History of Birla Group

Aditya Birla Group, founded in 1857, grew under Aditya Vikram Birla and expanded globally. Now led by Kumar Mangalam Birla, it operates in 36+ countries with 140,000+ employees.
History of Birla Group
3 min
23-June-2025
The Aditya Birla Group is one of the prominent Indian multinational conglomerates with a significant presence across various sectors, including metals, cement, textiles, and financial services. Founded in 1857, the group has evolved into a global powerhouse, operating in over 36 countries. Under the leadership of Kumar Mangalam Birla, the conglomerate continues to drive innovation and sustainable growth, making substantial contributions to the Indian economy and society.

About Aditya Birla Group

The Aditya Birla Group is a diversified conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai, India. With operations spanning 36 countries, the group has established a strong presence in sectors such as metals, cement, textiles, carbon black, telecom, and financial services. Its flagship companies include Hindalco Industries, UltraTech Cement, Grasim Industries, and Aditya Birla Capital. The group's commitment to excellence and innovation has positioned it as a leader in various industries, both in India and globally.

Overview of Aditya Birla Group

The Aditya Birla Group's operations encompass a wide range of industries. In the metals sector, Hindalco Industries stands as a global leader in aluminium rolling and recycling. UltraTech Cement, the group's cement arm, is India's largest manufacturer of grey cement and a significant player in the global market. Grasim Industries, the group's flagship company, has diversified interests in textiles, chemicals, and the recently launched paints business under the brand 'Birla Opus'. Aditya Birla Capital offers a comprehensive suite of financial services, including asset management, insurance, and lending solutions

Aditya Birla Group History

1857: Establishment

The foundation of the Aditya Birla Group was laid in 1857 by Seth Shiv Narayan Birla in the town of Pilani, Rajasthan. Starting as a cotton trading business, the group gradually expanded its operations, setting the stage for its transformation into a diversified conglomerate.

1947: Introduction of Grasim Industries Ltd

In 1947, Grasim Industries Limited was established in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, as a textile manufacturer. Over the years, Grasim diversified its operations into various sectors, including chemicals, cement, and financial services, becoming a flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group

1958: Birth of Hindalco Industries Ltd

Hindalco Industries Limited was incorporated in 1958, marking the group's entry into the aluminium sector. The company established India's first integrated aluminium facility at Renukoot, Uttar Pradesh, and later expanded its global footprint by acquiring Novelis Inc., making it the world's largest aluminium rolling company

1969: Expansion into the Global Market

The Aditya Birla Group began its international expansion in 1969 by setting up Indo-Thai Synthetics Company Ltd in Thailand. This move marked the group's foray into the global market, and it continued to establish operations in various countries across Asia, Europe, and the Americas.

1983: Launch of UltraTech Cement Ltd

In 1983, the group ventured into the cement industry by establishing UltraTech Cement Limited. Today, UltraTech is India's largest manufacturer of grey cement, ready-mix concrete, and white cement, with a significant presence in international markets.

1994: Inception of Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Ltd

Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited was established in 1994 as a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Inc. The company offers a range of investment solutions, including mutual funds, portfolio management services, and alternative investment funds.

1995: Foundation of Aditya Birla Money Ltd

Aditya Birla Money Limited was founded in 1995, providing a comprehensive suite of financial services, including stock broking, portfolio management, and wealth management solutions. The company caters to a diverse clientele, ranging from retail investors to institutional clients.

1997: Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd Established

In 1997, the group consolidated its branded apparel businesses under Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited (ABFRL). ABFRL owns and operates popular brands such as Louis Philippe, Peter England, Van Heusen, and Pantaloons, making it a leading player in India's fashion retail industry.

2007: Introduction of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd

Aditya Birla Capital Limited was established in 2007 as the holding company for the group's financial services businesses. It offers a wide range of financial solutions, including lending, insurance, asset management, and wealth management, serving over 39 million customers across India.

2018: Merger Forming Vodafone Idea Ltd

In 2018, the Aditya Birla Group's telecom arm, Idea Cellular, merged with Vodafone India to form Vodafone Idea Limited. This merger created India's largest telecom service provider at the time, with a subscriber base of over 408 million. The combined entity aimed to provide enhanced network coverage and improved customer experience.

