Pena Musical Instrument

Pena Musical Instrument

Learn about the Pena musical instrument, including its history, construction, cultural significance, interesting facts, uses and price in India.

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In summary

 
 

The Pena is a traditional musical instrument that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Manipur.


  • Traditional design: A single-string bowed instrument made using materials such as bamboo, coconut shell and horsehair.
  • Cultural significance: Closely associated with the Meitei community, rituals, folk music and Lai Haraoba.
  • Historical value: Traditionally linked with royal and cultural performances.
  • Uses: Supports storytelling, traditional music and Manipuri dance.
  • Price: Decorative Pena products may start from around Rs. 580, while playable instruments can cost more depending on craftsmanship.

You can also buy new musical instruments on Easy EMIs at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities, including Reliance Digital, Croma, and Vijay Sales. 

What is the Pena musical instrument?

The Pena is a traditional Meitei musical instrument from Manipur, known for its distinctive sound and cultural importance. It is a single-stringed instrument traditionally used in folk music and cultural performances. The Pena is closely associated with the Meitei community and is especially linked with the Lai Haraoba festival. The instrument has a simple construction that traditionally includes a bamboo rod, coconut shell resonator, animal skin, and a horsehair string. The player uses a bow to produce sound from the string while holding the instrument upright. Its design allows musicians to create melodies through controlled bowing and finger movements.


Shop for musical instruments on Easy EMIs from Bajaj Finance when the model is eligible and available at a partner store. Here is how it works:

 

  • Shop at 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000+ cities.
  • Select your preferred model and use your Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan.
  • Split the purchase cost into monthly payments.

 

Pro tip: Zero down payment is available on select models. Check with the store if your product qualifies.


How is the Pena musical instrument made?

The Pena has a simple but distinctive construction using natural materials. Its main body combines a bamboo handle with a coconut-shell resonator, while the bow is traditionally made from wood and horsehair. The main components work together to produce the instrument's characteristic bowed sound.


ComponentMaterial or constructionPurpose
Main bodyBambooForms the handle and supports the string
ResonatorDried coconut shellHelps amplify the sound
CoveringLeather or animal skinCovers part of the resonator
StringTraditionally horsehairProduces the musical vibration
BowWood with horsehairCreates friction against the string
Bow decorationMetal and small bellsAdds to the traditional design
String tensionBamboo pegHelps adjust string tension

What is the history and cultural significance of the Pena?

The Pena has a long association with the cultural and spiritual traditions of Manipur. It was historically played in royal gatherings and later became strongly associated with folk traditions, rituals, festivals and traditional dance. The instrument continues to carry cultural importance through performances and storytelling.


  • Royal heritage: The Pena was historically associated with the royal courts of Kangleipak and was regarded as part of the region's refined musical culture.
  • Lai Haraoba: It plays an important role during the Lai Haraoba festival, a major ritual tradition of the Meitei community.
  • Traditional storytelling: Pena music has been used to narrate folk stories, origin myths and aspects of Meitei cultural life.
  • Dance accompaniment: The instrument is used alongside traditional Manipuri dance and folk performances.
  • Cultural preservation: Pena playing helps preserve oral traditions and cultural knowledge.
  • Spiritual association: Traditional accounts connect the instrument with rituals, deities and healing practices.

Did you know? The Pena is closely linked with the Lai Haraoba festival of Manipur, where it has traditionally been used to accompany ritual performances and help preserve stories and cultural traditions.

What are the key facts about the Pena musical instrument?

The Pena is different from many commonly known Indian string instruments because of its single-string design, coconut-shell resonator and distinctive bow. These features make it particularly useful for understanding the diversity of India's regional musical traditions.


FactDetails
OriginManipur, India
CommunityMeitei community
Instrument typeBowed string instrument
StringsTraditionally one main string
ResonatorDried coconut shell
Main bodyBamboo
BowWooden bow with horsehair
Traditional useRituals, folk music and dance
Major associationLai Haraoba festival
Playing styleBowed string technique
Other namesBana, Bena and Tingtelia are names associated with related forms or regional terminology
Cultural roleMusic, storytelling, rituals and preservation of oral traditions

What is the price of a Pena musical instrument in India?

The price of a Pena can vary considerably because authentic playable instruments are traditionally handcrafted and are not as widely sold as mainstream musical instruments. Decorative Pena products may be available at lower prices, but these should not automatically be treated as playable instruments.


