What is PM Surya Ghar Yojana and how does it work in 2026?
PM Surya Ghar Yojana, also known as the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, is a Government of India scheme launched on 15 February 2024 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to provide up to 300 units of free electricity per month through rooftop solar systems. Backed by a budget of Rs. 75,021 crores, the scheme aims to benefit 1 crore households across India by reducing electricity costs and encouraging clean energy adoption.
Under the scheme, a household installs rooftop solar panels through a registered vendor. Once installed, the system is connected to the local DISCOM's net meter. The electricity generated by the solar panels offsets household consumption, reducing monthly power bills. Any surplus units generated are fed back into the grid through net metering. After successful installation and issuance of the commissioning certificate, the government subsidy of up to Rs. 78,000 is credited directly to the beneficiary's bank account, typically within 30 days.
As of 2026, PM Surya Ghar Yojana continues to be one of India's flagship rooftop solar programmes, supporting wider adoption of renewable energy while helping households lower their electricity expenses.
What are the objectives of PM Surya Ghar Yojana?
The PM Surya Ghar Yojana aims to provide affordable clean energy, reduce household electricity expenses, support sustainable development, and generate employment opportunities through rooftop solar adoption. The scheme targets 1 crore households and seeks to provide eligible beneficiaries with up to 300 units of free electricity per month.
| Objective | How it helps households |
|---|---|
| Free electricity | Provides up to 300 units of free electricity per month for eligible households, helping reduce monthly power expenses. |
| Sustainable development | Encourages the use of rooftop solar energy, lowers carbon emissions, and supports the national target of expanding residential solar capacity up to 30 GW. |
| Economic empowerment | Reduces electricity bills, helping households save approximately Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000 annually, depending on consumption and solar generation. |
| Employment generation | Creates jobs in solar panel manufacturing, installation, maintenance, servicing, and DISCOM inspection activities. |
These PM Surya Ghar Yojana details highlight how the scheme combines household savings, renewable energy adoption, and economic growth while expanding access to clean electricity across India.
Why is PM Surya Ghar Yojana important?
The PM Surya Ghar Yojana is important because it helps households reduce electricity costs while accelerating India's transition to clean energy through rooftop solar adoption. With a target to benefit 1 crore households, the scheme supports both economic savings and sustainable development across urban and rural India.
- Improves energy security through household rooftop solar generation.
- Reduces monthly electricity bills with solar energy production.
- Lowers carbon emissions using clean, renewable solar energy.
- Supports rural electrification and wider access to reliable power.
By making solar energy more affordable and accessible, the scheme helps households save money, strengthens energy independence, and promotes long-term environmental sustainability.
What are the eligibility criteria for PM Surya Ghar Yojana in 2026?
To be eligible for the PM Surya Ghar Yojana in 2026, an applicant must be an Indian citizen, own a house with a suitable rooftop for solar panel installation, have a valid electricity connection with a registered DISCOM, and must not have availed any other government solar subsidy scheme. The table below covers the key PM Surya Ghar Yojana details related to eligibility.
| Criterion | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Citizenship | Applicant must be an Indian citizen applying for an individual household. |
| Property | Must own a house with a suitable rooftop for installing solar panels. |
| Electricity connection | Must have a valid electricity connection with a registered DISCOM. |
| Prior subsidy | Must not have received a subsidy under any other government solar panel scheme. |
| Income | No upper income limit has been specified in the scheme guidelines; applicants should verify the latest MNRE and scheme notifications before applying. |
Applicants who meet these requirements can register through the official PM Surya Ghar portal and apply for rooftop solar installation under the scheme.
How do I apply online for PM Surya Ghar Yojana?
For PM Surya Ghar Yojana online apply, visit pmsuryaghar.gov.in and register using your electricity consumer number, along with your state, DISCOM details, mobile number, and email ID. Follow these steps to complete the application process:
- Visit pmsuryaghar.gov.in and click "Apply for Rooftop Solar" under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana section.
- Register by entering your state, DISCOM name, consumer number, mobile number, and email ID.
- Log in using your consumer number and the OTP sent to your registered mobile number.
- Complete and submit the rooftop solar application form, then wait for DISCOM feasibility approval, which may vary by utility provider.
- After approval, select a vendor from the portal's registered vendor list and get the rooftop solar system installed.
- Apply for a net meter through the portal. The DISCOM will inspect the installation and issue a commissioning certificate upon approval.
- Upload your bank account details and a cancelled cheque through the portal to enable subsidy processing.
Once all approvals are completed and the commissioning certificate is issued, the subsidy amount is generally credited to the beneficiary's bank account within 30 days. These PM Surya Ghar Yojana details cover the complete online application process from registration to subsidy disbursement.
What are the benefits of PM Surya Ghar Yojana?
The PM Surya Ghar Yojana offers two major benefits: lower electricity costs through rooftop solar power and financial support through government subsidies. The scheme helps households save money, generate clean energy, and reduce dependence on conventional electricity sources.
| Benefit | What it means for you |
|---|---|
| Free electricity | Under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, eligible households can offset up to 300 units of electricity per month through rooftop solar generation. |
| Government subsidy | Get a subsidy of up to Rs. 78,000 for eligible rooftop solar installations, depending on system capacity. |
| Energy independence | Reduce reliance on the grid and protect against future electricity tariff increases. |
| Sell surplus power | Export excess electricity to the grid through net metering and receive corresponding benefits. |
| Eco-friendly solution | Lower your carbon footprint by generating electricity from renewable solar energy. |
| Employment generation | The scheme's target of 1 crore household installations supports jobs for solar vendors, technicians, and service providers. |
How does PM Surya Ghar Yojana reduce your electricity bill?
The PM Surya Ghar Yojana reduces your electricity bill by enabling households to generate solar power on their rooftops, which offsets electricity consumption from the grid. As more solar units are generated and consumed, the monthly bill decreases, while surplus power can be exported through net metering.
For example, if a household consumes up to 300 units of electricity per month and generates a similar amount through its rooftop solar system, its monthly electricity bill can effectively become Rs. 0, subject to DISCOM policies and applicable charges.
Even after installing rooftop solar, you can conveniently pay electricity bill dues, if any, through Bajaj Finance using its online electricity bill payment facility.
How much subsidy can I get under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
Under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, eligible households can receive a central government subsidy ranging from Rs. 18,000 to Rs. 78,000, depending on the capacity of the rooftop solar system installed. The subsidy amount is linked to the solar system size and the estimated electricity generation benefits available to the household.
| Solar system capacity | Central government subsidy | Approximate free units/month |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kW | Rs. 18,000 | Up to 100 units |
| 2 kW | Rs. 30,000 | Up to 200 units |
| 3 kW and above | Rs. 78,000 | Up to 300 units |
Applicants can apply through pmsuryaghar.gov.in and avail the applicable subsidy after successful installation and commissioning of the rooftop solar system. These PM Surya Ghar Yojana details help households estimate potential savings and select an appropriate solar capacity based on their electricity consumption.
Note: Subsidy amounts and eligibility conditions are subject to revision by the Government of India and MNRE.
Conclusion
In summary, the PM Surya Ghar Yojana represents a pivotal step towards sustainable energy adoption in India. By empowering households with rooftop solar panels, the scheme not only provides free electricity but also contributes to environmental conservation.
As citizens embrace solar power, they actively participate in the nation’s energy security and economic growth.
State-wise electricity boards in India
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