Key milestones in Aditya Birla Group’s history

Over the years, the Aditya Birla Group has achieved several significant milestones. These include the acquisition of Novelis Inc. by Hindalco in 2007, making it the world's largest aluminium rolling company. The group's cement business, UltraTech Cement, became India's largest cement producer and expanded its global presence. In the financial services sector, Aditya Birla Capital has grown to serve over 39 million customers. The group's fashion retail arm, ABFRL, has established itself as a leading player in the Indian market.

How did Kumar Mangalam Birla help society

Kumar Mangalam Birla, the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, has been instrumental in driving the group's corporate social responsibility initiatives. Under his leadership, the group has focused on areas such as education, healthcare, sustainable livelihoods, and infrastructure development. The Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development implements various programs aimed at improving the quality of life in underprivileged communities. Additionally, the group has made significant contributions to disaster relief efforts and environmental sustainability projects.

What is the future of Aditya Birla Group?

The Aditya Birla Group continues to focus on innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation to drive future growth. The group has entered the paints business under the brand 'Birla Opus' and launched 'Birla Pivot', a B2B online marketplace for building materials. In the financial services sector, Aditya Birla Capital aims to expand its customer base and enhance digital offerings. The group is also investing in renewable energy and exploring opportunities in emerging sectors to strengthen its global presence.

Major subsidiaries of Aditya Birla Group

UltraTech Cement Ltd

UltraTech Cement Limited is India's largest manufacturer of grey cement, ready-mix concrete, and white cement. With an installed capacity of over 152 million tonnes per annum, the company has a significant presence in international markets and continues to expand its operations through strategic acquisitions.

Grasim Industries Ltd

Grasim Industries Limited, the flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group, has diversified interests in textiles, chemicals, and cement. The company is a leading global producer of viscose staple fibre and has recently entered the paints business under the brand 'Birla Opus'.

Hindalco Industries Ltd

Hindalco Industries Limited is a global leader in aluminium rolling and recycling. The company's acquisition of Novelis Inc. in 2007 positioned it as the world's largest aluminium rolling company. Hindalco continues to focus on innovation and sustainability in its operations.

Vodafone Idea Ltd

Vodafone Idea Limited, formed by the merger of Vodafone India and Idea Cellular in 2018, is one of India's leading telecom service providers. The company offers a range of voice and data services and is working towards expanding its 4G and 5G network coverage across the country.

Aditya Birla Capital Ltd

Aditya Birla Capital Limited is the financial services arm of the Aditya Birla Group. It offers a comprehensive suite of financial solutions, including lending, insurance, asset management, and wealth management, serving over 39 million customers across India.

Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd

Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited (ABFRL) is a leading player in India's fashion retail industry. The company owns and operates popular brands such as Louis Philippe, Peter England, Van Heusen, and Pantaloons, catering to a wide range of customers across the country.

Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Ltd

Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company Limited is a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Inc. The company offers a range of investment solutions, including mutual funds, portfolio management services, and alternative investment funds, serving millions of investors across India.

Aditya Birla Money Ltd

Aditya Birla Money Limited provides a comprehensive suite of financial services, including stock broking, portfolio management, and wealth management solutions

Major products/brands under Aditya Birla Group

Louis Philippe

Louis Philippe is one of India's premier men's apparel brands owned by Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd. Known for its elegant style and premium quality, it caters to the discerning Indian gentleman. The brand offers formal and semi-formal wear including shirts, trousers, suits, and accessories. It has become a symbol of class and sophistication, particularly popular among urban professionals.

Birla Sun Life Insurance

Birla Sun Life Insurance is a key brand under Aditya Birla Capital Ltd. It offers a range of life insurance products such as term insurance, ULIPs, child plans, and retirement solutions. With its customer-centric approach and strong distribution network, the brand has built a robust presence across India. It plays a vital role in helping Indian families secure their financial future through long-term savings and protection plans.

Peter England

Peter England, another popular fashion brand under ABFRL, is targeted at the mid-segment menswear market. Known for its affordability and stylish offerings, it provides formal shirts, casual wear, and accessories. Established in India in 1997, Peter England has grown rapidly to become one of the most trusted and largest-selling apparel brands for Indian men. Its value-for-money positioning appeals to both students and working professionals.

