In summary
- Before the change, life insurance services were subject to an 18% GST rate, with taxable value determined under product specific valuation rules.
- From 22 September 2025, eligible individual life insurance premiums have no GST component.
- For instalment premiums, the GST treatment depends on the date of premium payment.
- The exemption does not by itself decide your surrender value, which continues to depend on the policy terms and applicable charges.
If you are reviewing your protection or savings needs, compare the cover, policy term and premium before choosing a life insurance plan. You can also get a quote based on your requirements.
How does GST affect life insurance premiums?
Importance of term insurance
| Life insurance type | GST before 22 September 2025 | GST from 22 September 2025 |
| Term insurance | 18% rate | Exempt |
| ULIP | 18% rate | Exempt |
| Endowment plan | 18% rate | Exempt |
For example, under the earlier valuation rules, the value of a life insurance service could be calculated using the gross premium after reducing the investment or savings portion where it was disclosed to the policyholder. For other policies, the taxable value could be 25% of the premium in the first year and 12.5% in subsequent years. Where the entire premium was for risk cover, the valuation rule did not apply.
From 22 September 2025, these eligible individual life insurance services are exempt from GST. The exemption also covers reinsurance of individual life insurance policies. The exemption applies to individual policies, not group life insurance. Group term and group credit life policies continue to attract 18% GST.
For instalment premiums, the GST treatment is based on the date the instalment is paid. Instalments paid before 22 September 2025 attracted 18% GST, while instalments paid on or after that date are exempt.
What is GST on life insurance premium?
From 22 September 2025, 0% GST applies to eligible individual life insurance premiums in India. This means individual term insurance, ULIPs and endowment plans no longer include the earlier GST component. Before this change, the applicable life insurance GST rate was 18%, subject to the valuation rules for the policy.
For example, if an eligible individual life insurance premium was Rs. 10,000, an 18% GST would have added Rs. 1,800, making the amount payable Rs. 11,800. With the GST exemption, the same Rs. 10,000 premium does not attract GST, resulting in a Rs. 1,800 saving.
The GST impact on life insurance therefore reduces the tax component for eligible individual policies from 22 September 2025.
How does GST impact on life insurance surrender value?
The 0% GST on life insurance from 22 September 2025 changes the tax treatment of eligible individual life insurance policies, but it does not automatically increase every policy’s surrender value.
The amount you receive when you surrender a policy depends on its terms, applicable surrender value rules, fund value for linked policies and permitted charges. For ULIPs, the surrender or discontinuance value depends on the policy provisions. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) requires applicable surrender value and related terms to be stated in the policy documents.
The GST exemption should therefore not be treated as a separate guarantee of a higher surrender payout. If you are considering surrendering an existing policy, check the applicable surrender value, charges and policy terms before making a decision.
What is the GST on different types of life insurance policies?
GST treatment changed for eligible individual life insurance policies from 22 September 2025. Before this date, life insurance services generally attracted an 18% GST rate, subject to the applicable valuation rules. Individual term insurance, endowment, ULIP, pension and child insurance plans are now exempt from GST when they qualify as eligible individual life insurance policies.
| Life insurance policy | GST before 22 September 2025 | Current GST from 22 September 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Term insurance | 18% | 0% |
| Endowment plan | 18% | 0% |
| ULIP | 18% | 0% |
| Pension plan | 18% | 0% |
| Child insurance plan | 18% | 0% |
The GST impact on life insurance therefore depends on the policy structure. Group life insurance policies continue to follow the applicable GST rules and are not covered by this individual-policy exemption.
Is group life insurance exempt from GST?
No. Group life insurance is not exempt from GST under the current rules. From 22 September 2025, the GST exemption applies specifically to individual life insurance policies. Group life insurance, including group term and group credit life policies, continues to attract 18% GST.
So, the current position is:
- Individual life insurance: 0% GST
- Group life insurance: 18% GST
- Group term insurance: 18% GST
- Group credit life insurance: 18% GST
How will GST affect insurance in future?
GST is currently exempt on eligible individual life insurance policies from 22 September 2025. This removes the earlier GST component from eligible premiums, but future changes will depend on any amendments or notifications to the applicable GST framework.
