Musical Instruments Used in Classical Music

Indian classical music offers a wide range of instruments for melody, rhythm, drone and accompaniment.

• Melody: Sitar, sarod, veena, violin and bansuri.
• Rhythm: Tabla, mridangam, pakhavaj and ghatam.
• Drone: Tanpura provides a continuous tonal foundation.
• Traditions: Hindustani and Carnatic music have both shared and distinct instruments.
• Choosing an instrument: Consider your musical interest, playing style, learning support and budget.

You can also buy new musical instruments on Easy EMIs at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities, including Reliance Digital, Croma, and Vijay Sales. 

Indian classical music uses a diverse range of instruments for melody, rhythm, drone and accompaniment. The main traditions, Hindustani and Carnatic, share several instruments while also having distinct choices. Sitar, sarod, veena and violin create melodic lines, while tabla and mridangam provide rhythm. Tanpura supports performances with a continuous drone, and bansuri, shehnai and nadaswaram add wind-based melodies.

Shop for musical instruments on Easy EMIs from Bajaj Finance when the model is eligible and available at a partner store. Here is how it works:

• Shop at 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000+ cities.
• Select your preferred model and use your Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan.
• Split the purchase cost into monthly payments.

Pro tip: Zero down payment is available on select models. Check with the store if your product qualifies.

The instruments can be grouped by how they produce sound. This makes it easier to understand their role and choose an instrument based on the type of music you want to learn or perform.

Hindustani classical music features instruments for melody, rhythm and tonal support. If you want to learn this tradition, your choice can depend on whether you prefer expressive melodies, rhythmic patterns or accompaniment.

• Sitar: A plucked string instrument used for melodic performances.
• Sarod: A fretless plucked instrument known for its deep, resonant sound.
• Bansuri: A bamboo flute suited to expressive melodic playing.
• Sarangi: A bowed instrument known for its rich, vocal-like sound.
• Tabla: A pair of drums used for rhythmic accompaniment.
• Tanpura: Provides the continuous drone that supports a raga.
• Shehnai: A reed instrument with a strong, distinctive tone.

Carnatic music has several important melodic, rhythmic and accompanying instruments. Veena, violin, venu and mridangam are widely associated with the tradition, while instruments such as ghatam and kanjira add rhythmic variety.

Your choice should match the musical tradition, sound and playing technique you want to learn. Consider your learning goals, physical comfort and access to lessons before selecting an instrument.

• For melody: Choose sitar, sarod, veena, violin or bansuri.
• For rhythm: Consider tabla, mridangam, pakhavaj or ghatam.
• For drone: Tanpura provides a steady tonal foundation.
• For beginners: Look for an instrument with accessible lessons and suitable sizing.
• For portability: Bansuri and smaller instruments are easier to carry.
• For performances: Check construction, tuning stability and sound quality.

Did you know?

Indian musical instruments have traditionally been classified into groups based on how they produce sound. These include string, wind, percussion and other instruments, with further divisions based on playing techniques.

The price of a classical musical instrument depends on its construction, materials, craftsmanship, size and playing level. Beginner models are generally more accessible, while professional instruments can cost significantly more.

Updated: Oct, 2026

Disclaimer: Prices are subject to change. Please check the official website for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Explore the latest offers from Bajaj Finance and grab the best deals for a premium shopping experience.

Bajaj Finance offers two financing options at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. Here is how they compare:

How to choose? Both options require you to be physically present at a partner store. The Insta EMI Card is ideal for shoppers who want to purchase across multiple categories over time. The Easy EMI Loan suits buyers looking to finance a higher-value purchase in a single transaction.

The process is simple and typically takes 10 to 15 minutes once you are at the store.

1. Browse models on Bajaj Mall: Compare options on Bajaj Mall before visiting a store.
2. Find a partner store near you: Use the Bajaj Finance store locator to find a nearby partner outlet such as Croma, Vijay Sales, or other authorised retailers.
3. Check the musical instrument in person: Check the key features, specifications, size, and performance to choose the product that best suits your needs and budget.
4. Choose a suitable EMI option: At checkout, ask the store executive about the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan. Confirm available tenure options and whether your chosen model comes with a zero down payment offer.
5. Complete payment and schedule installation: The in-store process is quick, and most partner stores offer installation as part of the purchase.

You can also check your loan eligibility online in advance by entering your mobile number and OTP, helping you plan your purchase better before visiting the store.

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