Pena productPriceSuitable for
6-inch decorative PenaRs. 580Display and gifting
9-inch decorative PenaRs. 900Display and gifting
Pena indigenous handicraftRs. 950Decorative or handicraft use

Updated: Oct, 2026


Disclaimer: Prices are subject to change. Please check the official website for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Explore the latest offers from Bajaj Finance and grab the best deals for a premium shopping experience.


Please note: Easy EMIs are applicable on purchases above Rs. 5,000.

What are my financing options to buy a musical instrument?

Bajaj Finance offers two financing options at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. Here is how they compare:


OptionLimitKey features
Bajaj Finance Insta EMI CardPre-approved card loan offer up to Rs. 6 lakh3 to 60 months tenure; works at 1.5 lakh partner stores; 1 million eligible products
Bajaj Finance Easy EMI LoanLoan limit up to Rs. 5 lakhQuick loan approval; 3 to 60 months tenure; basic KYC documents needed; ideal for higher-value purchases

How to choose? Both options require you to be physically present at a partner store. The Insta EMI Card is ideal for shoppers who want to purchase across multiple categories over time. The Easy EMI Loan suits buyers looking to finance a higher-value purchase in a single transaction.

How do I buy a musical instrument on EMI at a Bajaj Finance partner store

The process is simple and typically takes 10 to 15 minutes once you are at the store.


  1. Browse models on Bajaj Mall: Compare options on Bajaj Mall before visiting a store.
  2. Find a partner store near you: Use the Bajaj Finance store locator to find a nearby partner outlet such as Croma, Vijay Sales, or other authorised retailers.
  3. Check the musical instrument in person: Check the key features, specifications, size, and performance to choose the product that best suits your needs and budget.
  4. Choose a suitable EMI option: At checkout, ask the store executive about the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan. Confirm available tenure options and whether your chosen model comes with a zero down payment offer.
  5. Complete payment and schedule installation: The in-store process is quick, and most partner stores offer installation as part of the purchase.


You can also check your loan eligibility online in advance by entering your mobile number and OTP, helping you plan your purchase better before visiting the store.

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Frequently asked questions

General

EMI details

What are the main parts of a pena?

The main parts of a Pena include a bamboo rod, coconut shell resonator, string, animal skin, and bow. The bamboo rod forms the main structure, while the coconut shell works as the resonating body. Animal skin covers part of the shell and supports sound production. Traditionally, the string is made from horsehair. A wooden bow is used to play the string and may feature tiny metal bells.

Pena instruments in India are available in different sizes, with the source listing 6-inch, 9-inch, and 11½-inch models. Traditional Pena instruments typically feature a bamboo rod, coconut shell, horsehair string, and animal skin. Some versions may use alternative string materials, such as metal or wood fibre. The most suitable size depends on your handling comfort, playing requirements, and experience with traditional musical instruments.

A traditional Pena is made using several natural materials. Its main structure uses bamboo, while a coconut shell forms the resonating body. Animal skin covers part of the shell and supports sound production. The traditional string is made from horsehair, although some versions may use metal or wood fibre. The bow is generally made from wood and may include tiny metal bells.

Handle the Pena carefully to protect its bamboo rod, coconut shell, animal skin, and string. Keep the instrument dry and store it in a clean, protected place after use. Avoid exposing it to excessive moisture, heat, or direct sunlight. Check the string, bow, and resonating body regularly for signs of damage. Clean its surfaces gently using a soft, dry cloth without applying harsh cleaning products.

The Pena can be suitable for children interested in traditional Indian music, especially when they learn under proper guidance. Its compact design and single-string structure can help beginners understand basic musical techniques. However, children should handle the bamboo rod, coconut shell, string, and bow carefully. A teacher familiar with Pena playing can provide suitable guidance and help children develop correct handling, bowing, rhythm, and playing techniques safely.

Yes, you can easily bring home your preferred musical instrument using Bajaj Finance’s Easy EMI options. Whether you already have the Insta EMI card or are new to it, here is how to begin:


If you have the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI card:


  • Explore products on Bajaj Mall: Choose from a wide range of the latest and most popular models.
  • Visit a partner store: Check out the product in person at any of Bajaj Finance’s 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India.
  • Use your Insta EMI card at checkout: Convert the cost into Easy EMIs that fit your monthly budget.
  • Zero down payment on select models: Take your chosen product home without paying anything upfront.

If you do not have an Insta EMI card:


  • Check your Insta EMI Card eligibility online using your mobile number and OTP. If you are eligible, apply instantly and enjoy a smarter, more affordable way to buy your favourite product on Easy EMIs.

Please note: Easy EMIs are applicable on purchases above Rs. 5,000.

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