How Does Term Insurance Work?

How Does Term Insurance Work?

Term insurance works by providing life cover for a fixed period in exchange for regular premiums, with the nominee receiving the sum assured if the policyholder passes away during the policy term.

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Term Insurance

Term insurance is like a safety net for your loved ones. You pay a small premium, and in return, your family gets a large sum if something happens to you. It’s affordable, straightforward, and gives peace of mind—because life is unpredictable, but your protection shouldn’t be. Whether you're just starting a family or planning ahead, term insurance plans ensure your loved ones can maintain their lifestyle, pay off debts, cover your child’s fees, home loans, or meet future goals even in your absence. It's a smart step toward long-term financial security. 

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  • High coverage at a low premium
  • Financial protection for your family’s future
  • Tax benefits up to Rs. 46,000`` under Section 80C and 10(10D)
  • Dedicated claim assistance
  • Customisable plans to suit your needs
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In summary

Term insurance works by providing life cover for a fixed period in exchange for regular premiums, with the nominee receiving the sum assured if the policyholder passes away during the policy term.
  • Policy term: Coverage is provided for a specific period, commonly 10 to 30 years.
  • Premium: You pay regular premiums throughout the policy term.
  • Death cover: The nominee receives the sum assured if the policyholder passes away during the term.
  • Survival: The policy typically expires without a maturity payout if the policyholder survives the term.
  • Additional protection: Depending on the plan, riders such as critical illness or accidental death cover may be available.

Understanding these basics of term insurance plans can help you decide how much cover and what policy term you may need. 

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What is term insurance?

Term Insurance: A Guardian Shield
 

Term Insurance: A Guardian Shield

Term insurance is a type of life insurance that provides financial protection for a fixed period. The article states that term insurance policies usually have terms ranging from 10 to 30 years.


You pay regular premiums to keep the policy active. If you pass away during the policy term, the nominee receives the applicable death cover, subject to the policy terms and conditions.


Unlike some other life insurance plans, term insurance focuses primarily on providing death cover. It typically does not accumulate cash value or provide a maturity benefit.


You can also explore term insurance plans to understand the available coverage options and get quote online.

Key benefits of term insurance

Term insurance is widely recognised for its straightforward nature and significant advantages:


  • Affordable premiums: Term insurance typically offers higher coverage at lower premiums compared to whole or endowment life insurance, making it budget-friendly.
  • High sum assured: It allows policyholders to opt for a substantial sum assured, ensuring financial stability for their family in case of an unforeseen event.
  • Flexible coverage options: Many term plans offer flexible options such as increasing or decreasing coverage based on changing financial needs.
  • Riders for enhanced protection: Additional riders, like critical illness cover or accidental death cover, can be attached to provide extra security at a nominal cost.
  • Tax benefits: Premiums paid are eligible for tax deductions if you have opted for the old tax regime under Section 123 of the Income Tax Act 2025. Earlier it was applicable under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961. The death cover is also tax exempted under the Income Tax Act 2025 in both old and new tax regime.
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How does term insurance work?

Term insurance follows a straightforward structure: you choose a policy term and sum assured, pay the required premiums, and receive life cover for that period.

The basic process can be understood in four steps:


  1. Choose your coverage: Select the sum assured and policy term based on your financial responsibilities.
  2. Pay the premium: Pay the applicable premium regularly to keep the policy active.
  3. Death during the term: If the policyholder passes away while the policy is active, the nominee receives the applicable death cover.
  4. Survival until the end: If you survive the policy term, the policy typically expires without a payout.

For example, if an individual chooses a 20-year term policy and continue the required premium payments, the life cover remains in place for those 20 years. If the insured passes away during that period, the nominee can make a claim according to the policy terms.


If the insured survives all 20 years, the policy typically ends without a maturity benefit.


The exact premium, coverage, exclusions and other conditions depend on the policy you choose.

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Why should you consider getting term insurance?

