Published Jul 1, 2026 4 Min Read

Introduction

A trustee in a mutual fund acts on behalf of investors and ensures that the fund is managed according to SEBI regulations and the trust deed. While the AMC manages investments, the trustee supervises its activities to safeguard your interests. If you invest through the Bajaj Broking website, the underlying mutual fund remains under the oversight of its respective trustee and AMC.

  • Primary responsibility: Protect investor interests by overseeing the AMC's operations. 
  • Regulator: Trustees ensure compliance with rules issued by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India). 
  • Fund management: Trustees supervise the AMC but do not make daily investment decisions. 
  • Fund availability: You can choose from 4,000+ mutual fund schemes across equity, debt, hybrid, ELSS, thematic, and NFO categories. 
  • Investment options: Most schemes support both SIP and lumpsum investments. SIPs can start from Rs. 100 per month on the platform. 
  • Investor protection: Trustees monitor whether the AMC operates according to the Scheme Information Document (SID) and the trust deed. 

You can begin your mutual fund journey on the Bajaj Broking website by completing your mandatory KYC, comparing 4,000+ schemes, and starting an SIP from Rs. 100 per month.

Why is a trustee important in a mutual fund?

A trustee in a mutual fund is responsible for protecting your interests as an investor. The trustee does not manage the fund's investments. Instead, the trustee ensures that the AMC follows SEBI regulations, the trust deed, and the Scheme Information Document (SID).

When you invest in a mutual fund, the fund's assets are held in trust for investors. The trustee oversees how the AMC operates and checks whether the fund is managed according to applicable regulations.

Some of the trustee's key responsibilities include:

  • Protecting investor interests. 
  • Supervising the AMC. 
  • Monitoring compliance with SEBI regulations. 
  • Ensuring fund assets are handled according to the trust deed. 
  • Reviewing reports and operational practices. 
  • Taking action if regulatory requirements are not met. 

Although trustees supervise fund operations, they do not select securities or make daily investment decisions. Those responsibilities remain with the AMC's professional fund managers.

Which types of trustees can a mutual fund have?

Mutual funds in India generally appoint trustees in one of two legal structures. Both perform the same regulatory duties and are recognised under SEBI's mutual fund regulations.

Type of trusteeDescriptionPrimary responsibility
Trustee companyA company established to act as the trustee of the mutual fundOversees the AMC and protects investor interests
Board of individual trusteesA group of individuals appointed as trusteesSupervises fund operations and ensures regulatory compliance

Regardless of the structure, trustees must always act in the best interests of investors and maintain oversight of the AMC.

How is a trustee appointed in a mutual fund?

The appointment process follows the regulatory framework laid down by SEBI. The trustee becomes responsible for safeguarding investors once appointed.

  1. Establish a mutual fund under the applicable SEBI regulations. 
  2. Create a trust through a legally executed trust deed. 
  3. Appoint either a trustee company or a board of individual trustees. 
  4. Obtain the required approvals before the mutual fund begins operations. 
  5. Monitor the AMC continuously to ensure compliance with SEBI regulations and the trust deed. 

The trustee continues to supervise the mutual fund throughout its existence and acts whenever investor interests require protection.

How is a trustee different from an AMC in a mutual fund?

A trustee and an Asset Management Company (AMC) have different responsibilities in a mutual fund. The trustee protects investor interests by supervising the AMC and ensuring compliance with SEBI regulations. The AMC manages the mutual fund's day-to-day investments and portfolio decisions.

FeatureTrusteeAsset Management Company (AMC)
Primary roleProtects investor interestsManages the mutual fund scheme
Main responsibilitySupervises the AMC and ensures regulatory complianceInvests the fund's money according to the scheme objective
Investment decisionsDoes not make investment decisionsMakes daily investment decisions
Regulatory focusEnsures compliance with SEBI regulations and the trust deedOperates the scheme in accordance with SEBI regulations and the Scheme Information Document (SID)
AccountabilityActs in the interest of unit holdersResponsible for fund management and operations

The trustee and the AMC work together, but their responsibilities remain separate. This separation creates checks and balances that help protect investors.

Conclusion

A trustee in mutual fund plays an important role in protecting your interests as an investor. While the AMC manages the fund's investments, the trustee ensures that the AMC follows SEBI regulations, the trust deed, and the Scheme Information Document (SID). This independent oversight helps maintain transparency and accountability throughout the life of the mutual fund.

If you are planning to invest, the Bajaj Broking website allows you to compare 4,000+ mutual fund schemes across equity, debt, hybrid, ELSS, thematic, and NFO categories. After completing your mandatory KYC, you can invest through SIP or lumpsum. SIP investments can start from Rs. 100 per month for most schemes, and you can use the platform's Dashboard, Portfolio, Orders, and MF Profile to track your investments.

Frequently asked questions

What is the role of a trustee in a mutual fund?

