Published Mar 27, 2026 4 min read

Introduction

In times of financial need, selling investments to generate liquidity can disrupt long-term wealth-building strategies. However, there is an alternative that allows you to access funds without liquidating your portfolio—taking a loan against assets. This financial tool offers a seamless way to meet short-term financial requirements while preserving your investments for future growth. 

Many investors sell their investments when they need liquidity. However, there may be a way to access funds without liquidating your portfolio. Apply Now 

What is a loan against assets?

A loan against assets is a secured loan where you pledge financial assets such as shares, mutual funds, fixed deposits, or insurance policies as collateral to borrow money. Unlike unsecured loans, this option allows you to retain ownership of your assets while leveraging their value to meet immediate financial needs. 

This type of loan is especially beneficial for individuals who want to avoid selling their investments, as it provides liquidity without disrupting the potential long-term returns of those assets. 

How does a loan against assets work?

When you take a loan against assets, the lender evaluates the value of the asset you pledge and sanctions a loan amount based on a percentage of the asset’s market value. This percentage is known as the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. 

For instance, if you pledge shares worth Rs. 10 lakh and the lender offers an LTV of 50%, you can avail of a loan amount of up to Rs. 5 lakh. While the loan is active, you retain ownership of the asset, but the lender holds it as collateral. Once you repay the loan, your asset is released. 

Step-by-step process of how to take a loan against assets

Taking a loan against assets is a straightforward process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you: 

  1. Evaluate your asset portfolio: Identify the assets you can pledge, such as shares, mutual funds, fixed deposits, or insurance policies. 
  2. Choose a lender: Research lenders offering loans against assets and compare their terms, interest rates, and LTV ratios. 
  3. Application process: Fill out the loan application form, either online or offline, and submit it along with the required documents. 
  4. Asset valuation: The lender will evaluate the market value of the pledged asset and determine the eligible loan amount based on the LTV ratio. 
  5. Loan approval: Once your application and asset are verified, the lender will approve the loan and disburse the amount to your account. 
  6. Repayment: Repay the loan as per the agreed terms, and once the loan is fully repaid, the lender releases the pledged asset. 

Types of assets you can use to take a loan

Different financial assets can be used as collateral for a loan against assets. These include: 

  • Shares: Listed shares can be pledged to secure a loan. 
  • Mutual funds: You can use mutual fund units as collateral. 
  • Fixed deposits (FDs): FDs are one of the most secure forms of collateral. 
  • Insurance policies: Certain life insurance policies with a surrender value can also be pledged. 

Your investment portfolio can serve more than one purpose. Beyond building long-term wealth, it may also help you access funds when financial needs arise. Apply Now 

Benefits of taking a loan against assets

  1. Lower interest rates: Loans against assets often come with lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans. 
  2. Quick processing: Since the loan is secured, the approval process is faster. 
  3. Retain ownership: You do not have to sell your investments to access funds. 
  4. Flexible repayment options: Lenders often provide flexible repayment tenures to suit your financial situation. 
  5. Minimal documentation: The process requires fewer documents compared to other types of loans. 

Eligibility criteria for taking a loan against assets

To be eligible for a loan against assets, you typically need to meet the following criteria: 

  • Age: Between 21 and 90 years. 
  • Residency: Must be an Indian resident. 
  • Ownership: Should own eligible assets such as listed shares, mutual funds, or fixed deposits. 

Documents required for loan against assets

The documentation process for a loan against assets is simple and typically includes: 

  • PAN 
  • Any one officially Valid Documents (Aadhaar, Passport, Driving License, Voter ID Card, Letter issued by National Population Register, NREGA job Card)  
  • Proof of ownership of the asset being pledged. 
  • Recent passport-sized photographs. 

How much loan can you get against your assets?

The loan amount depends on the type and value of the asset you pledge. Lenders determine the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio for each asset type. For example: 

  • Shares: Up to 50% of their market value. 
  • Mutual funds: Up to 50% to 70% of their NAV (Net Asset Value). 
  • Fixed deposits: Up to 75% of the deposit value. 

Risks of taking a loan against assets

While loans against assets offer numerous benefits, they come with certain risks: 

  1. Market volatility: The value of pledged assets like shares and mutual funds can fluctuate due to market conditions, which may impact your loan eligibility or result in a margin call. 
  2. Asset liquidation: If you fail to repay the loan, the lender has the right to liquidate the pledged asset to recover the outstanding amount. 
  3. Interest accumulation: Delayed payments can lead to higher interest costs, increasing your financial burden. 

When should you consider borrowing against assets?

A loan against assets can be a smart choice in the following scenarios: 

  • Short-term liquidity needs: When you need funds for a short duration but do not want to sell your investments. 
  • Lower interest rates: If you are looking for a cost-effective borrowing option compared to unsecured loans. 
  • Preserve investments: When you want to avoid disrupting your long-term financial goals. 

Many investors choose to leverage mutual fund investments instead of redeeming them during temporary financial needs. Apply Now 

Conclusion

A loan against assets is a financially intelligent way to access liquidity without compromising your long-term investment goals. By pledging your financial assets, you can secure funds at lower interest rates, enjoy flexible repayment options, and retain ownership of your investments. However, it is essential to evaluate the risks, such as market volatility and asset liquidation, before opting for this financial solution. 

Your investment portfolio can be more than just a wealth-building tool. With the right financial strategy, it may also help you meet short-term liquidity needs without disrupting long-term financial goals. Apply Now 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a loan against assets better than a personal loan?

A loan against assets often comes with lower interest rates compared to personal loans, making it a cost-effective option. Additionally, it allows you to retain ownership of your investments. 

Can I still sell my assets after taking a loan against them?

No, the lender holds the pledged assets as collateral until the loan is repaid in full. Once you clear the loan, the assets are released. 

What is the minimum and maximum amount I can borrow?

The loan amount depends on the type and value of the pledged asset, with some lenders offering amounts ranging from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 1,000 crore. 

What happens if I miss an interest payment?

Missing an interest payment can lead to penalties, and the lender may liquidate the pledged asset to recover the outstanding amount. 

Do I need to be employed to take a loan against assets?

Employment status is not a mandatory criterion. As long as you own eligible assets, you can apply for a loan against them. 

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