Area code for PAN card

The area code for a PAN card is a 3-letter geographic code, like DEL for Delhi, and is one of the four components of the AO code. You can find it on the official Income Tax portal or the NSDL website.
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In Summary

The area code for a PAN card is the first part of your AO code and identifies your Income Tax jurisdiction.


  • Your AO code for PAN card has 4 parts: Area Code, AO Type, Range Code and AO Number.
  • The area code uses a 3-letter city code, while the AO number for PAN card identifies the applicable officer.
  • You can find your AO code through Protean, UTIITSL or the Income Tax e-filing portal.
  • Most salaried individuals in Indian cities fall under the non-international taxation category.
  • If you move, verify your current address before requesting AO code migration.

Learn how to find the AO code for your PAN card before submitting your PAN card application.

2 min read
Oct 28, 2026

An AO code in PAN card applications identifies the relevant Income Tax Department jurisdiction for your PAN. The AO code for a PAN card has four parts: Area Code, AO Type, Range Code, and AO Number. Selecting the correct code helps route your PAN application to the appropriate jurisdiction. You can find the applicable AO code online through the Income Tax e-filing portal, Protean or UTIITSL. To identify the right code, you may need details such as your address, city, state, and applicant category, along with the AO number for the PAN card.


What is the area code in a PAN card?

The area code for a PAN card is a 3-letter code that identifies the geographic jurisdiction of the Income Tax assessing officer assigned to you. It forms the first part of the AO code and works with the AO Type, Range Code and AO Number. The area code for PAN card application depends on your applicable jurisdiction, so use the official AO search when applying. The area code for PAN can be checked through the Income Tax e-Filing portal, which displays your complete jurisdiction details after PAN and OTP verification.

CityArea Code
DelhiDEL
MumbaiMUM
ChennaiCHN
BengaluruBLR
HyderabadHYD

 

What are the components of an AO code?

An AO code for a PAN card has 4 components: Area Code, AO Type, Range Code and AO Number.

ComponentWhat it representsExampleNotes
Area CodeGeographic jurisdiction; the area code for PAN card identifies the city or region.DELFirst component
AO TypeType of assessing officer or jurisdiction.W (Ward), C (Circle)Categorises the jurisdiction
Range CodeNumeric code identifying the relevant range within a jurisdiction.31, 37, 42Narrows the applicable office
AO NumberIdentifies the specific assessing officer.1, 2, 3The AO number for a PAN card is the final component

These four components together identify the Income Tax jurisdiction applicable to your PAN.


Why is the AO code important for your PAN application?

The AO code for PAN card applications helps route your request to the appropriate Income Tax Department jurisdiction and assessing officer. Providing the correct code can support smoother processing by directing your application to the right office. Entering an incorrect AO code can cause a routing error, delay processing, or require you to correct the application. Always verify the AO code using your current address and applicant details before submitting your PAN application.


How to find AO code for PAN card online: step-by-step

You can find your AO code using 3 online methods. The area code for PAN card applications can be checked through Protean, UTIITSL or the Income Tax e-filing portal.


Method 1: Protean AO code search for PAN

  1. Visit the Protean AO search page.
  2. Select your state, city and applicant category.
  3. Enter the required jurisdiction details.
  4. Review the displayed Area Code, AO Type, Range Code and AO Number.


Method 2: UTIITSL

  1. Visit the UTIITSL PAN services portal.
  2. Open the AO code search option.
  3. Enter your location and applicant details.
  4. Select the applicable AO code from the results.


Method 3: Income Tax e-filing portal

This is the fastest method and uses OTP-based validation.

  1. Open the Income Tax e-filing portal.
  2. Select Know Your JAO.
  3. Enter your PAN and mobile number.
  4. Verify the OTP and view your AO code details.

What are the types of AO codes?

There are four main AO code categories for PAN applications. The appropriate category depends on factors such as your residential status, location and taxpayer category.


  • International taxation: For individuals who are non-residents under the Income-tax Act and other applicants covered by international taxation rules.
  • Non-international taxation (outside Mumbai): For eligible individuals and entities whose tax jurisdiction falls outside the Mumbai region.
  • Non-international taxation (Mumbai): For eligible individuals and entities whose tax jurisdiction falls within the Mumbai region.
  • Defence personnel: For eligible personnel serving in the Indian Army or Air Force.

