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MRF did not start as a tyre company. K. M. Mammen Mappillai started the business in Madras in 1946.
- MRF started with balloons in 1946
- Tread rubber business began in 1952
- MRF began making tyres in 1961
- Tyre exports reached the United States in 1967
- Pace Foundation began in the late 1980s
- Tyres remain MRF's core business today
- Past growth cannot guarantee future returns
Why should MRF’s history matter to you?
If you are thinking about MRF shares, its history tells you how the business reached where it is today.
But an old company does not automatically mean a profitable investment.
Before putting your money into any share, check things such as:
- Sales and profits
- Company debt
- Share valuation
- Business risks
- Your investment budget
Think about buying an auto. You would not buy one only because the brand has existed for many years. You would also check its price, mileage, maintenance cost, and earning potential.
The same thinking helps while studying a company.
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How did MRF start?
MRF started in 1946 when K. M. Mammen Mappillai opened a small toy-balloon manufacturing unit in Tiruvottiyur, Madras, now Chennai.
By 1949, the business was also making products such as latex toys and gloves.
MRF entered tread rubber manufacturing in 1952. Tread rubber is used for retreading worn tyres.
This move took MRF closer to the automobile tyre business.
When did MRF start making tyres?
MRF produced its first tyre in 1961 from its pilot plant at Tiruvottiyur. The company also became a public company that year.
MRF later expanded into tyres for different types of vehicles.
These include:
- Cars
- Two-wheelers
- Three-wheelers
- Trucks
- Buses
- Farm vehicles
- Commercial vehicles
- Electric passenger vehicles
MRF currently also lists tyres suitable for electric vehicles on its official website.
What are the main milestones in MRF’s history?
Here is MRF's journey in simple terms:
| Year | What happened |
| 1946 | MRF started as a toy-balloon business |
| 1952 | MRF entered tread rubber manufacturing |
| 1961 | MRF produced its first tyre |
| 1964 | MRF opened an overseas office in Beirut |
| 1967 | MRF exported tyres to the United States |
| 1970 | MRF opened its second plant at Kottayam |
| 1973 | MRF commercially made nylon passenger-car tyres |
| 1985 | MRF launched Nylogrip two-wheeler tyres |
| Late 1980s | MRF established its Pace Foundation |
MRF's official history confirms its early milestones from balloons to tread rubber, tyres, overseas operations, and exports.
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Who owns MRF today?
MRF is a listed company, so its shares are held by many different investors.
The business was founded by K. M. Mammen Mappillai. Members of the Mammen family also continue to appear in MRF's promoter shareholding disclosures.
This means MRF is not owned by only one person.
How big is MRF’s business now?
Tyres and rubber products form MRF's core business.
For FY2025-26, MRF reported consolidated revenue from operations of ₹31,149 crore. In FY2024-25, the figure was ₹28,153 crore.
| Financial year | Revenue from operations |
| FY2024-25 | ₹28,153 crore |
| FY2025-26 | ₹31,149 crore |
The increase was:
₹31,149 crore − ₹28,153 crore = ₹2,996 crore
That is an increase of about 10.64%.
But higher revenue does not guarantee that the share price will rise.
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Can MRF’s history help you invest?
Yes, but only as background.
Suppose Ravi is a 32-year-old earning ₹35,000 per month. He hears about MRF's long history and starts thinking about its shares.
The history tells Ravi how MRF developed as a business.
But before investing his savings, Ravi should also check:
- Latest profit
- Debt
- Valuation
- Business risks
- Money he can afford to invest
A company can have a long history and still face difficult business periods.
The securities quoted are for example purposes only and not a recommendation.
Does a costly share mean better returns?
No.
The price of one share alone does not tell you whether the investment is cheap, expensive, good, or bad.
For example, suppose:
Company A share price = ₹500
Company B share price = ₹5,000
You cannot say Company A is cheaper as an investment only by comparing these two prices.
You also need to understand the company's earnings, number of shares, valuation, debt, and business outlook.
This can help you avoid buying a share only because its price looks high or low.
What could affect MRF in future?
MRF's future business can depend on several factors.
These include:
- Vehicle demand
- Rubber prices
- Other raw-material costs
- Competition
- Manufacturing expenses
- Electric vehicle demand
- Economic conditions
MRF already offers tyres for electric passenger vehicles.
However, growth in electric vehicles does not automatically mean higher profit or higher share returns for MRF.
Conclusion
MRF’s journey shows how a small balloon business started in 1946 and grew into a large tyre manufacturer. It entered tread rubber in 1952 and began making tyres in 1961. Today, MRF serves several vehicle categories, including electric vehicles. For investors, this history gives useful background, but it should not be the only reason to invest. Always check current profits, debt, valuation, business risks, and your own financial situation before making a decision.
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Frequently Asked Questions
MRF History
What is the highest share price of MRF?
How many companies are under MRF?
MRF currently reports four subsidiary companies for FY2025-26: MRF Corp Ltd, MRF International Ltd, MRF Lanka (P) Ltd, and MRF SG Pte Ltd. These subsidiaries form part of MRF’s wider business operations outside the main listed company.
Who owns most MRF shares?
As of June 2026, MRF’s promoter and promoter group held 27.77% of the company. Among individual named shareholders, MOWI Foundation held 11.98%, while Comprehensive Investment and Finance Company Pvt. Ltd. was the largest promoter entity with 10.42%.
Is MRF a debt-free company?
MRF Ltd is not entirely debt-free but maintains a healthy balance sheet with manageable debt levels. The company's strong financial performance ensures its ability to meet debt obligations effectively.
Disclaimer
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
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