Kokum (Garcinia indica) is a tropical fruit native to India, recognized for its deep red hue and tangy flavor. Beyond its culinary uses in regional dishes, kokum is valued for its impressive nutritional profile and health-promoting properties. Packed with antioxidants, it helps improve digestion, supports weight management, and contributes to better heart health. In this article, we will explore the key benefits of kokum fruit, its nutritional composition, various ways to include it in healthy recipes, and its growing significance in modern diets along with health insurance perspectives.
What is Kokum?
Kokum, scientifically known as Garcinia indica, is a tropical fruit native to the Western Ghats of India. It is small, round, and deep purple when ripe, with a tangy-sweet flavor. Traditionally, kokum is used as a souring agent in Indian cuisine, especially in curries, beverages, and chutneys. Beyond its culinary role, it is valued for its cooling and digestive properties. Rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, kokum is also used in Ayurvedic remedies to support digestion, skin health, and overall wellness.
What are the health benefits of kokum fruit?
Kokum has been revered for its health-promoting properties for centuries. The fruit is not only a refreshing summer treat but also offers several therapeutic benefits, making it a valuable addition to your diet.
1. Rich in antioxidants:
Kokum is packed with antioxidants, particularly garcinol, which helps neutralise free radicals in the body. This antioxidant property may reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
2. Aids in digestion:
Kokum has been traditionally used as a natural remedy for digestive problems. It contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which can improve digestion by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes, making it a popular choice for combating indigestion, bloating, and acidity.
3. Promotes weight management:
One of the primary compounds in kokum, HCA, is known for suppressing appetite and promoting fat oxidation. Regular consumption of kokum juice or kokum-infused water can aid in weight management by curbing hunger pangs and improving metabolism.
4. Improves heart health:
The benefits of kokum extend to cardiovascular health. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties may help lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and support overall heart health.
5. Natural cooling agent:
Kokum juice or sharbat is an excellent natural coolant, especially during the hot summer months. It hydrates the body, replenishes lost electrolytes, and prevents heat-related conditions such as dehydration and heat strokes.
6. Boosts skin health:
Kokum butter, extracted from the fruit, is rich in fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Its moisturising properties can help treat dry and damaged skin, promoting a healthy and glowing complexion.
7. Antibacterial properties:
Kokum contains bioactive compounds that exhibit strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. These natural agents help in protecting the body against harmful bacteria and infections. Consuming kokum or using its extracts may aid in boosting immunity, reducing inflammation, and supporting overall wellness. In traditional medicine, kokum has also been used to treat skin infections, ulcers, and wounds, thanks to its ability to prevent microbial growth and accelerate healing.