What Should You Know Before Buying a Chenda

The chenda, a cylindrical drum, is integral to Kerala's folk music and classical performances, notably in Kathakali and Theyyam. Played vertically, it requires significant skill and stamina. The instrument is often accompanied by other traditional drums, creating a rhythmic and powerful ensemble that captivates audiences during festivals and processions.

Browsing for musical instruments online on Bajaj Mall is a straightforward and hassle-free experience. You can easily explore a wide range of musical instruments available on the platform, filtering by brand, price, and specifications to find the perfect one for your needs. Additionally, with the Bajaj Finance EMI Network Card, you can avail of easy EMIs and zero down payment, making your purchase more affordable and convenient. This financing option allows you to spread the cost of your instrument over manageable monthly instalments without the burden of an upfront payment.

The chenda is a traditional musical instrument originating from Kerala, with roots tracing back several centuries.
 

• The chenda is a traditional percussion instrument from the state of Kerala, India.
• It has been an integral part of Kerala's cultural and religious ceremonies for centuries.
• The instrument is primarily used in temple festivals and classical dance performances, such as Kathakali and Koodiyattam.
• The chenda's origins can be traced back to ancient times, with references found in historical texts and temple inscriptions.
• It is traditionally made from the wood of the jack fruit tree and features animal skin drumheads.
• The chenda is known for its loud and resonant sound, which is produced by striking the drumheads with sticks.
• Over time, the chenda has evolved in design and playing techniques, yet it remains a symbol of Kerala's rich cultural heritage.
• It plays a significant role in various regional art forms and is celebrated for its rhythmic complexity and powerful performance.
• The chenda is not just an instrument but a vital part of Kerala's social and cultural identity, passed down through generations of musicians and artisans.

A chenda is built from a few key components that together create its loud, resonant sound, central to Kerala's temple festivals and performances like Kathakali and Theyyam. Here's what defines its structure:

• Cylindrical body: Carved from jackfruit wood, giving the drum a sturdy shell that supports strong resonance.
• Two drum heads: The right head (valamthala) has five to seven layers of cow skin for a bassier tone, while the left head (edamthala) has just one to two layers.
• Rim and tensioning system: Wooden rings made from palm or bamboo, bound with leather straps, hold the skins taut and allow tension adjustments.
• Playing side: The valamthala is the primary striking surface, played with two wooden or bamboo sticks.
• Secondary side: The edamthala is played less often but adds tonal depth to ensemble performances.
• Shoulder strap: Lets the player carry the drum vertically while standing or walking in processions.
• Decorative finishing: Coloured cloth wraps or carvings are sometimes added, reflecting regional craftsmanship.

Chenda variants are classified by size, structure, and role in an ensemble. Here are the main types:

• Uruttu chenda: Played on the softer, single-layer left head (edamthala) by rolling the wrist; used to lead the orchestra and play intricate variations, especially in Kathakali and Koodiyattam.
• Veekku chenda (also called Acchan chenda): Played on the multi-layered right head (valamthala) by striking firmly; provides the steady base rhythm in temple festivals and processions.
• Muri chenda: A smaller-sized variant used alongside the above types to add rhythmic texture in larger ensembles.

A few simple habits keep your chenda in good playing condition for years. Here's what to do:

• Store it dry: Keep the chenda away from moisture to prevent the wood and skin from warping or rotting.
• Check the tension: Regularly inspect and tighten the ropes to maintain the drumhead's tautness and tone.
• Clean after use: Wipe the surface with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and sweat.
• Avoid extremes: Keep it away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, which can crack the wood or dry out the skin.
• Use a case: Store the chenda in a protective case when not in use to guard against dust and knocks.
• Condition the leather: Apply a small amount of oil to the drumhead periodically to keep it supple.
• Inspect regularly: Check the drumhead for wear and replace it if damaged.
• Handle carefully: Avoid drops or impacts that could damage the body or heads.

The chenda plays a central role in Kerala's religious and performing arts traditions. Here's where you'll typically hear it:

• Temple festivals: Chenda melam (ensemble performances) accompany processions of deities during temple festivals across Kerala.
• Kathakali: It provides rhythmic accompaniment to this classical dance-drama form, supporting the performers' movements and expressions.
• Koodiyattam: The instrument features in this ancient Sanskrit theatre tradition, one of the oldest surviving forms in India.
• Theyyam and Kannyar Kali: The chenda accompanies these ritual performance traditions, adding intensity to the proceedings.
• Yakshagana: In Tulu Nadu, Karnataka, a related variant called the chande performs a similar role in this dance-drama form.

These traditions have kept the chenda central to Kerala's cultural identity for centuries.

A chenda's price depends on its size, materials, and craftsmanship rather than a fixed rate, so it helps to know what drives the cost before you buy.

Since costs vary widely by these factors, check with the seller for current pricing before purchase.

The right chenda depends on your skill level, purpose, and how you'll use it. Here's what to consider:

• Skill level: Beginners typically start with a smaller, lighter chenda that's easier to handle before progressing to a full-size instrument.
• Purpose: Choose a veekku chenda for steady, rhythmic playing (temple use, processions) or a uruttu chenda if you're learning intricate variations for classical forms like Kathakali.
• Size: Larger chendas (measured by Chenda Vattam diameter) produce a deeper sound but are heavier to carry and play standing up.
• Build quality: Well-seasoned jackfruit wood and properly layered skins hold tension better and last longer than lower-quality builds.
• Portability: If you'll be playing in processions or moving performances, prioritise a lighter build with a comfortable shoulder strap.

Trying the instrument in person, where possible, helps you judge weight and sound before buying.

Bajaj Finance offers two financing options at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across 4,000 cities in India. Here is how they compare:

How to choose? Both options require you to be physically present at a partner store. The Insta EMI Card is ideal for shoppers who want to purchase across multiple categories over time. The Easy EMI Loan suits buyers looking to finance a higher-value purchase in a single transaction.

Also explore the latest offers. You may find a great deal on a model that matches your needs.

The process is simple and typically takes 10 to 15 minutes once you are at the store.

1. Browse models on Bajaj Mall: Compare options on Bajaj Mall before visiting a store.
2. Find a partner store near you: Use the Bajaj Finance store locator to find a nearby partner outlet such as Croma, Vijay Sales, or other authorised retailers.
3. Check the model in person: Check the key features, specifications, size, and performance to choose the product that best suits your needs and budget.
4. Choose a suitable EMI option: At checkout, ask the store executive about the Bajaj Finance Insta EMI Card or Easy EMI Loan. Confirm available tenure options and whether your chosen model comes with a zero down payment offer.
5. Complete payment and schedule installation: The in-store process is quick, and most partner stores offer installation as part of the purchase.

You can also check your loan eligibility online in advance by entering your mobile number and OTP, helping you plan your purchase better before visiting the store.

Bajaj Finance’s Smart Savings Calculator helps you unlock maximum savings every time you shop at partner stores. It brings together all available brand, dealer, and scheme offers—so you can see your total savings instantly and shop smarter with Easy EMIs.

1. Dealer offers - Grab exclusive in-store deals at over 1.5 lakh partner stores across India. Enjoy local discounts and special prices you will not find online.

2. Brand offers - Access limited-time discounts from top brands across electronics, appliances, and more. Discover brand-specific savings selected just for you.

3. Bajaj offers - Unlock exclusive Bajaj Finance deals on popular products—available only to our customers. More rewards, more value.

4. Scheme offers - Take advantage of time-sensitive offers on select EMI schemes. Get extra benefits after paying just 3 EMIs—visible during EMI selection at checkout.

Calculate your extra savings today!