Published Feb 5, 2026 3 Min Read

DEXA scanner machine

 
 

A DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scanner machine is an advanced medical imaging device used to measure bone mineral density (BMD) accurately. It is widely employed in hospitals, diagnostic centres, and research institutions to detect conditions such as osteoporosis, fractures, and other metabolic bone disorders. Investing in a DEXA machine allows healthcare providers to offer precise diagnostics, early intervention, and improved patient outcomes.

What is a DEXA scanner machine?

A DEXA scanner is a specialised X-ray machine that uses two X-ray beams at different energy levels to differentiate between bone tissue and soft tissue.

Key points:

  • Provides a non-invasive and painless assessment of bone density.
  • Measures bone mineral density at crucial sites such as the spine, hip, and forearm.
  • Helps in early detection of osteoporosis, allowing timely preventive or therapeutic measures.
  • Minimises the need for invasive diagnostic procedures.
  • Supports monitoring of bone health over time, useful for ongoing treatment evaluation.

How does a DEXA scanner machine work?

The DEXA machine works by passing low-dose X-ray beams through the bones and analysing the amount of absorption by bone and soft tissue.

Step-by-step process:

  • The patient lies comfortably on the scanning table.
  • Dual X-ray beams are directed through the bones being examined.
  • A detector measures the amount of X-ray absorbed by the bone and surrounding tissue.
  • The machine calculates bone mineral density and generates a detailed report.
  • Doctors interpret the results to assess fracture risk or diagnose osteoporosis.

Additional points:

  • The scan is quick, typically 10–20 minutes, and requires minimal patient preparation.
  • Radiation exposure is very low, making it safe for repeated use.
  • Modern machines often include automated reporting and comparison with reference databases for accurate diagnosis.

Applications of DEXA scanner machine

  • Osteoporosis screening: Detects reduced bone density before fractures occur.
  • Fracture risk assessment: Estimates the likelihood of bone fractures in adults.
  • Treatment monitoring: Tracks the effectiveness of medications or lifestyle interventions.
  • Paediatric assessment: Monitors bone growth and development in children with bone disorders.
  • Research purposes: Widely used in clinical trials and studies on bone metabolism.
  • Sports medicine: Assesses bone strength in athletes and helps in injury prevention.

Features of DEXA scanner machine

  • High-resolution imaging: Ensures precise detection of bone density variations.
  • Dual-energy X-ray technology: Differentiates between bone and soft tissue for accurate measurement.
  • Automated reporting: Generates BMD scores with reference to age and sex norms.
  • User-friendly software: Simplifies operation and result interpretation.
  • Low radiation dose: Ensures patient safety during routine scans.
  • Multi-site scanning: Can measure spine, hip, and forearm in a single session.
  • Compact and ergonomic design: Suitable for hospitals, diagnostic centres, and private clinics.
  • Integration capabilities: Can be connected to hospital information systems for data management.

Benefits of using a DEXA scan machine

  • Accurate diagnosis: Provides reliable measurement of bone mineral density.
  • Early detection of disease: Allows intervention before fractures or complications occur.
  • Non-invasive and painless: Comfortable for patients of all ages.
  • Time-efficient procedure: Most scans are completed in 10–20 minutes.
  • Treatment monitoring: Helps track changes in bone density over time.
  • Supports clinical decisions: Assists doctors in prescribing the right therapy.
  • Enhances patient care: Improves outcomes by enabling proactive treatment.

DEXA scanner machine price range in India

The price of a DEXA scanner in India depends on features, brand, and advanced functionalities:

DEXA scanner typePrice range (INR)
Basic/entry-level DEXA scanner15,00,000 – 25,00,000
Mid-range DEXA scanner with enhanced software25,00,000 – 40,00,000
Advanced DEXA scanner with full automation40,00,000 – 60,00,000

Note: Prices may vary based on software, installation, and after-sales service packages.

Factors to consider when buying a DEXA machine

  • Accuracy and precision: Ensure consistent and reliable measurements.
  • Scan speed and patient throughput: Faster scans improve efficiency in busy clinics.
  • Software capabilities: Look for automated analysis, trend monitoring, and reporting features.
  • Multi-site scanning: Ability to scan spine, hip, and forearm in a single session.
  • Radiation safety: Machines with low-dose features minimise exposure.
  • Maintenance and service support: Availability of quick service and spare parts.
  • Budget and financing: Factor in upfront cost and financing options for smoother investment.

Financing DEXA scanner machine with Bajaj Finserv

Healthcare facilities and doctors can acquire DEXA machines without heavy upfront costs using Bajaj Finserv financing solutions:

  • Medical equipment loan: Enables hospitals and clinics to invest in DEXA scanners through manageable EMIs.
  • Flexible repayment tenure: Spread the cost over a period suitable to your budget.
  • Quick approval process: Minimal documentation ensures faster access to equipment.
  • Loans for doctors: Designed for private clinics and independent practitioners. Learn more at loans for doctors.

Conclusion

DEXA scanner machines are vital tools for precise bone health assessment, early detection of osteoporosis, and fracture risk evaluation. Choosing the right machine depends on features, accuracy, clinical requirements, and budget. With flexible financing options such as medical equipment finance or loans for doctors from Bajaj Finserv, healthcare facilities and practitioners can access state-of-the-art medical equipment, enhance patient care, and make informed investment decisions without heavy upfront expenditure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a DEXA machine be used for body composition analysis as well?

Yes, DEXA machines are highly versatile and are commonly used for body composition analysis. They provide accurate measurements of fat percentage, lean muscle mass, and bone density, making them invaluable in fitness, sports medicine, and rehabilitation.

How accurate is a DEXA machine?

DEXA machines are renowned for their precision, with an accuracy margin as low as 1-2%. They are considered the gold standard for bone density and body composition assessments, surpassing other diagnostic methods in reliability.

What areas of the body does a DEXA machine scan?

DEXA machines primarily scan the spine, hip, and forearm to assess bone density. They are also capable of performing full-body scans for body composition analysis, providing comprehensive insights into overall health.

How is a DEXA scan machine different from an X-ray or CT scan machine?

While X-ray and CT scan machines are designed to image bones and soft tissues, DEXA machines focus specifically on measuring bone density and body composition. Additionally, DEXA scanners use lower radiation doses, making them safer for repeated use.

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