Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865

Compare Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865 specifications, performance, benchmark scores, and features. Get Easy EMIs on the latest smartphones from Bajaj Finance.

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In summary

  • Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 features a Samsung 4nm process, while Snapdragon 865 uses TSMC's 7nm manufacturing process.
  • Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 combines 2x Cortex-A78 and 6x Cortex-A55 cores, whereas Snapdragon 865 uses 1x Cortex-A77, 3x Cortex-A77, and 4x Cortex-A55 cores with a maximum clock speed of 2.84GHz.
  • Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Adreno 613 GPU, while Snapdragon 865 includes the flagship Adreno 650 GPU for advanced graphics workloads and high-refresh-rate gaming.
  • Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 includes the Snapdragon X61 5G modem, while Snapdragon 865 pairs with the Snapdragon X55 5G modem for multi-gigabit 5G connectivity.

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Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865- Overview

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 865 target different smartphone categories. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is designed for budget 5G smartphones, featuring a Samsung 4nm process, Cortex-A78 CPU cores, Adreno 613 GPU, LPDDR5 memory support, UFS 3.1 storage, and the Snapdragon X61 5G modem with download speeds up to 2.5Gbps. Snapdragon 865 is a flagship processor manufactured on TSMC's 7nm process with Kryo 585 CPU cores based on Cortex-A77 architecture, the Adreno 650 GPU, LPDDR5 memory support, and the Snapdragon X55 5G modem delivering theoretical download speeds up to 7.5Gbps. Both processors support everyday smartphone tasks such as web browsing, social media, video streaming, and photography, while Snapdragon 865 also provides additional performance for demanding gaming, 4K video capture, and professional-grade multitasking.


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Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865 - Technical specifications

A processor's CPU, GPU, memory, multimedia engine, and connectivity determine how efficiently a smartphone handles app switching, gaming, photography, streaming, and downloads. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 865 differ in architecture, graphics capability, memory bandwidth, and modem performance, making them suitable for different smartphone categories.


General

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 targets budget 5G smartphones launched in 2023, while Snapdragon 865 was introduced in 2019 for flagship devices. The processors use Samsung 4nm and TSMC 7nm manufacturing processes respectively, offering different CPU architectures, modem capabilities, and performance characteristics.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
BrandQualcommQualcomm
ModelSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
AnnouncedJune 2023December 2019
Target segmentBudget 5G smartphonesFlagship smartphones
Network support5G, 4G LTE5G, 4G LTE
Manufacturing process4nm7nm

CPU

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 features Cortex-A78 and Cortex-A55 CPU cores for everyday multitasking and efficient power usage. Snapdragon 865 uses Kryo 585 CPU cores based on Cortex-A77 architecture with higher clock speeds, enabling faster application loading, demanding multitasking, and intensive processing workloads.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
CPU architectureCortex-A78 + Cortex-A55Kryo 585 (Cortex-A77 + Cortex-A55)
CPU cores8-core8-core
Performance cores2x Cortex-A78@2.2GHz1x Kryo 585 Prime (Cortex-A77)@2.84GHz + 3x Kryo 585 Gold (Cortex-A77)@2.42GHz
Efficiency cores6x Cortex-A55@2.0GHz4x Kryo 585 Silver (Cortex-A55)@1.8GHz
Maximum clock speed2.2GHz2.84GHz
Instruction setARMv8.2-AARMv8.2-A
64-bit supportYesYes
Process node4nm7nm

Graphics

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Adreno 613 GPU for HD and FHD gaming with displays supporting up to 120fps. Snapdragon 865 includes the flagship Adreno 650 GPU, supporting advanced graphics, HDR gaming, higher frame rates, and demanding titles with improved visual quality.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
GPU modelAdreno 613Adreno 650
GPU generationAdreno 6 SeriesAdreno 6 Series
Gaming capabilityCasual gaming, HD and FHD titles, up to 120fps supported displaysHigh-end gaming, HDR graphics, high-refresh-rate gameplay
Vulkan supportVulkan 1.1Vulkan 1.1
OpenGL ES3.23.2
Video playbackHD and FHD streamingUp to 8K HDR video playback

