Published Jun 6, 2026 3 Min Read

In summary

Land records in Bihar are official documents maintained by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Government of Bihar. They are available online through the Bihar Bhumi portal at biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in at no cost.

  • Primary keyword: land record search by name in Bihar
  • Official portal: biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
  • Local record equivalent: Jamabandi Register II
  • Required for: property verification, legal transactions, home loan approval
  • Portal covers: 38 districts of Bihar

What are land records in Bihar?

Land records in Bihar are official documents maintained by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Government of Bihar. They record complete details about land ownership, classification, and legal rights for every parcel of land in the state.

These records have been digitised and are accessible online through the Bihar Bhumi portal, eliminating the need to visit government offices for routine queries.

Key components of Bihar land records include:

  • Registered owner name
  • Plot number and land account number
  • Land area, type, and classification
  • Jamabandi Register II details
  • Mutation and transaction history
  • Revenue payment status

Land records are essential for property verification before purchase, resolving ownership disputes, and meeting documentation requirements for loan approvals.

What is Bihar Bhumi and how it works

Bihar Bhumi is the official online land records portal of Bihar, managed by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Government of Bihar. It provides transparent, citizen-friendly access to property information and eliminates the need to visit local revenue offices.

Key features available on Bihar Bhumi:

  • Online Jamabandi Register II viewing and download
  • Mutation application and status tracking
  • Land classification and area details
  • Name-based, account number-based, and plot number-based search
  • Cadastral map access

What is Jamabandi Register II in Bihar?

In Bihar, land records are maintained as Jamabandi Register II, which is the primary Record of Rights. The Bihar Bhumi portal provides direct access to this document for all 38 districts of the state.

When you search for land records by name in Bihar, the system retrieves the Jamabandi Register II for the relevant plot. This is the primary document used in property transactions, dispute resolution, and home loan applications.

Important terms used in Bihar land records

Understanding these key terms helps you navigate Bihar land records accurately.

TermMeaningImportance
Khata numberLand account numberIdentifies complete landholding
Khesra numberPlot numberIdentifies specific land parcel
JamabandiRecord of rightsPrimary ownership document
RaiyatRegistered landownerName used for owner-based search
MutationOwnership change processRequired after property transfer

These terms appear consistently across the Bihar Bhumi portal. Knowing them helps you select the right filters and interpret search results correctly.

Methods to search land records on Bihar Bhumi

The Bihar Bhumi offers multiple methods to search for land records, depending on the information available to you.

  • Search by Raiyat name: Most commonly used when no other details are known
  • Search by account / Khata number: More precise when the land account number is available
  • Search by plot number: Exact parcel-level results when the plot number is known
  • Search by record / document number: Direct access using the record reference number

Name-based search is particularly useful for buyers and legal professionals who may not have the account or plot number at hand.

Step by step process to search land records by name in Bihar

Follow these steps to search for land records by Raiyat name on the official Bihar Bhumi portal.

  1. Visit the official Bihar Bhumi portal at biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in
  2. Click on 'Jamabandi Register II' or 'Apna Khata' from the home page
  3. Select your district from the drop-down
  4. Choose the sub-division and circle
  5. Select the mauza (village)
  6. Choose 'Search by Raiyat Name'
  7. Enter the owner's name correctly
  8. Click Search to retrieve matching records
  9. View full ownership details including Khata, Khesra, and Jamabandi information

If multiple results appear for a common name, use the account or plot number as an additional filter to narrow results.

How to view and download Jamabandi Register II online in Bihar

The Jamabandi Register II is the primary record of land ownership in Bihar. Here is how to view and download it.

  1. Search for the land record using owner name, account number, or plot number as described above
  2. Select the relevant entry from the search results list
  3. View the full record details — this displays owner name, land classification, area, revenue, and mutation history
  4. Download or print using the download option on the results page

Digital copies from the portal are suitable for reference and verification. For legal proceedings, property registration, or loan applications, an officially certified copy from the revenue office may be required.

Details available in Bihar land records

When you access a land record on the Bihar Bhumi portal, the following details are displayed:

  • Registered owner name
  • Account number and plot number
  • Land area in standard measurement units
  • Land type and classification
  • Revenue assessment details
  • Mutation history showing previous ownership changes
  • Jamabandi Register II entry with rights and liabilities


Services available on Bihar Bhumi

  • Online Jamabandi Register II viewing and download
  • Mutation application and status tracking
  • Bhu Lagan — online land revenue payment
  • Bhu Naksha map access for plot boundaries
  • Search by Raiyat name, Khata number, or Khesra number

Common issues while searching land records and solutions

IssueLikely reasonSolution
Record not foundIncorrect name spellingDouble-check spelling against sale deed or earlier records
Multiple results displayedCommon name in the areaUse account or plot number to filter further
Portal not loadingHigh server trafficTry again during off-peak hours
Captcha errorIncorrect captcha entryRefresh the page and re-enter carefully
Mauza name mismatchLocal village name differs from revenue recordUse the district and circle filter first to narrow down the correct mauza

 

Importance of land records for property verification in Bihar

Verifying land records before purchasing a property is a critical step in any real estate transaction in Bihar. Bihar has significant agricultural land conversion activity. Verifying current land classification on Bihar Bhumi before purchase ensures the land is eligible for residential or commercial use.