Term insurance is an essential financial tool for anyone looking to secure their family’s future. Here are a few compelling reasons to consider it:

  • Financial security for loved ones: It ensures that your family has a financial cushion in your absence, helping them maintain their lifestyle and meet their financial obligations.
  • Debt coverage: The payout can be used to settle outstanding debts, such as home loans or personal loans, preventing your family from facing financial distress.
  • Peace of mind: Knowing your family is protected financially brings peace of mind, allowing you to focus on your current responsibilities without worry.
  • Simple and transparent: With no complicated terms or conditions, term insurance is easy to understand, making it accessible for everyone.
  • Adaptability: Many policies allow you to adjust the coverage or add riders based on your evolving needs, ensuring ongoing relevance to your financial situation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, term insurance serves as a vital tool for safeguarding your family’s financial future. It offers affordable premiums, high coverage, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing your loved ones are protected. Understanding how term insurance works and recognising its benefits can help you make informed decisions about your financial planning, ensuring that your family is secure in your absence. Getting term insurance is a step towards responsible financial management and a commitment to your family's well-being. Explore plans and get quote!

Frequently asked questions

How does term insurance work

How does a term insurance policy function?

A term insurance policy provides coverage for a specified period. The policyholder pays regular premiums, and if they pass away during this term, the insurer pays a predetermined sum assured to the beneficiaries. If the term ends and the policyholder is still alive, no benefits are paid.

What factors affect the premium of a term insurance plan?

Several factors influence term insurance premiums, including the applicant's age, health status, lifestyle choices, the sum assured, and the length of the policy term. Generally, younger, healthier individuals with lower-risk lifestyles pay lower premiums.

What are the main advantages of having term insurance?

Term insurance offers numerous benefits, including affordable premiums, substantial coverage, financial security for dependents, and flexibility to add riders. Additionally, premiums paid qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C, providing financial relief.

Is term insurance appropriate for all age groups?

Yes, term insurance is suitable for all age groups, but the benefits vary. Younger individuals may enjoy lower premiums and higher coverage, while older applicants may face higher costs. It is important to assess individual financial needs and responsibilities when considering term insurance.

Can I change my term insurance policy to a permanent life insurance plan later?

Typically, you cannot directly convert a term insurance policy to permanent life insurance. However, some insurance companies offer a conversion option, allowing policyholders to transition under certain conditions. It’s essential to review the specific terms of your policy with the insurer.

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Disclaimer

*T&C Apply. Bajaj Finance Limited (‘BFL’) is a registered corporate agent of third party insurance products of Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited), HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Axis Max Life Insurance Limited (formerly known as Max Life Insurance Company Limited.),  Bajaj General Insurance Limited(Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited), SBI General Insurance Company Limited, ACKO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Limited, Chola MS General Insurance Company Limited, Zurich Kotak General Insurance Company Limited, Star Health & Allied Insurance Company Limited, Care Health Insurance Company Limited, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited, Aditya Birla Health Insurance Company Limited and Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited under the IRDAI composite registration number CA0101. Please note that, BFL does not underwrite the risk or act as an insurer. Your purchase of an insurance product is purely on a voluntary basis after your exercise of an independent due diligence on the suitability, viability of any insurance product. Any decision to purchase insurance product is solely at your own risk and responsibility and BFL shall not be liable for any loss or damage that any person may suffer, whether directly or indirectly. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions and exclusions please read the product sales brochure & policy wordings carefully before concluding a sale. Tax benefits applicable if any, will be as per the prevailing tax laws. Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does NOT provide Tax/Investment advisory services. Please consult your advisors before proceeding to purchase an insurance product. Visitors are hereby informed that their information submitted on the website may also be shared with insurers. BFL is also distributor of other third party products from Assistance service providers such as CPP Assistance Services Private Limited, Bajaj Finance Health Limited. etc. All product information such as premium, benefits, exclusions, value added services etc. are authentic and solely based on the information received from the respective Insurance company or the respective Assistance provider company.

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