A phototherapy machine is an essential medical device that uses controlled light wavelengths to treat conditions such as neonatal jaundice and certain chronic skin disorders. This guide explains the working mechanism of these non-invasive systems, the different types available—from LED to fiber-optic models—and their importance in modern healthcare. It also highlights clinical benefits, important features to consider, and a clear price overview. Suitable for both hospital and home use, this resource helps readers make an informed choice when selecting the right phototherapy solution.
What is a phototherapy machine?
A phototherapy machine is a medical device that employs specific light wavelengths, typically blue or white, to treat various conditions by influencing biological processes in the skin. It is most commonly used to break down bilirubin in newborns with jaundice and to manage skin disorders such as psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo. These non-invasive devices provide controlled light exposure to support healing, reduce inflammation, or regulate skin cell growth, using technologies like LEDs or fluorescent tubes.
What equipment is used in a phototherapy machine?
A phototherapy machine utilizes high-intensity light sources such as LEDs, special blue fluorescent bulbs, or tungsten-halogen lamps, along with a cooling system, digital display/timer, and often a Plexiglas shield. It emits targeted blue-green wavelengths (425–490 nm) to treat conditions like neonatal jaundice by breaking down bilirubin. Some models use fiber-optic pads or blankets for broader coverage, and essential eye protection is provided for patient safety.
How phototherapy machine works?
A phototherapy machine employs specific light wavelengths—commonly blue or UV—to treat conditions such as neonatal jaundice and various skin disorders. It works by converting bilirubin into a form that can be easily excreted in newborns or by modulating cellular activity to address skin issues. Using controlled light sources like LEDs, fluorescent bulbs, or fiber optics, the machine regulates intensity, duration, and distance to ensure safe and effective therapy, with eye protection provided for infants during treatment
Uses of phototherapy machine
- Neonatal jaundice treatment – Breaks down bilirubin in newborns to prevent complications.
- Psoriasis management – Slows rapid skin cell growth and reduces inflammation.
- Eczema relief – Alleviates itching and redness by suppressing immune response.
- Vitiligo treatment – Stimulates pigmentation to restore skin colour.
- Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) – Helps regulate mood by mimicking natural sunlight.
- Acne therapy – Reduces bacterial growth and inflammation in acne-prone skin.
Each use depends on the light type and intensity, making phototherapy an effective, non-invasive treatment.
Types of phototherapy machine
- LED phototherapy machine – Energy-efficient and long-lasting, commonly used for neonatal jaundice treatment.
- Fluorescent phototherapy machine – Uses UV or blue light to treat skin disorders and jaundice.
- Fiber-optic phototherapy machine – Features a flexible light-emitting pad, ideal for newborns as it allows movement.
- Narrowband UVB phototherapy machine – Used for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema with minimal side effects.
- Broadband UVB phototherapy machine – Covers a wider spectrum but has a higher risk of skin irritation.
- PUVA phototherapy machine – Combines UVA light with a psoralen drug to treat severe skin disorders.
Each type serves specific medical purposes, ensuring safe and effective treatment.
Benefits of phototherapy machine
1. Non-invasive treatment – Phototherapy is a painless, non-surgical method that treats various conditions using light exposure. Unlike medications or invasive procedures, it does not require needles, making it an ideal option for newborns and patients with sensitive skin.
2. Effective for neonatal jaundice – One of the most common uses of phototherapy is treating neonatal jaundice. The machine emits specific wavelengths of light that help break down excess bilirubin in the baby’s blood, reducing the risk of complications like brain damage. It provides a safe and effective solution without the need for medication.
3. Treats multiple skin conditions – Phototherapy is widely used in dermatology to manage conditions such as psoriasis, vitiligo, eczema, and acne. The controlled light exposure reduces inflammation, slows down excessive skin cell growth, and enhances healing, leading to significant improvement over time.