If you are a salaried individual living in an Indian city outside Mumbai, your AO code will generally be selected based on your office address. Use the official AO code search facility to identify the appropriate jurisdiction for your PAN application.

 

How is your AO code determined?

Your AO code is determined by your applicant type and the address you provide, which also helps identify the area code for PAN card applications. The table below explains what is area code in pan card selection for common applicant categories.

Applicant TypeAddress UsedAO Code Category
Individual, non-salaried or income beyond salaryHome addressNon-international taxation
Salaried individual or salary + business incomeOffice addressNon-international taxation
HUF, LLP, Partnership Firm, TrustOffice addressNon-international taxation
Army personnelITO Ward 4(3), GHQ, PNE: Area Code PNE, AO Type W, Range Code 55, AO No. 3Defence personnel
Air Force personnelITO Ward 42(2): Area Code DEL, AO Type W, Range Code 72, AO No. 2Defence personnel

Use the correct AO code for PAN card details when completing your PAN application.


Area code for PAN of top cities in India

The area code for PAN card is part of the Assessing Officer (AO) code used to identify a taxpayer's tax jurisdiction. The correct area code depends on the applicant's location, address and taxpayer category.

CityArea code details
DelhiDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
MumbaiDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
BengaluruDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
ChennaiDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
KolkataDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
HyderabadDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
PuneDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
AhmedabadDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
SuratDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
JaipurDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
LucknowDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
PatnaDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
GurugramDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
ChandigarhDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category
BhopalDepends on the applicant's address and taxpayer category

Note: The area code for PAN card is not always the same for every applicant in a city. The correct code depends on the applicable tax jurisdiction and the applicant's details.


How to find area code for PAN card

You can find your area code for PAN card in under 2 minutes using the income tax e-filing website's "Know Your AO" tool. This same tool answers how to find AO code for PAN card, since the AO code and area code are displayed together.

  1. Visit the income tax e-filing website (incometax.gov.in).

2. Under "Quick Links," click “Know Your AO.”

3. Enter your PAN number and registered mobile number.

4. Enter the OTP sent to your mobile number and click “Validate.”

5. Your area code, AO type, range code, AO number, and jurisdiction details will be displayed.


Use Credit Pass to monitor your CIBIL report and understand how your PAN and tax records affect your credit profile.


How to choose AO code for PAN card

Your AO code for PAN card depends on your applicant type and the address linked to your income source, since the tax department assigns jurisdiction differently for salaried individuals, business owners, entities, and defence personnel.

If you are...Your AO code is based on...Address type to use
A salaried individual (salary or salary + business income)Your employer's locationOffice/employer address for area code for PAN card
An individual with income other than salary (business, rental, capital gains)Where you resideHome/residential address for area code for PAN card
A company, HUF, LLP, trust, or government bodyWhere the entity is registeredRegistered office address for area code for PAN card
Army or Air Force personnelA fixed, pre-assigned codeArmy: PNE-W-55-3; Air Force: DEL-W-72-2
Unsure which applies to youAuto-detection via your PAN and mobile numberUse the Know Your AO tool on the Income Tax e-Filing website

If none of these clearly apply, the Know Your AO tool can help you confirm the appropriate code before applying.


How to check the AO code for PAN?

You can check your AO code for PAN online using the Income Tax e-Filing portal, Protean (NSDL), or UTIITSL. The correct code depends on your tax jurisdiction, address, and taxpayer category.


Using the Income Tax portal

  1. Visit the Income Tax e-Filing portal and select Know Your JAO under Quick Links.
  2. Enter your PAN and a valid mobile number.
  3. Verify the 6-digit OTP sent to your mobile number.
  4. The portal will display your Jurisdictional Assessing Officer details, including the Area Code, AO Type, Range Code, and AO Number.

 

Using Protean (NSDL)

You can use the official AO Code Search service on the Protean website. Select your city, review the available jurisdictions, and compare the additional description with your address and taxpayer category. Note the complete AO code that matches your jurisdiction.

 

Using UTIITSL

Visit the UTIITSL website and select Search for AO Code Details under PAN services. Choose the relevant taxpayer category and city to view the applicable AO code information.

For an existing PAN, the Income Tax Know Your JAO service is a direct way to view your current jurisdictional details without logging in.

