Financial Year (FY)

Know Financial Year meaning to understand how businesses track income, expenses, and prepare annual financial statements for regulatory and reporting purposes.
Start Planning Your Finances Today
4 min
27-October-2025

A Financial Year (FY) is the 12-month accounting period used by individuals, companies, and the government to manage income, expenses, and taxes. In India, it starts on April 1st and ends on March 31st of the following year.

This cycle ensures proper tax filing, accurate income tracking, and compliance with government regulations. Whether you’re managing business finances or personal savings, aligning with the financial year helps you plan effectively and meet all statutory obligations.

A well-planned financial year starts with secure savings. With Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposits, you can grow your wealth confidently while earning assured returns and flexible payout options. Open FD.

What is the significance of the financial year

The financial year plays a vital role in shaping a country’s economic structure and in helping individuals and businesses maintain order in their financial activities.

  • Government planning and budgeting: The government uses the financial year to evaluate revenues, expenses, and policies, enabling effective economic planning.
  • Taxation: Both individuals and companies must file tax returns based on the financial year, ensuring transparency and compliance.
  • Financial reporting: Businesses prepare balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and annual reports according to the FY to assess financial performance.
  • Performance evaluation: Aligning operations with the FY helps organisations measure progress and set future goals efficiently.

Align your savings goals with the financial year — start an FD before March 31st to maximise annual earnings. Bajaj Finance FDs offer assured returns and flexible tenors up to 60 months, making it ideal for long-term planning.

Fixed Deposit

  1. Trusted by over 5 lakh customers
  2. Fixed Deposits worth more than Rs. 50,000 crore booked
  3. Rated CRISIL AAA/STABLE and [ICRA]AAA(STABLE)
  4. Up to 0.35% p.a. extra interest offered for senior citizens
  5. Flexible interest payout options available - Monthly, Quarterly, Half-yearly, Annually or at Maturity

By proceeding, you agree to our Terms and Conditions

What is India’s current financial year

India’s current financial year runs from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024. During this period, individuals and companies assess income, pay taxes, and prepare financial reports.

For this FY, the corresponding Assessment Year (AY) is 2024–25, which is when taxes for FY 2023–24 are filed. Staying updated with these dates helps you avoid penalties and maintain compliance.

You can make your financial year more rewarding by investing smartly. With Bajaj Finance FDs, enjoy competitive interest rates and monthly payout options — perfect for ensuring consistent returns throughout the year. Book FD.

Is the financial year the same for all countries

No, the financial year differs globally based on a nation’s fiscal priorities, climate, and administrative needs. Here’s a quick look at financial years across countries:

Country

Financial Year Period

India

1st April – 31st March

United States

1st October – 30th September

United Kingdom

6th April – 5th April

Australia

1st July – 30th June

Japan

1st April – 31st March

Canada

1st April – 31st March

Germany

1st January – 31st December

South Africa

1st April – 31st March

New Zealand

1st April – 31st March

China

1st January – 31st December


These differences help governments plan their budgets based on their country’s unique conditions and administrative cycles.

Regardless of where you invest, consistency matters. Bajaj Finance FDs let you start investing any time of the year with assured interest rates — helping you stay financially on track globally and locally. Invest now!

How is the financial year different from the calendar year

Though both span 12 months, the financial year (FY) and calendar year (CY) differ in their purposes and timelines.

Aspect

Financial Year

Calendar Year

Definition

A 12-month period for taxation and accounting.

A 12-month period from January 1 to December 31.

Purpose

Used for government budgeting, tax filing, and business accounting.

Used for civil, cultural, and general timekeeping.

Example in India

Runs from April 1 to March 31.

Runs from January 1 to December 31.

Tax Implications

Income and taxes are assessed based on FY.

Usually no direct tax implication.

Business Alignment

Helps organisations set fiscal targets and review performance.

Used for general scheduling and non-financial activities.


Understanding this distinction ensures smooth compliance and accurate financial management — essential for both individuals and organisations.

Planning your finances for the FY? Bajaj Finance FDs offer flexible interest payout options (monthly, quarterly, half-yearly annual) to help you manage income flow efficiently across fiscal cycles. Invest now.

Conclusion

Understanding the financial year is crucial for better money management, tax planning, and compliance. In India, the FY from April 1 to March 31 forms the backbone of all financial and taxation systems.

By aligning your savings and investment strategy with the financial year, you can manage your income better and stay financially secure. For risk-free, steady returns throughout every fiscal cycle, consider a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit — offering assured interest rates, flexible tenors, and digital account management to help you achieve your financial goals with ease. Book an FD.

Calculate your expected investment returns with the help of our investment calculators.

Investment Calculator

Fixed Deposit Calculator

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Calculator

PPF Calculator

Recurring Deposit Calculator

Provident Fund Calculator

Gratuity Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of financial year?

A Financial Year (FY) is the 12-month period between 1 April and 31 March – the accounting year in which you earn an income.

What is a full financial year?
A full financial year refers to the entire 12-month period used for tax and accounting purposes. In India, a full financial year starts on 1st April and ends on 31st March of the following year. It is essential for income tax filing, business audits, and financial planning.

Can I start an FD anytime during the financial year?

Yes. You can open a Bajaj Finance FD any time during the financial year and choose your preferred tenor and payout frequency. Early investment helps you lock in higher interest rates and maximise returns.

Show More Show Less

Bajaj Finserv App for All Your Financial Needs and Goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.

Explore and apply for co-branded credit cards online.

Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.

Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.

Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.

Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-approved limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on No Cost EMIs.

Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.

Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators

Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or referhttps://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archivesThe company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For theFD calculatorthe actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.

Show All Text