Memory

Both processors support LPDDR5 memory, but Snapdragon 865 provides higher memory frequency and bandwidth for demanding workloads. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 supports LPDDR5 and LPDDR4X memory for budget smartphones while maintaining compatibility with up to 16GB RAM.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
Memory typeLPDDR5, LPDDR4XLPDDR5
Maximum memory frequency6,400Mbps (LPDDR5), 4,266Mbps (LPDDR4X)5,500Mbps
Memory bus width2 × 16-bit4 × 16-bit
Maximum memory bandwidth25.6GB/s44GB/s
Maximum RAM support16GB16GB
ECC memory supportNoNo

Multimedia (ISP)

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 uses the Qualcomm Spectra ISP with support for a single 108MP camera and FHD+ displays. Snapdragon 865 integrates the Spectra 480 ISP, supporting 200MP cameras, 8K video recording, HDR imaging, and faster image processing for flagship smartphones.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
ISPQualcomm Spectra ISPQualcomm Spectra 480 ISP
Storage supportUFS 3.1, UFS 2.2UFS 3.1
Maximum display resolutionFHD+QHD+
Maximum refresh rateUp to 120HzUp to 144Hz
Maximum camera resolution108MP (single camera)200MP
Multi-camera supportYesYes
Video recording1080p at 60fps8K at 30fps, 4K at 120fps
Video playbackH.264, H.265, VP9H.264, H.265, VP9, HDR10+
Audio codecsQualcomm Aqstic audio supportQualcomm Aqstic audio support

Connectivity and network

Both processors support 5G connectivity, Bluetooth 5.1, and multiple satellite navigation systems. Snapdragon 865 uses the Snapdragon X55 modem with higher theoretical download and upload speeds, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Snapdragon X61 modem for efficient connectivity in budget 5G smartphones.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
Cellular modemSnapdragon X61 5GSnapdragon X55 5G
Network support5G SA/NSA, 4G LTE5G SA/NSA, 4G LTE
Maximum download speed2.5Gbps7.5Gbps
Maximum upload speed900Mbps3Gbps
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Bluetooth5.15.1
GNSSGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, NavIC, QZSSGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, NavIC, QZSS

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 865 - Benchmarking

Benchmark scores provide a standardised way to compare CPU processing, graphics capability, memory performance, and overall system responsiveness. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 uses newer Cortex-A78 CPU cores on a 4nm process for efficient everyday performance, while Snapdragon 865 combines higher-clocked Kryo 585 CPU cores with the Adreno 650 GPU to deliver greater processing and graphics capability for demanding workloads.

Benchmark ParameterSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
AnTuTu v10417,8001,023,822
Geekbench 6 – Single-Core9281,307
Geekbench 6 – Multi-Core2,2293,487
3DMark1,2335,289

AnTuTu

AnTuTu combines CPU, GPU, memory, and UX performance into a single score that reflects application loading, multitasking, graphics rendering, and system responsiveness. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 records 417,800 points, while Snapdragon 865 achieves 1,023,822 points, reflecting its flagship-class CPU, GPU, and memory subsystem designed for demanding applications and high-performance gaming.

ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
CPU142,000311,846
GPU73,400282,123
Memory98,600194,596
UX103,800235,257
Total Score417,8001,023,822

Geekbench 6

Geekbench 6 evaluates processor performance using workloads such as web browsing, photo editing, file compression, and machine learning. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 scores 928 in single-core and 2,229 in multi-core testing, while Snapdragon 865 reaches 1,307 and 3,487 respectively, reflecting its higher clock speeds and flagship Kryo 585 CPU architecture.

BenchmarkSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
Single-Core9281,307
Multi-Core2,2293,487

3DMark

3DMark Wild Life measures sustained graphics performance using modern rendering workloads that simulate demanding mobile games. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 records a graphics score of 1,233 with the Adreno 613 GPU, while Snapdragon 865 achieves 5,289 using the flagship Adreno 650 GPU, indicating substantially higher graphics capability for intensive gaming workloads.

ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 865
Graphics Score1,2335,289
Overall Score1,2335,289

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