Published Feb 18, 2026 4 min read

Understanding loan against securities

A loan against securities is a secured borrowing option where you use your existing investments as collateral to raise funds. Instead of selling shares, mutual funds, or other eligible securities, you pledge them with the lender and receive a loan based on their market value. This option is especially useful when you need liquidity but do not want to disturb your long-term investment strategy. Your securities remain invested and continue to participate in market movements, while you access funds for personal or business needs. The loan amount is calculated using a predefined loan-to-value ratio, which varies by security type. Since the loan is backed by financial assets, interest rates are typically lower than unsecured loans. Repayment is also flexible, allowing borrowers to manage cash flows efficiently. 

Many borrowers today prefer this route as it combines liquidity, lower cost, and convenience. Understanding how to get loan against securities starts with knowing how this structure works and why it is considered a smart financial tool. 


Need urgent funds without selling investments? Explore a smarter way to borrow through a loan against shares 

Types of securities you can pledge

When you pledge securities for loan, lenders usually accept a wide range of financial instruments. The eligibility of each security depends on liquidity, volatility, and regulatory norms. Common securities accepted loan: 

  • Equity shares: Listed shares with good market liquidity are commonly accepted. The loan amount depends on market value and price volatility. 
  • Mutual funds: Both equity and debt mutual funds may be eligible. Debt funds often attract higher loan value due to lower risk. 
  • Bonds and debentures: Government and high-rated corporate bonds are usually accepted, subject to the company’s approved list, due to predictable returns. 
  • Exchange-traded funds (ETFs): ETFs with sufficient trading volume can be pledged like equity instruments. 
  • Insurance policies: Certain life insurance policies such as ULIP and endowment policies with surrender value may qualify, depending on policy type and tenure. 

Each security type carries a different risk profile, which impacts how much you can borrow. Understanding which assets are eligible helps you plan how to get a loan against securities more effectively. 

Eligibility criteria and required documents for loan against securities

Before applying, borrowers must meet basic eligibility conditions and submit standard documentation. These requirements ensure smooth processing and faster approval. 

Eligibility criteria 

  • Must be an Indian resident individual, or an eligible legal entity 
  • Should own eligible securities in demat or approved formats 
  • Securities must meet minimum valuation and liquidity standards 
  • Must comply with the age and income norms set by the lender 
  • Should not have existing restrictions or legal disputes on pledged assets 

Eligibility is primarily asset-driven, meaning the quality of your securities matters more than income levels. 

Documents required 

  • PAN  
  • Any one of the Officially Valid Documents (Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, NREGA Job Card, Letter issued by National Population Register)  
  • Demat account statement showing securities ownership 
  • Bank account details for disbursal and repayment 
  • Recent photograph and signed application form 

Keeping documents, ready helps speed up the process and reduces follow-ups. 

Already hold eligible investments? Turn them into instant liquidity with a loan against shares. 

Loan against securities application process

The loan against securities application process is designed to be simple and efficient, often completed digitally with minimal paperwork. 

Step-by-step process 

  • Step 1: Check eligible securities 
    Review your portfolio to identify which investments qualify for a pledge. 
  • Step 2: Submit application 
    Fill in basic personal and financial details along with the loan requirement. 
  • Step 3: Pledge securities 
    Securities are marked as a lien in your demat account while ownership remains with you. 
  • Step 4: Loan assessment 
    The lender evaluates market value, volatility, and the applicable loan-to-value ratio. 
  • Step 5: Approval and disbursal 
    Once approved, funds are credited directly to your bank account. 

The entire process is structured to ensure quick access to funds while maintaining transparency. 


Looking for a faster borrowing process with minimal documentation? Apply easily for a loan against securities 

Benefits of loan against securities

A loan against securities offers several practical advantages that make it a preferred option for borrowers seeking flexibility and affordability. Here are the key benefits: 

  • Lower interest rates: Since the loan is secured, interest rates are generally lower than unsecured alternatives. 
  • No need to sell investments: Your portfolio stays intact, allowing you to benefit from future market growth. 
  • Flexible repayment options: Interest-only payments or structured repayment plans help manage cash flows. 
  • Quick access to funds: Digital processes ensure faster approval and disbursal. 
  • High loan value: Depending on the security, borrowers can access a significant portion of market value. 

These benefits explain why many investors use this option for both planned and emergency funding needs. 

Why choose loan against securities?

Choosing a loan against securities is not just about borrowing money—it is about borrowing smartly. 

Reasons to consider this option 

  • It allows you to meet financial needs without disrupting long-term investments 
  • It offers better cost efficiency compared to unsecured loans 
  • It provides liquidity during market opportunities or emergencies 
  • It suits both personal and business funding requirements 
  • It ensures disciplined borrowing backed by tangible financial assets 

For investors who value both liquidity and portfolio continuity, this option strikes the right balance. 


Want affordable credit without liquidating assets? Choose a smarter borrowing route with a loan against mutual funds. 

Conclusion

Understanding how to get a loan against securities can help you unlock the true potential of your investments. By pledging existing assets instead of selling them, you gain access to funds while staying invested for the long term. From knowing eligible securities and documentation to following a simple application process, this borrowing option is designed for convenience, flexibility, and cost efficiency. Whether the need is personal or professional, a loan against securities provides a reliable solution without unnecessary financial disruption. When used responsibly, it becomes more than a loan—it becomes a strategic financial decision that supports both present needs and future goals. 


Make your investments work harder for you, and access liquidity confidently with a loan against shares

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum and maximum loan amount I can get against securities?

The minimum loan amount usually starts from around Rs. 25,000, depending on the lender. The maximum amount, depending upon LTV, can go upto  Rs. 1000 crores, based on the market value, type, and eligibility of the securities pledged. 

Can I pledge mutual funds held in physical form for a loan against securities?

Most lenders accept only demat-held mutual funds for a loan against securities. Mutual funds in physical form usually need to be converted into demat format before they can be pledged for a loan. 

What happens to my pledged securities if the market value drops significantly?

If the market value of pledged securities falls, the lender may ask you to provide additional securities or repay part of the loan. This is called a margin call and helps maintain the required loan-to-value ratio. 

Is there a minimum tenure for a loan against securities?

Loan against securities generally comes with a minimum tenure, often starting from 7 days. However, tenure options vary by lender and may be flexible, with renewal or early closure options available. 

Can I part-release my pledged securities during the loan tenure?

Yes, part-release of pledged securities is usually allowed if the outstanding loan amount remains within the permitted loan-to-value limit after release. The lender will reassess the portfolio before approving the request. 

How is the interest calculated and charged on loan against securities?

Interest on a loan against securities is usually calculated on the daily outstanding loan amount. It is commonly charged monthly, allowing borrowers to pay interest only on the amount actually utilised. 

Show More Show Less

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (BAJAJ FINANCE) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.