What is pre-police verification for passport?
Pre-police verification for a passport involves verifying the applicant's credentials before issuing the passport. The process starts when the applicant submits their application. The local police station is notified to confirm the applicant's address, criminal record, and personal details. An officer visits the applicant's residence to gather information and verify the documents submitted. This procedure ensures the authenticity of the applicant's identity and address. If the verification is successful, the passport is issued. Pre-police verification is mandatory for first-time applicants, ensuring national security and the legitimacy of the passport issuance process.
What is post-police verification for passport?
Post-police verification for a passport occurs after the passport is issued. In this process, the passport is granted to the applicant without prior verification, but the police conduct a thorough check afterward. The applicant’s details, such as address, criminal record, and identification, are verified by visiting their residence and speaking with neighbours or local authorities. This method is often used for the reissue of passports or in urgent cases. If any discrepancies are found during the post-verification, the authorities may take necessary actions, including revoking the passport. This approach balances speedy passport issuance with essential security checks.
Why do we need police verification for passport?
One of the essential steps in the passport application process in India is the police verification process. The Indian government mandates police verification for passport to ensure the authenticity of the documents submitted for passport application and, more importantly, for national security reasons. The police verify the applicant's identity, address, and other relevant details to confirm that the applicant is a genuine citizen of India.
Ensuring national security
The primary objective of police verification for passports is to safeguard national security. By scrutinising the background of passport applicants, authorities can identify potential security threats and prevent individuals with dubious intentions from obtaining a passport.
Verification of identity and address
Police verification is crucial for validating the identity and residential address provided by the passport applicant. This step helps in confirming that the information furnished is accurate and genuine, minimising the risk of identity fraud or misuse of passports.
Preventing criminal activities
The process of police verification for passport aids in preventing individuals with a criminal background from obtaining passports. By cross-referencing the applicant's details with law enforcement databases, authorities can ensure that passports are not granted to those involved in criminal activities.
Also, read: Passport online appointment
Types of police verification for passport
There are mainly three types of police verification for an Indian passport:
Pre-police verification
This is the most common type of police verification for a passport. The verification process is initiated after the applicant submits the passport application. The police conduct a background check to verify the applicant's residential address and criminal record, if any. And, the passport police verification documents include address proof, identity proof, and sometimes, references from neighbours or local authorities.
Post-police verification
In some cases, the passport is issued before the police verification is completed. The verification process is conducted after the passport is dispatched to the applicant. This type of verification is usually faster but is less common and subject to certain conditions. Similar to pre-verification, including address proof and identity proof.
No police verification
Certain categories of applicants, such as government employees, may be exempt from police verification for a passport if they provide a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from their employer. This streamlines the process and reduces the waiting time for passport issuance.
Also, read: Types of passports in India
What is the process of police verification for passport in India?
The process of police verification for passports in India involves the following steps:
- Application submission: After applying for a passport online, applicants must schedule an appointment and submit their documents at the Passport Seva Kendra (PSK).
- Police visit: Local police authorities conduct a physical verification of the applicant's residence to verify their identity and address.
- Passport police verification status: The police submit their findings to the Passport Office, which determines the applicant's eligibility based on the verification report.