4. Minimal side effects – Unlike some drug-based treatments, phototherapy has fewer side effects. It is a controlled therapy with regulated light exposure, minimising risks like burns or irritation. Proper use under medical supervision ensures safe and effective treatment.
5. Customisable treatment – Different types of phototherapy machines allow customisation based on the patient’s condition. Adjustable light intensity, wavelength selection, and exposure time make it a flexible and efficient treatment option.
6. Cost-effective solution – By reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays and expensive medications, phototherapy proves to be a cost-effective treatment. It offers long-term benefits without recurring expenses, making it a practical choice for patients.
7. Can be used at home – Some phototherapy machines are designed for home use, allowing patients to receive treatment conveniently. Home-based devices help in managing chronic conditions without frequent hospital visits, improving patient comfort and compliance.
These benefits make phototherapy a reliable and widely used medical treatment, providing effective results for both newborns and adults with skin-related or bilirubin-related conditions.
Features of phototherapy machine
- High-intensity light source – Equipped with LED, fluorescent, or halogen lamps to provide effective phototherapy treatment.
- Adjustable wavelength settings – Allows customisation of light intensity and wavelength for different medical conditions.
- Compact and portable design – Lightweight and easy to move, making it suitable for hospitals and home use.
- Cooling system – Prevents overheating, ensuring patient safety and long-lasting performance.
- Digital display and timer – Helps monitor treatment duration and intensity for precise therapy sessions.
- Energy-efficient operation – Consumes less power while delivering effective treatment.
- Flexible positioning – Can be used as an overhead unit or mounted at the bedside for convenience.
- Durable construction – Designed with high-quality materials for long-term medical use.
Price Range of Phototherapy Machine in India
Product Type |
Approximate Price Range (INR) |
Key Features |
Basic Single Surface LED Units |
₹22,000 - ₹35,000 |
Entry-level, often without a trolley; suitable for small clinics or home use. |
Mid-Range Stand/Trolley Models |
₹35,000 - ₹60,000 |
Includes digital controls, flexible necks, and durable LED lights with long life (up to 100,000 hours). |
Double Surface Units |
₹50,000 - ₹1,00,000 |
Provides light from both above and below the patient for intensive treatment, often with a trolley or bassinet. |
High-End & Integrated Systems |
₹75,000 - ₹3,86,000+ |
Premium features like integrated radiant warmers, advanced monitoring, and uniform light intensity for NICU use (e.g., GE Healthcare BiliSoft 2.0). |
At-Home Handheld Devices |
₹7,000 - ₹20,000 |
Smaller, portable NBUVB (Narrow Band UVB) or other light devices for home use, generally for skin conditions like psoriasis or vitiligo. |
For latest updated prices, it is advisable to check the product website.
Factors to consider before buying a phototherapy machine
- Type of light source – Choose between LED, fluorescent, or halogen-based machines based on treatment requirements.
- Wavelength and intensity control – Ensure the machine provides adjustable settings for precise therapy.
- Portability and size – Consider space availability and whether a fixed or mobile unit is needed.
- Cooling and safety features – Look for temperature control systems to prevent overheating.
- Power consumption – Opt for energy-efficient models to reduce operational costs.
- Ease of use – Machines with digital displays and timers offer user-friendly operation.
- Price and budget – Compare different models to find one that fits within your budget without compromising qality.
- Brand reputation – Purchase from trusted manufacturers to ensure reliability and durability.
Financing options for purchasing a phototherapy machine
Business owners who consider investing in a phototherapy machine need financing. Financing options such as loans are readily available from Bajaj Finance. With Medical Equipment Finance you can get the financial support you need to invest in advanced medical devices and equipment, making it practical to acquire essential medical equipment like phototherapy systems without straining your capital. These tailored hospital loans and financing plans are designed to help healthcare practices grow their services. Business owners can take advantage of these options to invest in phototherapy machines and enjoy the benefits that come with owning one.