For policyholders, the current exemption may:
- Reduce the amount payable: Eligible individual premiums no longer include the earlier GST component.
- Lower the tax component of premiums: More of the amount paid towards an eligible premium goes towards the policy rather than GST.
- Simplify premium comparisons: You can compare life insurance plans based on the premium, cover, policy term and features without adding GST to eligible individual policies.
However, GST is only one factor when choosing a life insurance plan. Your decision should also consider your coverage needs, financial responsibilities, policy terms and applicable tax provisions.
Are life insurance premiums eligible for GST exemption?
Yes. From 22 September 2025, GST is exempt on eligible individual life insurance policies, including individual term insurance, ULIPs and endowment plans. The exemption removes the earlier GST component from eligible premiums, while group life insurance policies continue to follow the applicable GST rules.
The GST exemption is separate from income tax benefits. Eligible life insurance premiums may qualify for a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year under Section 123 of the Income Tax Act, 2025, if you choose the old tax regime and meet the applicable conditions. Eligible death cover payouts may also qualify for tax exemption under Section 11, read with Schedule II, subject to applicable conditions.
Note: Tax laws are subject to change. BFL does not provide tax or investment advisory services. Please consult your advisers.
Conclusion
The GST exemption has changed the cost structure of eligible individual life insurance from 22 September 2025. Individual term plans, ULIPs and endowment plans no longer carry the earlier 18% GST, while group term and group credit life policies continue to attract 18% GST.
The change can reduce the tax component of eligible premiums, but GST should not be the only factor when choosing a policy. Consider your life cover requirement, policy term, premium, financial responsibilities and the policy terms before making a decision.
Explore more and stay informed
Frequently asked questions
GST effect on life insurance
How has GST impacted life insurance policy costs?
Before 22 September 2025, life insurance services were subject to an 18% GST rate, with the taxable value determined under the applicable valuation rules. From 22 September 2025, GST is exempt on eligible individual life insurance policies, including term plans, ULIPs and endowment policies.
What happens to surrender value after GST exemption?
GST exemption does not automatically increase the surrender value of a life insurance policy. The amount payable depends on the policy terms, applicable surrender value rules, fund value for linked policies and permitted charges. The GST change removes GST from eligible individual life insurance services but does not remove other policy charges.
When were GST changes introduced for life insurance policies?
The GST exemption for eligible individual life insurance policies came into effect on 22 September 2025. The change reduced the GST rate from 18% to nil for eligible individual life insurance services where the insured is not a group.
What potential GST reforms could influence life insurance policies?
Future GST reforms could change the tax treatment of individual or group life insurance policies, premiums or related services. Any such changes would depend on Government notifications or amendments to GST rules and could affect the overall cost of life insurance policies.
Does GST make long-term insurance more expensive?
No. GST does not currently make eligible individual long-term life insurance policies more expensive, as GST is exempt on these policies from 22 September 2025. The earlier GST component no longer applies, although the premium itself can vary based on factors such as policy type, cover amount, policy term and insurer pricing.
How does GST affect life insurance tax benefits?
GST and income tax are separate. The GST exemption does not change applicable income tax benefits. Eligible premiums may qualify for a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh under Section 123, while eligible death cover payouts may qualify for tax exemption under Section 11, read with Schedule II, subject to applicable conditions.
Will I get a GST refund if I paid life insurance premiums before 22 September 2025?
Generally, no. GST paid on eligible individual life insurance premiums before 22 September 2025 does not become refundable simply because the GST exemption started from that date. The applicable GST depends on the relevant payment and supply rules. Premiums paid before 22 September 2025 generally remain subject to the earlier GST treatment.
Does the 0% GST apply to ULIP premiums?
Yes, 0% GST applies to eligible individual ULIP premiums from 22 September 2025. Before this change, ULIPs generally attracted GST under the applicable life insurance valuation rules. The exemption does not extend to group life insurance policies, which continue to attract 18% GST.
Does GST apply to life insurance claim payouts?
No, GST does not apply to life insurance claim payouts, as it is charged on applicable insurance services and premiums rather than the amount paid when a claim is settled. Therefore, death and maturity payouts are not reduced by GST, although income tax rules may apply.