The World GDP Ranking 2025 List serves as a critical indicator of global economic strength, showcasing the monetary value of goods and services produced by nations. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) not only measures a country's economic output but also reflects its overall financial health and global standing. As we move closer to 2025, understanding these rankings helps investors and policymakers make informed decisions. For further insights into global economic trends, visit Bajaj Finserv Insights.
World GDP Ranking 2025 List
The World GDP Ranking 2025 List ranks countries by their GDP—total market value of all goods and services produced within their borders in the year 2025.
Introduction
Top 15 GDP Countries 2025
Economic projections for 2025 highlight the dominance of leading economies like the United States and China, while emerging markets like India continue to climb the rankings. This list provides a snapshot of the top 15 countries by GDP, showcasing their projected economic output and population figures.
| Rank | Country | Projected GDP (in trillion USD) | Population (in billion) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 26.7 | 0.34 |
| 2 | China | 20.4 | 1.41 |
| 3 | Japan | 4.6 | 0.12 |
| 4 | Germany | 4.4 | 0.08 |
| 5 | India | 4.0 | 1.43 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 3.8 | 0.07 |
| 7 | France | 3.0 | 0.07 |
| 8 | Italy | 2.2 | 0.06 |
| 9 | Canada | 2.1 | 0.04 |
| 10 | South Korea | 2.0 | 0.05 |
| 11 | Russia | 1.9 | 0.14 |
| 12 | Brazil | 1.8 | 0.21 |
| 13 | Australia | 1.7 | 0.03 |
| 14 | Spain | 1.6 | 0.05 |
| 15 | Mexico | 1.5 | 0.13 |
These rankings underscore the economic resilience of developed nations while highlighting the growth potential of emerging economies like India and Brazil.
India GDP 2025 Rank
India is projected to rank fifth in the World GDP Ranking 2025 List, with an estimated GDP of USD 4.0 trillion. This growth reflects India’s expanding industrial base, robust service sector, and increasing global trade partnerships. As India continues to strengthen its economic position, opportunities for investment and financial growth abound.
India GDP Per Capita 2025 / India Per Capita Income 2025
India’s GDP per capita, a measure of average income per citizen, is expected to reach approximately USD 2,800 in 2025. While this figure remains modest compared to developed nations, it highlights steady growth driven by economic reforms, technological advancements, and increased urbanisation. A rising per capita income signals improved quality of life and enhanced consumer spending power, creating opportunities for businesses and investors alike.
India's GDP Growth Rate - Last 10 Years
India’s GDP growth trajectory over the past decade has been characterised by resilience and recovery, despite global economic challenges. The table below summarises India’s GDP growth rate over the last ten years:
| Year | GDP Growth Rate (in %) | GDP Value (in Rs. trillion) |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 8.0 | 136.2 |
| 2016 | 8.2 | 147.3 |
| 2017 | 7.0 | 157.6 |
| 2018 | 6.1 | 167.2 |
| 2019 | 4.2 | 175.4 |
| 2020 | -6.6 | 164.0 |
| 2021 | 9.1 | 178.9 |
| 2022 | 7.0 | 191.5 |
| 2023 | 6.5 | 204.0 |
| 2024* | 6.8 | 217.9 |
(*Projections for 2024)
India’s robust recovery post-pandemic and its focus on infrastructure, digitalisation, and policy reforms have contributed to sustained growth.
Calculating GDP
GDP is calculated using the formula:
GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)
Where:
- C: Consumption expenditure
- I: Investment expenditure
- G: Government spending
- X: Exports
- M: Imports
This formula captures the total economic activity within a country. For instance, India’s GDP growth is driven by high domestic consumption, strategic investments, and export-oriented policies. Understanding GDP calculation empowers investors to analyse economic trends and make informed financial decisions.
Conclusion
The World GDP Ranking 2025 List offers valuable insights into the global economic landscape, highlighting the resilience of developed nations and the growth potential of emerging economies like India. With India projected to rank fifth globally, its steady GDP growth and rising per capita income present significant opportunities for investors.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest GDP in 2025?
The United States is projected to have the highest GDP in 2025, with an estimated USD 26.7 trillion, maintaining its position as the world’s largest economy.
Which country will be the richest in 2025?
While the United States will lead in GDP terms, countries like Luxembourg and Switzerland are expected to remain the richest in terms of GDP per capita, reflecting higher average incomes.
Can India beat Japan in GDP?
India is projected to surpass Japan in GDP by 2027, but in 2025, Japan is expected to rank third globally with a GDP of USD 4.6 trillion, compared to India’s USD 4.0 trillion.
What is the world GDP growth in 2025?
The global GDP growth rate for 2025 is projected to be approximately 3.5%, driven by recovery in advanced economies and robust growth in emerging markets like India and China.
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