 

How to migrate your PAN card AO code

You can migrate your AO code in 5 steps if you change your residence or office address. Keep your AO code for PAN card details updated so your PAN remains linked to the appropriate jurisdiction.


  1. Apply to your current AO: Submit a request explaining the address change and asking for AO migration.
  2. Apply to your new AO: Submit a separate request to the new AO, asking them to coordinate with your existing AO.
  3. Get current AO approval: Your existing AO reviews and approves the migration request.
  4. Forward the request: After approval, the request is forwarded to the income tax commissioner for further approval.
  5. Complete the migration: Once approval is granted, the AO code is officially changed to reflect your new jurisdiction.

The AO code helps identify the Income Tax jurisdiction linked to your PAN. You can find the correct code using the Income Tax e-Filing portal, Protean, or UTIITSL. Check your jurisdiction and address details carefully before entering the AO code in your PAN application.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the AO code for students applying for a PAN card?

Students should use the AO code linked to their residential address, since they typically have no employer or business income. Enter your home address in the PAN form and use the "Know Your AO" tool to confirm the exact code.

What AO code should a non-employed person use for a PAN application?

A non-employed person should use the AO code based on their residential address. Since there's no office or business location to reference, the income tax department assigns jurisdiction using your home address as the default basis.

What is the default AO code and when do I use it?

The default AO code applies when you're unsure of your correct jurisdiction and simply need a valid entry to submit your PAN application. Most applicants use their local ward or circle's general AO code, then get it corrected later if needed.

What is the AO code in a PAN card, and how does it differ from the area code?

The AO code in a PAN card application identifies the tax jurisdiction assigned to a taxpayer. It includes area code, AO type, range code, and AO number, while the area code is only one part of the complete AO code

How do I change or migrate my AO code?

You can change or migrate your AO code by submitting a written request to your current jurisdictional Assessing Officer, usually triggered by a change in address, income source, or employer. The request is processed through the income tax department's local office.

What is my area code for PAN card and how do I find it?

Your area code is part of your PAN jurisdiction details, found instantly using the "Know Your AO" tool on the income tax e-filing website. Enter your PAN and registered mobile number to view it in under 2 minutes.

What do W and C mean in an AO code?

"W" stands for Ward and "C" stands for Circle, both indicating the specific tax jurisdiction office handling your PAN or income tax records. The letter you see depends on your income level and applicant category.

Is it mandatory to fill in the AO code when applying for a PAN card?

Yes, filling in the AO code is mandatory on the PAN application form, since it determines which jurisdictional office processes your application. Leaving it blank can delay or reject your submission.

How can I check my AO code for PAN card online?

To check your AO code online, visit the PAN application website and select your state, city, and taxpayer category. The system will display the applicable jurisdiction code based on your residential or business location.

What is the AO number for a PAN card, and where can I find it?

The AO number for a PAN card is a part of the complete Assessing Officer code used for tax jurisdiction. You can find it on the NSDL PAN portal after choosing your city and taxpayer category.

Is the area code for PAN card application different for salaried and business taxpayers?

Yes, the area code for a PAN card application may vary depending on whether you are a salaried employee, business owner, or self-employed individual. Taxpayer category and income source can affect the assigned jurisdiction.

What details are needed to find the correct AO code for a PAN card?

To find the correct AO code for a PAN card, you usually need details such as your state, city, residential address, taxpayer type, and profession or business category for accurate jurisdiction mapping.

Where can I find my AO code for PAN?

You can find your AO code for PAN using the "Know Your AO" tool on the income tax e-filing website. It displays your area code, AO type, range code, and jurisdiction details within minutes.


Which is the easiest way to find my AO code?

The easiest way to find your AO code is through the "Know Your AO" tool on the income tax e-filing website, using OTP-based verification with your PAN and mobile number. It takes under 2 minutes.

Can I leave the AO code blank on the PAN application form?

No, you cannot leave the AO code blank on the PAN application form. It's a required field, and an incomplete or incorrect entry can lead to processing delays or rejection of your application.

Which AO code should an individual choose for a PAN card?

An individual should choose the AO code based on their residential or office address and taxpayer category. Salaried individuals generally use their office address, while other individuals usually use their home address for jurisdiction selection.

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