In the ever-evolving world of mobile processors, the comparison between Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G highlights significant advancements in performance and efficiency. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, built on a 4nm process, offers superior speed, enhanced AI capabilities, and improved power management, while the Snapdragon 865 5G, with its 7nm architecture, remains a formidable predecessor in terms of 5G connectivity and processing power. This technical overview delves into the critical differences and innovations brought by these flagship processors.
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G comparison
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G comparison reveals significant leaps in technology and performance. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, built on a cutting-edge 4nm process, boasts superior efficiency and processing power compared to the 7nm architecture of the Snapdragon 865 5G. This next-gen chipset offers a remarkable boost in CPU performance with its ARM Cortex-X2 core, which outpaces the Cortex-A77 core found in the Snapdragon 865 5G. Additionally, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates the latest Adreno GPU, delivering up to 30% faster graphics rendering, making it a powerhouse for mobile gaming and AI-driven applications.
In terms of connectivity, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 continues to push boundaries with its integrated X65 5G modem, supporting peak download speeds of up to 10 Gbps, while the Snapdragon 865 5G, with its X55 modem, provides robust 5G capabilities but at lower maximum speeds. The AI performance is another area where the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 excels, featuring the 7th Gen AI Engine that offers twice the processing speed and efficiency of its predecessor. This makes the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 a top choice for future-proof devices, especially in Snapdragon processor phones and the best gaming mobile phones category. Whether for advanced gaming, AI tasks, or 5G connectivity, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 represents a significant upgrade over the Snapdragon 865 5G.
Technical specifications - Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G
General info
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 865 5G represent Qualcomm's commitment to pushing the boundaries of mobile processor technology. The 8 Gen 1, announced in December 2021, is designed for next-generation smartphones, while the 865 5G, announced in December 2019, remains a strong contender in the market.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Announced Date | 1 December 2021 | 4 December 2019 |
| Class | Flagship | Flagship |
| Model number | SM8450 | SM8250 |
| Brand | Qualcomm | Qualcomm |
CPU
The CPU architecture of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 features the ARM Cortex-X2 core, providing significant performance improvements over the Cortex-A77 core of the Snapdragon 865 5G. This results in faster processing speeds and better power efficiency, making the 8 Gen 1 ideal for demanding applications and advanced AI tasks.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Architecture | ARMv9 | ARMv8.2 |
| Cores | 8 (1x Cortex-X2, 3x Cortex-A710, 4x Cortex-A510) | 8 (1x Cortex-A77, 3x Cortex-A77, 4x Cortex-A55) |
| Frequency | Up to 3.0 GHz | Up to 2.84 GHz |
| Instruction set | ARMv9-A | ARMv8-A |
| Process | 4nm | 7nm |
| TDP (Sustained Power Limit) | 10W | 7.5W |
| Manufacturing | Samsung | TSMC |
Graphics
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates a more powerful Adreno GPU, providing up to 30% faster graphics rendering compared to the Adreno 650 GPU in the Snapdragon 865 5G. This enhancement is critical for high-performance gaming and graphic-intensive applications, making the 8 Gen 1 a superior choice for gamers.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| SoC | Qualcomm Snapdragon | Qualcomm Snapdragon |
| GPU name | Adreno 730 | Adreno 650 |
| Architecture | Adreno | Adreno |
| GPU frequency | 818 MHz | 587 MHz |
| Execution units | No | No |
| Shading units | No | No |
| Total shaders | No | No |
| FLOPS | No | No |
| Vulkan version | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| OpenCL version | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| DirectX version | 12 | 12 |
Memory
Both processors support advanced memory technologies, but the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 offers higher memory frequency and bandwidth, enabling faster data access and improved multitasking capabilities. This makes the 8 Gen 1 better suited for high-end applications and seamless performance.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Memory type | LPDDR5 | LPDDR5 |
| Memory frequency | 3200 MHz | 2750 MHz |
| Bus | 4x16 bit | 4x16 bit |
| Max bandwidth | 51.2 GB/s | 44 GB/s |
| Max size | 16 GB | 16 GB |
Multimedia (ISP)
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 features an improved Image Signal Processor (ISP), supporting higher camera resolutions and more advanced video capture capabilities. This enhances the overall multimedia experience, offering superior image quality and video performance compared to the Snapdragon 865 5G.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Storage type | UFS 3.1 | UFS 3.0 |
| Max display resolution | 4K UHD | 4K UHD |
| Max camera resolution | 200 MP | 200 MP |
| Video capture | 8K at 30fps | 8K at 30fps |
| Video playback | 8K at 60fps | 8K at 60fps |
| Video codecs | H.265, VP9 | H.265, VP9 |
| Audio codecs | AAC, aptX | AAC, aptX |
Connectivity and network
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 offers enhanced connectivity features, including the latest 5G capabilities with the X65 modem, which supports higher download and upload speeds. This makes the 8 Gen 1 a more future-proof option for users seeking the best in connectivity and network performance.
| Specification | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Modem | X65 5G | X55 5G |
| 4G support | Yes | Yes |
| 5G support | Yes | Yes |
| Download speed | Up to 10 Gbps | Up to 7.5 Gbps |
| Upload speed | Up to 3 Gbps | Up to 3 Gbps |
| Wi-Fi | 6E | 6 |
| Bluetooth | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Navigation | GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou | GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou |
Benchmarking - Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G
When evaluating the performance of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 5G, benchmarks provide a clear picture of their capabilities. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 outperforms the 865 5G across various tests, showcasing its advancements in CPU, GPU, memory, and overall user experience. This section delves into the benchmark scores to highlight the differences.
AnTuTu 10
AnTuTu 10 benchmark scores illustrate the superior performance of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, which excels in CPU, GPU, memory, and UX compared to the Snapdragon 865 5G. The overall score of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 significantly surpasses that of the 865 5G, reflecting its enhanced processing power and efficiency.
| Component | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| CPU | 230,000 | 180,000 |
| GPU | 340,000 | 290,000 |
| Memory | 190,000 | 160,000 |
| UX | 250,000 | 210,000 |
| Total score | 1,010,000 | 840,000 |
GeekBench 6
In the GeekBench 6 benchmark, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 outperforms the Snapdragon 865 5G in various components, including asset compression, HTML 5 browsing, and photo processing. This benchmark highlights the efficiency and speed of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 in handling diverse tasks and workloads.
| Component | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Asset compression | 5,200 | 4,500 |
| HTML 5 Browse | 6,000 | 5,200 |
| PDF Render | 5,800 | 4,900 |
| Image detection | 6,200 | 5,300 |
| HDR | 6,500 | 5,600 |
| Background blur | 5,900 | 5,000 |
| Photo processing | 6,800 | 5,800 |
| Ray tracing | 7,000 | 6,000 |
3DMark
The 3DMark benchmark emphasises the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1's superior stability and graphics capabilities, resulting in a higher overall score compared to the Snapdragon 865 5G. This benchmark is particularly relevant for gaming and graphic-intensive applications, where the 8 Gen 1 shows a clear advantage.
| Component | Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 865 5G |
| Stability | 98% | 95% |
| Graphics test | 12,000 | 10,000 |
| Score | 11,500 | 9,800 |
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