Aditya Birla Health Insurance

Aditya Birla Health Insurance offers a wide range of health insurance products focusing on wellness, chronic care management, and fitness-based incentives. As a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital, the brand provides innovative health plans with features such as cash rewards for healthy habits. It has rapidly gained recognition in the Indian health insurance sector for its unique offerings and customer-friendly services.

Conclusion

The Aditya Birla Group is a beacon of Indian entrepreneurship, excellence, and global expansion. From its modest beginnings in 1857 to becoming a landmark conglomerate in India, it has consistently led with innovation, ethics, and responsibility. With flagship businesses like UltraTech Cement, Hindalco, Grasim, and Aditya Birla Capital, and popular consumer brands such as Louis Philippe and Peter England, the group continues to impact lives across sectors. Under the visionary leadership of Kumar Mangalam Birla, its focus remains strong on future readiness, embracing technology, sustainability, and global integration. The Aditya Birla Group stands as a cornerstone of Indian industry, with a firm eye on building a more robust and inclusive tomorrow. The Aditya Birla Group keyword has become synonymous with trust, scale, and resilience in modern Indian business.

Frequently asked questions

1. Who is the CEO of Birla?
The CEO of the Aditya Birla Group is Kumar Mangalam Birla, who also serves as the Chairman. He took over the leadership in 1995 at the age of 28, after the untimely demise of his father, Aditya Vikram Birla. Under his leadership, the group expanded globally and diversified into financial services, telecom, retail, and other high-growth sectors.

2. How Many Companies Are Under Birla?
The Aditya Birla Group has over 40 companies operating across 36 countries. These include listed giants like UltraTech Cement, Hindalco, Grasim Industries, and Aditya Birla Capital. In addition, it has several subsidiaries and joint ventures in sectors like telecom (Vodafone Idea), fashion retail, insurance, asset management, and chemicals. The group employs over 140,000 people worldwide across all its business entities.

3. Who Owns Most Birla Shares?
Kumar Mangalam Birla and the promoter group, which includes Birla family trusts and holding companies, own the largest stake in Aditya Birla Group companies. For example, in Grasim Industries and UltraTech Cement, the promoter holding is typically between 40% to 60%. These shares ensure control over strategic decisions and long-term growth planning of the group’s major businesses.

4. What is the New Company of Birla?
One of the newest ventures by the Aditya Birla Group is Aditya Birla New Age, focused on digital consumer brands and direct-to-consumer (D2C) startups. Launched in recent years, this company aims to invest in and build disruptive brands in the personal care, wellness, and lifestyle sectors. It signifies the group's shift toward digital innovation and emerging consumer trends in India.

Show More Show Less

Bajaj Finserv App for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.

Explore and apply for co-branded credit cards online.

Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.

Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.

Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.

Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-approved limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.

Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.

Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators

Check your credit score, download loan statements, and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Standard Disclaimer

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

Research Disclaimer

Broking services offered by Bajaj Financial Securities Limited (BFSL) | Registered Office: Bajaj Auto Limited Complex , Mumbai –Pune Road Akurdi Pune 411035 | Corporate Office: Bajaj Financial Securities Ltd,1st Floor, Mantri IT Park, Tower B, Unit No 9 & 10, Viman Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411014| CIN: U67120PN2010PLC136026| SEBI Registration No.: INZ000218931 | BSE Cash/F&O (Member ID: 6706) | DP registration No : IN-DP-418-2019 | CDSL DP No.: 12088600 | NSDL DP No. IN304300 | AMFI Registration No.: ARN – 163403|

Research Services are offered by Bajaj Financial Securities Limited (BFSL) as Research Analyst under SEBI Regn: INH000010043. Kindly refer to www.bajajfinservsecurities.in for detailed disclaimer and risk factors

This content is for educational purpose only.

Details of Compliance Officer: Ms. Kanti Pal (For Broking/DP/Research)|Email: compliance_sec@bajajfinserv.in/Compliance_dp@bajajfinserv.in |Contact No.: 020-4857 4486 |

Investment in the securities involves risks, investor should consult his own advisors/consultant to determine the merits and risks of investment.