Agriculture loan scheme

Learn how the Agricultural Loan Schemes foster economic stability, increase productivity, and pave the way for a resilient and prosperous agricultural sector.
Agriculture loan scheme
2 min read
16 August 2025

Agriculture, being the backbone of many economies, plays a pivotal role in global food security and economic stability. However, the agricultural sector often faces challenges that necessitate financial support. To empower farmers and boost agricultural productivity, various governments and financial institutions worldwide have implemented Agricultural Loan Schemes. These initiatives aim to provide accessible and affordable credit to farmers, enabling them to invest in their crops, equipment, and overall farm infrastructure. By offering timely financial assistance, Agricultural Loan Schemes help reduce farmers’ dependency on informal credit sources and ensure sustainable growth in the farming sector.

Farmers can leverage their land as collateral for agricultural loans but also if they have other commercial or residential properties they can secure a loan against property, which provides flexible financing options for diverse needs. This approach ensures that farmers maximise the utility of their assets while addressing critical financial requirements. The loan against property allows you to access funds while retaining ownership, making it an excellent option for business expansion, education, medical expenses, or debt consolidation. With lower interest rates and flexible repayment terms, loan against property provides a smart way to unlock your property's financial potential. Check your loan against property eligibility in seconds.

Required documents for agriculture loan scheme

  1. Application form: Fully completed loan application form with personal and financial details.
  2. Identity proof: Aadhar card, Voter ID, Passport, or any government-issued ID.
  3. Address proof: Utility bills, ration card, bank statement, or passport for verification of address.
  4. Land ownership proof: Copies of land title deed, revenue records, or land lease agreement.
  5. Income proof: Income tax returns, bank statements, or income certificate issued by authorities.
  6. Photographs: Passport-sized photographs of the applicant.
  7. Project report: A detailed plan of the intended agricultural project (if applicable).
  8. Bank statements: Recent 6-month bank statements for financial assessment.
  9. Caste certificate: If applicable (for availing specific schemes under reserved categories).
  10. Legal documents: Any other documents required for property collateral (if any).

Pro tip: Owning a residential or commercial property apart from agricultural land? Consider securing a loan against property to finance non-agricultural needs such as higher education, medical emergencies, or infrastructure expansion for allied businesses. By pledging the value of your own property, you can access large funds —all with flexible repayment options and competitive interest rates. Explore our offers on loan against property today!

Agriculture loan scheme eligibility and criteria

Agricultural loan schemes are designed to provide farmers with easy access to credit for crop production, farm development, and allied activities. To apply, the applicant must be an individual farmer, tenant farmer, sharecropper, or member of a self-help group (SHG) or joint liability group (JLG). Land ownership or valid lease agreements are often required as proof of eligibility. Most lenders extend loans to both small and marginal farmers, ensuring inclusivity. Applicants must be between 18 to 70 years of age at the time of application, depending on the lender’s policy. A good repayment record and necessary documents such as land records, identity proof, and KYC are mandatory. Some agricultural loan schemes also support allied sectors like dairy, poultry, and fisheries, broadening the scope of beneficiaries. Meeting these eligibility and criteria ensures that farmers can secure timely financial assistance to enhance productivity and income.

Agricultural loan schemes interest rate

Agricultural Loan Schemes are offered at concessional interest rates to make credit affordable for farmers. Typically, interest rates range from 4% to 9% per annum, depending on the loan type, amount, and lender. Many government-backed schemes also provide subsidies or interest subventions, reducing the effective cost of borrowing. For instance, timely repayment of crop loans often qualifies farmers for an additional interest rebate. These benefits ensure that farmers can access funds for seeds, fertilizers, machinery, or infrastructure at lower costs, thereby promoting agricultural growth and reducing dependence on informal credit sources.

Types of Agricultural Loan Schemes

  1. Crop loans: Crop loans are tailored to meet the short-term financial needs of farmers for crop cultivation. These loans cover expenses such as seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, and labour. Governments often provide subsidies and low-interest rates to make these loans more accessible to farmers.
  2. Farm mechanisation loans: To encourage the adoption of modern agricultural machinery and equipment, farm mechanisation loans are offered. Farmers can use these funds to purchase tractors, ploughes, harvesters, and other machinery, enhancing efficiency and productivity.
  3. Livestock loans: Livestock loans are designed to support farmers in the purchase and maintenance of livestock. This includes cattle, poultry, and other animals. The funds can be utilised for acquiring animals, constructing sheds, and meeting veterinary care expenses.
  4. Land development loans: Farmers looking to improve the quality of their land or undertake irrigation projects can avail themselves of land development loans. These funds aid in activities like levelling land, constructing bunds, and implementing irrigation systems to enhance agricultural yield.
  5. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme: The Kisan Credit Card scheme provides farmers with a credit card that allows them to access short-term credit easily. It covers various agricultural expenses, and the cardholder enjoys flexibility in repaying the borrowed amount.
  6. Warehouse receipt loans: Warehouse receipt loans are collateralised by stored produce. Farmers can store their harvest in accredited warehouses and use the warehouse receipts as collateral to secure loans. This allows them to wait for favourable market conditions before selling their produce.

