plans, including money-back or unit-linked options.

Tax benefits

Premiums qualify for deductions under Section 80C, and death covers are tax-exempt under Section 10(10D).

Premiums and maturity benefits are also eligible for Section 80C deductions and tax-exempted payouts under Section 10(10D).

Goal alignment

Ideal for protection-oriented goals.

Ideal for people focusing on savings, investment plans, or long-term financial goals.


In short, term insurance ensures financial protection, while endowment plans help you save and grow wealth — both serving different yet essential roles in your financial planning.

Term insurance vs. endowment insurance: Key features

Term insurance and endowment insurance differ significantly in their structure and purpose.

Term insurance:

  • Pure life cover offering financial protection to beneficiaries.
  • High sum assured at low premiums.
  • No maturity benefit unless a claim arises.
  • Focuses on securing family finances against unforeseen events.
     

Endowment insurance:

  • Combines life cover with a savings component.
  • Pays a lump sum on maturity or death, whichever comes first.
  • Premiums are higher due to the savings element.
  • Suitable for individuals seeking disciplined savings along with insurance.

Term insurance vs. endowment insurance: Key benefits

Both types of plans offer unique advantages tailored to specific financial needs.
 

Term insurance benefits:

  • Ensures financial security for dependents in the policyholder’s absence.
  • Affordable premiums make it accessible for all income groups.
  • Flexible policy terms to align with life goals.
     

Endowment plan benefits:

  • Provides financial support through maturity benefits even if the insured survives.
  • Helps in wealth accumulation and disciplined savings.
  • Acts as a financial cushion for long-term goals like education or retirement.

Term insurance vs. endowment insurance: Premiums and coverages

Premiums and coverage vary significantly between term and endowment plans, reflecting their distinct purposes.
 

Term insurance:

  • Lower premiums due to the absence of a savings component.
  • Offers substantial coverage, ideal for replacing income in case of untimely demise.
  • Coverage focuses solely on financial security for beneficiaries.
     

Endowment insurance:

  • Higher premiums since it includes both insurance and savings.
  • Provides limited life cover compared to term insurance.
  • Suitable for those seeking dual benefits of protection and maturity payouts.

Choosing the right life insurance plan is crucial for financial planning, and it often comes down to term insurance vs. endowment plans. These two options cater to different needs. While term insurance provides high coverage at a low premium, endowment plans combine insurance with savings. Understanding their features, benefits, and costs can help you decide which is better for your financial goals.

How to choose between a term insurance plan and an endowment plan

Choosing between a term insurance plan and an endowment plan depends mainly on your financial goals and priorities. If your primary concern is protecting your family’s future at a low cost, a term plan is the smarter choice. It offers high coverage for affordable premiums, ensuring your loved ones stay financially secure.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for both insurance coverage and savings, an endowment plan works better. It combines protection with maturity benefits, helping you build a financial cushion over time.

In short, go for a term plan if you want maximum protection, and choose an endowment plan if you prefer insurance plus long-term savings to meet life goals like education or retirement.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between term insurance and endowment plans is key to making an informed choice. If your primary goal is financial protection at affordable costs, term insurance is ideal. However, if you wish to combine life cover with savings, endowment plans are a better fit. Evaluate your financial goals and priorities to select the plan that aligns best with your needs.


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Frequently asked questions

What are the key differences between term and endowment insurance?

Term insurance provides pure life cover at affordable premiums, with no savings element. Endowment insurance combines life cover with a savings component, offering maturity benefits alongside death covers, but at higher premiums.

Is term insurance cheaper than endowment insurance?

Yes, term insurance is generally more affordable due to its focus on providing pure life cover without any savings or investment component.

Do term and endowment insurance policies have the same premium structure?

No, term insurance has lower premiums since it offers only life cover, while endowment insurance premiums are higher due to the additional savings or investment component.

Can I add riders to both term and endowment insurance policies?

Yes, both term and endowment insurance policies allow the addition of riders, such as critical illness or accidental death benefit riders, for extra coverage.

Which is better for family protection: term or endowment insurance?

For family protection, term insurance is usually better, as it provides higher coverage at lower premiums, ensuring financial security for dependents in case of the policyholder's untimely death.

Can I switch my term insurance plan to an endowment plan later?

Some insurers do allow converting a term insurance plan into an endowment plan, but it depends on the policy terms. Conversion is usually possible after a few years of continuous premium payments. Always review your insurer’s conversion rules and timelines before deciding.

Do both term and endowment plans offer tax benefits under the Income Tax Act?

Yes, both plans provide tax benefits. Premiums paid for term insurance plans and endowment plans qualify for deductions under Section 80C, while the maturity or death benefits are usually exempt under Section 10(10D), subject to applicable terms and conditions.

Which plan gives better long-term returns — term insurance or endowment plan?

A term insurance plan doesn’t offer returns since it’s purely for protection. However, an endowment plan includes savings and investment elements, providing maturity benefits over time. If your goal is returns, endowment plans are better; if it’s financial protection, term insurance is ideal.

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*T&C Apply. Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited), HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Bajaj General Insurance Limited(Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited), SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Limited, Chola MS General Insurance Company Limited, Zurich Kotak General Insurance Company Limited, Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited, Care Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited, Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure & policy wordings carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also distributor of other third party products from Assistance service providers such as CPP Assistance Services Private Limited, Bajaj Finserv Health Limited. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, value added services etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective Insurance company or the respective Assistance provider company.

Note- While we have made all the efforts and taken utmost care in gathering precise information about the products, features, benefits etc. However, BFL cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage/loss. We request our customers to conduct their research about these products and refer to the respective products sales brochure and policy/membership wordings before concluding sales.

T&C Apply. #Above illustration is considering Male aged 25years | Non-Smoker | Policy Term(PT)– 30 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT)– 30 years | Sum Assured opted is Rs.1,00,00,000 | Offline Channel | Standard Life | Yearly Premium is Rs. 5,417. Total Premium Rs.1,62,518 | Medical Rates | Yearly Premium Payment Mode | Death benefit opted is lumpsum payout and monthly instalments (Lumpsum Payout Percentage: 40, Income Payout Percentage: 60). Income payout instalment opted for 40 years | Premium shown above is exclusive of Goods & Service Tax/ any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws, and any extra premium and is for illustrative purpose only.

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