Land records help you:

  • Confirm legal ownership and ensure the seller has clear title
  • Identify any encumbrances, disputes, or claims on the property
  • Verify land classification and ensure it matches the intended use
  • Support dispute resolution with documented ownership history
  • Meet documentation requirements for property registration

 

Importance of Bihar land records for home loans

Lenders require verified land records as part of the property documentation process for home loan approval. For properties in Bihar's urban expansion corridors such as Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur, lenders cross-verify Bihar Bhumi records with municipal records to confirm residential status before loan approval.

Bihar land records are used by lenders to:

  • Confirm that the seller holds clear, undisputed legal ownership
  • Verify that the property is free from prior encumbrances or existing mortgages
  • Support independent property valuation
  • Ensure clear title before disbursing the loan amount

Bajaj Finance Home Loan benefits for verified property buyers

Once land ownership in Bihar is confirmed on Bihar Bhumi with a clear Jamabandi record, you can move forward with your home loan application.

Bajaj Finance Home Loan features:

  • Interest rates starting from 7.25% p.a.*
  • Loan amount of up to Rs. 15 Crore*
  • Loan approval and disbursal within 48 hours
  • Repayment tenure of up to 32 years
  • No foreclosure charges on floating rate home loans
  • Minimal documentation with a streamlined digital application process

With property ownership verified and documents in order, buyers can apply for a Bajaj Finance Home Loan online and receive a decision quickly.

Expert tips for accurate land record search on Bihar Bhumi

  • Use the correct spelling of the owner's name as it appears on the sale deed or previous land records
  • Cross-check results with the account or plot number if multiple entries appear for the same name
  • Select the correct village and block — many areas in Bihar have similar names across different districts
  • Use only the official portal at biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in to avoid misinformation from unofficial third-party sites
  • In Bihar, many villages have similar names across different circles. Always confirm the correct circle (block) before selecting the mauza to avoid retrieving records from the wrong area.

Searching for land records by name in Bihar is straightforward using the official Bihar Bhumi portal at biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in. Select the land records section, choose your district and village, and search by Raiyat name to access ownership details and mutation history.

For agricultural land being purchased for residential development in Bihar, verify land conversion status with the local collectorate in addition to confirming the Jamabandi on Bihar Bhumi.

Verifying land records before any property purchase protects you from fraud and simplifies the home loan documentation process.

Frequently asked questions

How do I search for land records by name in Bihar?

Visit biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in, navigate to the Jamabandi Register II section, select your district, block, and village, then choose search by Raiyat name. Enter the name and click Search to view the records.

What is Bihar Bhumi?

Bihar Bhumi is the official online land records portal of Bihar, managed by the Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Government of Bihar. It provides free access to Jamabandi Register II records, mutation status, and other land administration services.

What is Jamabandi Register II in Bihar?

Jamabandi Register II is the Record of Rights maintained under the Bihar land records system. It records land ownership, area, classification, revenue assessment, and mutation history. It is the primary document used to establish legal ownership of land in Bihar.

Can I download land records from Bihar Bhumi?

Yes. After searching and selecting the relevant record on Bihar Bhumi, you can view and print the record. Downloaded copies are suitable for reference. For legal or loan purposes, a certified copy from the revenue office may be required.

Are Bihar land records available for free?

Yes. Searching and viewing land records on Bihar Bhumi (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in) is free for all citizens. No registration or fee is required to access Jamabandi Register II records.

What should I do if the land record is not found?

Check the spelling of the owner's name and confirm you have selected the correct district, block, and village. Try searching by account or plot number if available. If still not found, contact the local revenue office.

Are Bihar land records valid for home loan applications?

Land records from Bihar Bhumi support the property verification process for home loan approval. Most lenders also require certified title documents and encumbrance certificates from the registration office as part of formal documentation.

What is mutation in Bihar land records?

Mutation is the process of updating land ownership records after a property transaction such as purchase, inheritance, or gift. After a sale, the buyer must apply for mutation on Bihar Bhumi to have their name recorded as the new owner.

What if multiple records appear for the same name?

Use the account number or plot number as an additional filter. Cross-reference the village name and land area against the sale deed to confirm the correct entry.

What is the difference between Khata and Khesra in Bihar land records?

In Bihar, the Khata number is the land account number assigned to a landholder, grouping all plots owned by that person in a village. The Khesra number is the individual plot number identifying a specific parcel within that account. For a complete picture of a property, you need both the Khata and Khesra numbers from the Bihar Bhumi portal.

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