Benefits of Agricultural Loan Schemes

  1. Financial inclusion: Agricultural loan schemes promote financial inclusion by providing farmers, who often face barriers to traditional banking, with access to credit. This inclusion is vital for rural economic development.
  2. Increased productivity: By providing funds for purchasing quality seeds, fertilisers, and modern equipment, agricultural loan schemes contribute to increased productivity. Farmers can adopt advanced farming practices, leading to higher yields.
  3. Risk mitigation: Crop insurance and other risk mitigation feature integrated into some agricultural loan schemes provide a safety net for farmers. This ensures that unforeseen events such as natural disasters or crop failure do not lead to financial distress.
  4. Technology adoption: Farm mechanisation loans encourage the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, improving efficiency and reducing the manual labour required. This leads to better farm management and overall productivity.
  5. Livelihood diversification: Livestock and other specialised loans enable farmers to diversify their sources of income. This not only contributes to the sustainability of the farm but also enhances the overall economic well-being of farming communities.
  6. Rural development: Agricultural loan schemes play a vital role in rural development by injecting funds into local economies. Increased agricultural activity stimulates demand for goods and services, creating employment opportunities and fostering community growth.X

Tips to secure best agriculture loan 2025

  • Compare lenders – Evaluate banks, NBFCs, and cooperative societies offering Agricultural Loan Schemes.

  • Check interest subsidies – Opt for schemes with government-backed interest subventions.

  • Maintain good credit history – Strong repayment records improve eligibility and lower rates.

  • Prepare proper documentation – Keep land records, KYC, and income proof ready.

  • Choose the right scheme – Match loan type with your farming needs (crop, equipment, allied activities).

  • Repay on time – Timely repayment ensures rebates and builds trust with lenders.

How to apply for an agriculture loan scheme?

  1. Research available schemes: Start by exploring different agriculture loan schemes offered by banks, financial institutions, or government bodies. Choose one that fits your needs.
  2. Prepare required documents: Gather necessary documents such as identity proof, land ownership proof, income proof, and any other documents required by the lender.
  3. Visit the lender: Approach the bank, financial institution, or online platform where the loan is offered.
  4. Fill out the application form: Complete the application form with accurate personal and financial details.
  5. Submit documents: Submit all required documents along with the application form.
  6. Loan assessment: The lender will assess your eligibility, conduct a credit check, and evaluate the project’s feasibility.
  7. Loan approval and disbursement: Upon approval, the loan amount will be disbursed either as a lump sum or in installments, based on the scheme’s terms.

Challenges and future prospects

While agricultural loan schemes, including loans against agricultural land, offer numerous benefits, challenges such as inadequate awareness, bureaucratic processes, and fluctuating market conditions persist. Governments and financial institutions must continually assess and refine these schemes to address emerging challenges and ensure their effectiveness.

How loan against property complements financial needs?

While agricultural loan schemes cater to farming-specific requirements, loan against property serves as a versatile option for those with non-agricultural properties. It is ideal for:

  • Expanding or upgrading agro-allied businesses like dairy farms or small-scale processing units.

  • Funding higher education or personal milestones for your family.

  • Meeting emergency financial requirements without liquidating your savings.

Loan against property offers lower interest rates and longer repayment tenures compared to unsecured loans, making it an excellent choice for non-farming needs. Check your loan against property eligibility in just 2 clicks.

In conclusion, agricultural loan schemes, including loans against agricultural land and loan against property, are powerful tools for uplifting farmers, promoting sustainable farming practices, and contributing to overall rural development. These financial products help farmers access the capital they need for expansion, modernization, and recovery. As governments and financial institutions continue to refine and innovate these schemes, including loan against property, the agriculture sector can look forward to increased resilience, prosperity, and sustainable growth. With enhanced financial support, farmers can overcome challenges, improve productivity, and secure a brighter future for themselves and the rural economy.

Did you know you may be eligible for our loan against property offers with low-interest rates? Check your offer in just 2 clicks!

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Frequently asked questions

What are the schemes for agriculture?

Government schemes and agricultural loan schemes provide farmers with credit, subsidies, and financial support for cultivation, equipment purchase, and allied activities.

What is EMI in agriculture?

EMI in agriculture refers to Equated Monthly Instalments farmers pay towards agricultural loans. It includes both principal and interest, helping farmers repay loans in easy, affordable monthly payments.

Can small and marginal farmers apply for agriculture loan schemes?

Yes, small and marginal farmers can apply for agricultural loan schemes. Banks, cooperatives, and government programs specifically design credit options with low interest and flexible repayment to support them.

Can agriculture loan schemes be availed without collateral?

Yes, collateral-free agricultural loans are available under schemes like Kisan Credit Card and government-backed programs, especially for small and marginal farmers, up to a certain loan limit set by banks.

How can farmers check the status of their agriculture loan scheme application?

Farmers can check agriculture loan scheme application status through bank branches, online portals, customer care, or government websites by entering application number, Aadhaar, or registered mobile number.

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