Here’s a comprehensive guide to applying for a driving licence in Bihar.
Types of driving licences in Bihar
Here are the different types of driving licences you can apply for in Bihar:
- Learner's licence: Issued for learning purposes, allowing individuals to practice driving under supervision for a specified period before obtaining a permanent DL.
- Permanent driving licence: Issued after successfully passing the driving test and fulfilling other requirements, allowing individuals to drive vehicles independently.
- Commercial driving licence: Issued for driving vehicles for commercial purposes, such as transporting goods or passengers. A commercial driving licence is mandatory for driving vehicles with a seating capacity of 8 or more people,
- International driving permit: It is a legal document that allows the holder to drive in foreign countries. To get this permit, you need to submit an application at the local RTO and must have a valid permanent driver's licence.
Eligibility for driving licence in Bihar
To be eligible for a driving licence in Bihar, applicants must meet the following criteria:
Vehicle Type |
Eligibility Criteria |
Cars and Motorcycles with Gear |
|
Motorcycles without Gear (engine capacity up to 50cc) |
|
Heavy Commercial Vehicles |
|
Documents needed for obtaining a driving licence in Bihar
To qualify for the driving licence exam and apply for a permanent driving licence in Bihar, you must have the following documents:
- A valid learner's licence.
- All necessary documents of the vehicle intended for the driving test, including Registration Certificate, Insurance Certificate, Tax Card, and PUC Certificate.' For transport vehicles, you will need the Fitness Certificate and other relevant documents.
- If testing with a transport vehicle, a certificate in form CMV 5 issued by your Driving Training School is required.
- A duly filled application form.
- Recent passport-size photographs.
How to apply for a driving licence in Bihar
The process to apply for a driving licence in Bihar involves either visiting RTO Bihar or applying online through the Parivahan Sewa portal. The process broadly involves filling out an application form, submitting the required documents, scheduling a driving test, and passing the examination.
Online process
- Visit the Parivahan website to apply for your driving licence online: https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/sarathiservice/stateSelection.do
- Select the state as Bihar.
- Choose the option ‘Apply for Driving Licence’.
- Fill out the applicant details.
- Upload the required documents.
- Upload a photo and signature if required (applicable for some states).
- Book your driving licence test slot (applicable for some states).
- Pay the required fee.
- Carry the original documents and the receipt of the fee payment when you visit the RTO for your driving test.
- Pass the driving test to obtain a driving licence.
Offline process
- Visit the nearest RTO (Regional Transport Office).
- Fill out the application form and submit it along with the required documents.
- Your application is verified and processed.
- Once verified, schedule a slot for the driving test.
- Pass the driving test to get the driving licence.
Driving licence test procedure in Bihar
The driving licence test is conducted as per rule 15 of the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. Here’s the procedure for the driving licence test in Bihar:
For four-wheelers:
- Involves a ground test and a road test.
- In the ground test, you will need to drive along the marked ‘straight T’ line and then a ‘U’ turn.
- In the road test, you will have to drive in real-life road conditions and your knowledge about traffic rules and regulations will be tested.
- A Motor Vehicle Inspector will conduct the tests. In case the inspector is not satisfied, you will have to reappear for the test.
For two-wheelers and three-wheelers:
- In the ground test, you need to ride along the marked figure of ‘8’.
- Like the four-wheeler test, the road test will check if you comply with traffic rules and regulations while riding.
- In case the Motor Vehicle Inspector is not satisfied with your knowledge and skills, you will have to reappear for the test.
You need to prepare yourself thoroughly with the driving test procedure to increase your chances of passing the test and obtaining your driving licence.
How to get a driving licence renewed in Bihar
Your driving licence needs to be renewed on or after the expiry of its validity. For a commercial licence, the licence must be renewed after every three years.
Documents required to renew your driving licence
You will need the following documents to renew your DL in Bihar:
For permanent driving licence:
- Form No.9
- Recent passport-size photograph (2 copies)
- Original driving licence
- Valid proof of age and residence (self-attested)
- Renewal fees
- Valid medical certificate in form No.1A (for applicants above 40 years old)
For commercial driving licence:
- All the documents as required for a permanent driving licence.
- Driver refreshing training certificate (for HMV).
- Short refresher training course (other commercial vehicles).
Steps to renew DL in Bihar
Offline process
Here are the steps to renew the DL in Bihar offline:
- Visit the nearest RTO.
- Carry the duly filled forms as mentioned above. You can download them on the Parivahan portal.
- Submit the forms along with the required documents.
- Pay the fees and retain the receipt.
- After verification, the driving licence will be sent to the registered address.
Online
Here are the steps to renew driving licence in Bihar online:
- Visit the Parivahan website.
- Navigate to the ‘Driving Licence Related Services’ under the ‘Online Services’ menu on the homepage.
- Enter the state from the drop-down menu where the licence is registered.
- Click on ‘Apply for DL Renewal’.
- Enter details such as the date of birth, driving licence number, and captcha code.
- Select ‘Get DL Details’ and choose the licence category, RTO, and state.
- Select ‘Proceed’ and choose the ‘DL Renewal’ option.
- Submit the online form along with the relevant documents and download the receipt.
- Visit your nearest RTO and submit the relevant documents. After verification, the DL will be sent to the registered address.
Driving licence and motor insurance – essential requirements for vehicle owners
Your driving licence and motor insurance are closely interlinked. While your licence shows you're legally allowed to drive, your car or two-wheeler insurance covers you financially in case of unforeseen damages on the road. So, similar to driving licence, you could face penalties or legal implications while driving without a valid motor insurance, since it is a mandatory requirement for all vehicle owners in India.
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