A brief history of Kathmandu
Kathmandu, often referred to as the "City of Temples," boasts a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It was once an essential trading hub connecting Tibet and India. The city flourished under the Malla dynasty, which left behind stunning architecture and cultural landmarks. Today, Kathmandu preserves its historical charm while embracing modernity, making it a destination that appeals to every traveller.Top 10 tourist places to visit in Kathmandu
Kathmandu is home to numerous landmarks that reflect its vibrant culture and history. Here is a list of the top 10 must-visit places:1. Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple is a sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated on the banks of the Bagmati River, this UNESCO World Heritage site is an architectural marvel with intricate carvings. It is a significant pilgrimage site where devotees gather for spiritual solace and rituals.Location:
Located in Gaushala, Kathmandu, it is 5 km from the city centre and easily accessible by taxi.
Timing:
Open daily from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Early mornings are ideal for a serene visit.
Entry fee:
Entry is free for Nepalese citizens, while foreign nationals are charged Rs. 1,000.
2. Boudhanath Stupa
Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest stupas in the world, is a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site. Its serene atmosphere and massive white dome attract thousands of visitors daily. Surrounded by prayer wheels, it offers an insight into Buddhist culture.Location:
Situated in Boudha, about 11 km northeast of Kathmandu city centre.
Timing:
Open daily from sunrise to sunset, with evenings offering a peaceful ambiance.
Entry fee:
The entry fee is Rs. 250 for foreigners and free for locals.
3. Swayambhunath Temple
Known as the Monkey Temple, Swayambhunath is an ancient religious complex perched atop a hill. It offers panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and features a stupa, shrines, and monasteries.Location:
Located on a hill in the west of Kathmandu, about 4 km from Thamel.
Timing:
Open daily from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Sunset visits are particularly stunning.
Entry fee:
Rs. 200 for foreign nationals; locals can enter for free.
4. Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a historical landmark showcasing Newari architecture. It was once the royal palace of the Malla kings. The complex is adorned with temples and courtyards.Location:
Located in the heart of Kathmandu, near Basantapur.
Timing:
Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Rs. 1,000 for foreign visitors; free for locals.
5. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
This cultural gem in Bhaktapur is renowned for its medieval architecture, wood carvings, and pottery workshops. Visitors can explore the palace courtyards and temples while soaking in the historic ambiance.Location:
Situated 13 km from Kathmandu, in the town of Bhaktapur.
Timing:
Open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Rs. 1,500 for foreign nationals; free for SAARC citizens.
6. Thamel (Commercial Street)
Thamel is Kathmandu’s buzzing commercial hub, known for its shops, cafes, and nightlife. It is a haven for tourists looking for souvenirs, trekking gear, or local cuisine.Location:
Located in the city centre, easily accessible by public transport.
Timing:
Shops and cafes are open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Free to explore, but your purchases depend on your budget.
7. Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is another UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the grandeur of the Malla dynasty. Its ancient palaces, temples, and museums are a treasure trove of art and culture.Location:
Located in the city of Lalitpur, 5 km southeast of Kathmandu.
Timing:
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Rs. 1,000 for foreign nationals; free for locals.
8. Chandragiri Hill Cable Car
The Chandragiri Hill Cable Car offers a thrilling ride to stunning hilltop views of Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayas. It is a perfect escape for nature lovers.Location:
Situated 11 km southwest of Kathmandu city centre.
Timing:
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Rs. 700 for a round trip for locals; Rs. 2,000 for foreign nationals.
9. Garden of Dreams Kathmandu
This neo-classical garden is a tranquil oasis in the city. It features beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains, and pavilions, making it a perfect spot for relaxation.Location:
Located in Kaiser Mahal, near Thamel.
Timing:
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Rs. 200 for foreign nationals; Rs. 100 for locals.
10. Kopan Monastery (Kapan)
Kopan Monastery is a Buddhist monastery known for its teachings, meditation retreats, and serene surroundings. It is a spiritual haven for those seeking peace.Location:
Situated on a hill north of Boudhanath Stupa, about 8 km from Kathmandu city centre.
Timing:
Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Entry fee:
Free entry, but donations are appreciated.
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Best time to visit Kathmandu
The best time to visit Kathmandu is spring or autumn, for pleasant weather and festivals respectively.Season | Months | Highlights |
Spring | March to May | Pleasant weather, blossoms |
Autumn | September-Nov | Clear skies, festivals |
Things to do in Kathmandu
- Explore ancient temples and monasteries.
- Shop for unique handicrafts at Thamel.
- Enjoy local Nepali cuisine.
- Visit the National Museum.
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Conclusion
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