Should you consider investing in an IPO in India?
Considering an IPO in India can feel exciting, especially when new companies enter the stock market with strong branding and growth narratives. IPOs offer early access to businesses that may benefit from expanding sectors, policy support, or changing consumer trends. For long-term investors, a well-priced IPO can add diversification and potential upside to a portfolio.
That said, IPO investing also comes with risks. Limited historical data, valuation uncertainty, and short-term volatility can affect returns. Not every listing delivers strong post-listing performance, and market sentiment often plays a large role initially.
Before investing, you should evaluate the company’s fundamentals, business model, use of proceeds, and broader market conditions. Aligning IPO investments with your risk tolerance and financial goals remains essential.
How to benefit from investing in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO can provide an opportunity to participate in a company’s growth journey at an early stage. When approached with proper research and realistic expectations, IPOs can complement your broader investment strategy and portfolio goals.
1. Long-term investment
Investing in an initial public offering means that you are investing in the growth of a company for the long term. This is not only a monetary investment but also an investment of your time.
2. Steady profits
If the company keeps growing, you can earn steady profits in the long term, even if you only own a few shares. You can also trade the IPO on the marketplace like any other share.
3. Earn profits
As a shareholder, you can earn profits at a lower risk and high returns. If the company does well, you can get a good resale value for your shares, or you can choose to keep them and see where the company takes you in the future.
4. Company growth is your growth
Investing in an IPO allows you to experience the growth and improvements of the company, and you can take pride in having made a good investment at the right time.
5. Earn dividends
As an investor, you can earn dividends on your shares annually, depending on the company's profits.
6. Capital appreciation
Lastly, when the company performs well, investors can also benefit from capital appreciation as the stock prices increase significantly from the time of purchase. This makes investing in stocks a viable option for those looking to secure both short-term and long-term financial gains.
Benefits of IPO that apply to both investors and companies
Here are some of the benefits of IPOs for investors as well as the companies going public in India:
1. Diversification
Investing in an IPO gives an investor the chance to broaden their portfolio by investing in a diverse range of companies through smaller shares. For the company, this also means a diverse group of investors, as shares are traded on an exchange, ensuring that no single investor ends up with a majority.
2. Liquidity
After going public, an investor has the right to sell their shares on the open market without the need for repurchasing. This means the shares purchased have high liquidity—another key advantage of IPO for investors.
3. Raise money
A company can raise capital by going public without worrying about taking high-interest loans. SEBI guidelines dictate that a company can raise up to 20% of its finances through this method, which is beneficial for both parties.
4. Brand equity
Going public helps a company build trust and gain the confidence of its consumers and investors. The public can track the product or service and its growth, resulting in profits for the company and individual investors.
5. Capital markets access
Going public gives companies greater access to capital than they would have through private sources. Exchanges are in the open market and involve brokers, financial intermediaries, and individual investors.
6. Perspective
Going public gives a company an outsider perspective and makes it more transparent for its investors. Investors can invest in the company's growth and business strategies as there is open communication.
How can you reap the advantages of IPO?
Investing in an IPO (Initial Public Offering) can provide significant advantages. One of the main benefits is that you can buy shares at a potentially lower price before they get listed on the stock exchange, which offers opportunities for early gains.
Moreover, as companies go public to raise funds, investors can participate in these growth journeys, especially if the company has high growth potential.
IPOs also allow you to diversify your portfolio by adding newer stocks. Long-term investors may benefit from price appreciation and compounding returns as the company matures and performs well.
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Wrapping up
IPOs are a popular way for companies to raise funds without resorting to costly bank loans or high-interest financial institution loans. By issuing shares to the public, companies can generate capital that can be used for various purposes, such as expansion, research and development, and debt repayment.
The benefits of IPOs are manifold; investing in IPOs can be advantageous for individual investors, as they can grow their wealth alongside the company and avoid incurring capital gains tax. Overall, IPOs provide a win-win situation for both companies and investors.
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