A trustee in a mutual fund protects your interests by supervising the AMC and ensuring it follows SEBI regulations, the trust deed, and the Scheme Information Document (SID). The trustee does not manage investments but monitors whether the fund operates according to applicable rules. If you invest through the Bajaj Broking website, the trustee continues to oversee the respective mutual fund on behalf of investors.


Who appoints a trustee in a mutual fund?

A trustee is appointed when a mutual fund is established under the applicable regulatory framework. The mutual fund sponsor creates the trust through a trust deed and appoints either a trustee company or a board of trustees, subject to SEBI regulations. The trustee then supervises the AMC throughout the life of the mutual fund.


What is the minimum number of trustees required in a mutual fund?

SEBI regulations specify governance requirements for mutual fund trustees. A mutual fund may appoint either a trustee company or a board of trustees that satisfies the applicable regulatory conditions. These requirements help ensure that trustees can independently supervise the AMC and protect investor interests. You can explore regulated schemes on the Bajaj Broking website after completing your mandatory KYC.


Can a trustee be removed from a mutual fund?

Yes. A trustee may be removed if permitted under the trust deed and applicable SEBI regulations. Any change must follow the prescribed legal and regulatory process to ensure investor interests remain protected. The objective is to maintain proper governance and uninterrupted supervision of the mutual fund.


What is a trust deed in a mutual fund?

A trust deed is the legal document that creates the mutual fund trust and defines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the trustee. It also outlines how the trustee supervises the AMC and safeguards investor interests while ensuring compliance with SEBI regulations.


What is the difference between a trustee and an AMC in a mutual fund?

The trustee supervises the AMC and protects investor interests, while the AMC manages the mutual fund's investments and daily operations. The trustee does not select securities or manage the portfolio. Instead, it ensures that the AMC follows SEBI regulations, the trust deed, and the Scheme Information Document (SID). The Bajaj Broking website offers access to 4,000+ mutual fund schemes managed by their respective AMCs.


Who is the trustee in a mutual fund and why does it matter for investors?

The trustee is the independent entity responsible for safeguarding your interests as a mutual fund investor. It monitors whether the AMC follows SEBI regulations, the trust deed, and the Scheme Information Document (SID). This oversight promotes transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance throughout the life of the mutual fund.

Can a trustee also be a director of the AMC?

SEBI regulations require trustees to maintain independence while supervising the AMC. Governance rules are designed to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that trustees can effectively protect investors. These safeguards strengthen confidence in the mutual fund industry and support fair fund management practices.

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is an NBFC offering loans, deposits and third-party wealth management products.

The information contained in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute any financial advice. The content herein has been prepared by BFL on the basis of publicly available information, internal sources and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, BFL cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrant such information will not be changed.

This information should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any investment decisions. Hence, User is advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting independent financial experts, if any, and the investor shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited ("BFL") is registered with the Association of Mutual Funds in India ("AMFI") as a distributor of third party Mutual Funds (shortly referred as 'Mutual Funds) with ARN No. 90319

BFL does NOT:

(i) provide investment advisory services in any manner or form.

(ii) carry customized/personalized suitability assessment.

(iii) carry independent research or analysis, including on any Mutual Fund schemes or other investments; and provide any guarantee of return on investment.

In addition to displaying the Mutual fund products of Asset Management Companies, some general information is sourced from third parties, is also displayed on As-is basis, which should NOT be construed as any solicitation or attempt to effect transactions in securities or the rendering any investment advice. Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, including loss of principal amount and Investor should read all Scheme/Offer related documents carefully. The NAV of units issued under the Schemes of mutual funds can go up or down depending on the factors and forces affecting capital markets and may also be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. The NAV of the units issued under the scheme may be affected, inter-alia by changes in the interest rates, trading volumes, settlement periods, transfer procedures and performance of individual securities forming part of the Mutual Fund. The NAV will inter-alia be exposed to Price/Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk. Past performance of any scheme of the Mutual fund do not indicate the future performance of the Schemes of the Mutual Fund. BFL shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or shortfall incurred by the investors. There may be other/better alternatives to the investment avenues displayed by BFL. Hence, the final investment decision shall at all times exclusively remain with the investor alone and BFL shall not be liable or responsible for any consequences thereof.

Investment by a person residing outside the territorial jurisdiction of India is not acceptable nor permitted.

Disclaimer on Risk-O-Meter:

Investors are advised before investing to evaluate a scheme not only on the basis of the Product labeling (including the Riskometer) but also on other quantitative and qualitative factors such as performance, portfolio, fund managers, asset manager, etc, and shall also consult their Professional advisors, if they are unsure about the suitability of the scheme before investing.


Disclosure
: Bajaj Finance Limited (BFL) is a distributor of Mutual Funds with ARN - 90319 and distributes mutual funds of Bajaj Finserv Asset Management Limited (BFSAMC). BFL receives commission towards distribution of mutual fund products. BFSAMC is a group company of BFL, carrying business on arm’s length basis without any conflict of interest and in accordance with the prevailing law / regulation.