Farmer ID (Kisan Pehchaan Patra) - Meaning, Importance and Registration Process (2026)

The Farmer ID, also known as Kisan Pehchaan Patra, is a revolutionary initiative by the Indian government to provide farmers with a unique digital identity. Introduced under the AgriStack program by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, this initiative aims to streamline access to government schemes, eliminate duplication in beneficiary records, and ensure timely disbursement of subsidies.

By 2026, the Farmer ID is set to play a pivotal role in transforming Indian agriculture, addressing challenges such as payment delays and ineligible beneficiaries. In this article, you will learn everything about the Farmer ID – its meaning, registration process, eligibility criteria, how to check your status, and the benefits it offers.

Let us explore this initiative in detail and understand how it aims to empower farmers across India.

Meaning of Farmer ID

The Farmer ID, or Kisan Pehchaan Patra, is a unique identification number assigned to farmers in India. It is linked to their Aadhaar number and land records, providing a comprehensive profile of their agricultural activities. This ID enables the government to accurately identify genuine farmers and ensure that benefits like subsidies, financial aid, and scheme enrolments reach the right individuals.

For example, a farmer registered under the PM-KISAN scheme will automatically receive benefits without needing repetitive documentation, thanks to the Farmer ID.

Who issues the Farmer ID?

The Farmer ID is issued jointly by the central and state governments under the AgriStack program, which is part of the Digital Agriculture Mission. While the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare oversees the initiative, state agriculture departments play a key role in implementing it at the grassroots level, ensuring that the data is accurate and up to date.

Problems in existing farmer records

The current system of farmer records in India faces several challenges:

• Duplicate records: Multiple entries for the same farmer lead to inefficiencies.
• Ineligible beneficiaries: Non-farmers often receive benefits meant for genuine farmers.
• Delays in subsidy disbursement: Verifying documents manually takes time, causing delays in financial aid.

Objectives of Kisan Pehchaan Patra

The Farmer ID aims to address these issues by:

• Ensuring transparent fund allocation for government schemes.
• Delivering benefits directly to eligible farmers through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Promoting the adoption of digital agriculture practices for better productivity and sustainability.

Current status of mandatory requirement

As of 2026, the Farmer ID is not mandatory for all farmers. However, it is gradually being introduced in phases. Farmers who wish to avail themselves of government schemes, subsidies, or financial aid may be required to register for the Farmer ID.

What happens if a farmer does not apply?

Farmers who do not register for the Farmer ID may face challenges in accessing government schemes and subsidies. Additionally, they might miss out on opportunities to benefit from future digital agriculture initiatives.

Who can apply for Farmer ID?

The following individuals are eligible to apply for a Farmer ID:

• Landowners involved in agricultural activities.
• Tenant farmers who lease agricultural land.
• Sharecroppers participating in farming operations.

State-wise eligibility differences

Eligibility criteria may vary slightly across states, depending on local agricultural policies. For instance, some states may require additional verification documents for tenant farmers or impose specific conditions related to land size and crop type.

Mandatory documents

To register for a Farmer ID, you will need the following documents:

• Aadhaar card
• Land ownership records
• Recent passport-sized photograph
• Active mobile number

Additional documents for tenant farmers

Tenant farmers may need to provide:

• Lease agreements or proof of tenancy
• Self-declaration forms confirming their farming activities

Step-by-step online registration process

Follow these steps to register for your Farmer ID online:

1. Visit the official Farmer ID registration portal.
2. Log in using your Aadhaar number and mobile OTP verification.
3. Fill in your personal details, including name, age, and address.
4. Upload the required documents, such as land records and Aadhaar.
5. Submit your application and note down the reference number for future tracking.

Registration through CSC centres

Farmers in rural areas can register for the Farmer ID at Common Service Centres (CSCs). These centres provide assistance with document submission, data entry, and application tracking to ensure a hassle-free process.

Role of state agriculture departments

State agriculture departments are responsible for integrating their existing farmer databases with the central Farmer ID system. They also facilitate the registration process through dedicated state portals.

Offline registration support

Farmers who are unable to access online platforms can register offline at government agriculture offices or registration camps organised by state authorities.

Status check using Aadhaar or mobile number

Farmers can check the status of their applications online by entering their Aadhaar number or registered mobile number on the official portal. The system will display whether the application is approved, pending, or rejected.

What to do if status shows pending or rejected?

If your application status is pending or rejected, ensure that:

• All submitted documents are clear and valid.
• Your Aadhaar and land records are correctly linked.
• You contact the nearest agriculture office or CSC for assistance.

Village and district-wise Farmer ID list

Farmers can access village or district-specific Farmer ID lists by visiting the official portal and selecting their location. This feature helps farmers verify their inclusion in the database.

Common reasons for missing names

Some common reasons for missing names in the list include:

• Incomplete or incorrect application details.
• Mismatch between Aadhaar and land records.
• Delayed data updates by local authorities.

Download Farmer ID PDF online

To download your Farmer ID:

1. Log in to the official portal using your credentials.
2. Navigate to the 'Download Farmer ID' section.
3. Click on the download option to save the PDF to your device.

What details are mentioned on Farmer ID?

The Farmer ID contains the following information:

• Farmer’s name and photograph
• Unique Farmer ID number
• Aadhaar linkage status
• Landholding details
• Crop and irrigation details

Easier access to government schemes

The Farmer ID simplifies the process of applying for government schemes like PM-KISAN and crop insurance. Farmers no longer need to submit multiple documents for verification.

Faster DBT and reduced paperwork

With the Farmer ID, Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) become faster and more efficient. The system reduces the need for manual paperwork, saving time and effort for farmers.

Long-term benefits for farmers

The Farmer ID promotes digital empowerment, enabling farmers to access agri-tech platforms, weather forecasts, and market prices. Over time, this initiative can significantly enhance agricultural productivity and income levels.

Linkage with PM-KISAN and crop insurance

The Farmer ID is integrated with major government schemes like PM-KISAN and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. This ensures seamless access to benefits without additional documentation.

Future integration with agri-tech platforms

In the future, the Farmer ID will enable farmers to leverage advanced agri-tech solutions, such as precision farming tools and real-time data analytics, for better decision-making.

• Aadhaar and land record mismatch: Ensure your Aadhaar details match your land records to avoid delays.
• Mobile number issues: Use an active mobile number for OTP verification.
• Data entry errors: Double-check all details before submitting the application.

The Farmer ID (Kisan Pehchaan Patra) is a transformative step towards digital agriculture in India. By simplifying access to government schemes, ensuring transparency, and promoting digital tools, it empowers farmers to grow and thrive.

Farmers are encouraged to complete their registration and leverage the benefits of this initiative. A timely application ensures access to subsidies, financial aid, and future opportunities in the evolving agricultural landscape.