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Established in 1957 under the Ministry of MSME, the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) promotes rural entrepreneurship, safeguards traditional crafts, and encourages sustainable development. It provides financial support, skill training, and market opportunities for khadi and village-based industries. This article explores KVIC’s functions, organisational structure, and economic contributions, highlighting key initiatives such as PMEGP, Honey Mission, and SFURTI. It also offers practical insights into loan eligibility, application procedures, and interest rates—serving as a valuable resource for artisans, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders in rural development.
In summary
KVIC, or the Khadi and Village Industries Commission, supports traditional industries, rural entrepreneurship, and employment generation through government-backed schemes and financial assistance.
- Establishment: KVIC is a statutory body under the Ministry of MSME, established in 1957 to promote khadi and village industries.
- Key schemes: PMEGP supports employment generation, SFURTI strengthens traditional industries, and ISEC provides concessional funding at 4% p.a. for eligible khadi and Polyvastra manufacturers.
- PMEGP subsidy: Eligible applicants can receive subsidies of 15–25% under the general category and 25–35% under special categories, depending on location.
- Eligibility: KVIC-linked loan schemes may cover individuals aged 18 and above who meet the eighth-grade education requirement, as well as eligible SHGs, registered societies, and charitable trusts.
- Interest rates: Bank loan rates vary, while the ISEC scheme offers eligible beneficiaries a concessional rate of 4% p.a.
Beyond schemes supported by the khadi and village industries commission, eligible entrepreneurs can explore a Bajaj Finance Business Loan of up to Rs. 80 lakh to fund business operations and expansion.
Overview of KVIC
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KVIC — full form: Khadi and Village Industries Commission — is a statutory body under the Ministry of MSME, established in 1957 to promote khadi and village industries and support rural employment.
Key aspect Details Full-form of KVIC Khadi Village and Industries Commission Year of founding 1957 Commission type Statutory Body Ministry oversight Ministry of MSMEs Incorporation of All India Khadi and Village Industries Board Official website https://www.kvic.gov.in/ Which ministry oversees KVIC?
KVIC operates under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India. The ministry develops policies and programmes to support micro, small, and medium enterprises across India. KVIC has a distinct mandate within this framework, focusing specifically on promoting khadi and village industries, supporting artisans, and generating employment. Businesses seeking finance beyond scheme-specific assistance can also explore a Bajaj Finance Business Loan, subject to eligibility.
Key objectives of KVIC
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- Promotion of khadi:
The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is dedicated to revitalising khadi as a symbol of sustainability and eco-conscious living. Beyond being a fabric, khadi represents a lifestyle rooted in self-reliance and environmental responsibility—values that KVIC actively promotes through its various programs and initiatives.
- Development of village industries:
In addition to supporting khadi, KVIC fosters the growth of a wide range of village industries by offering khadi loans. These include agro-based, small-scale, and traditional craft sectors, which generate economic opportunities and improve livelihoods in rural communities across India.
- Employment generation:
KVIC plays a significant role in creating employment, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas, by promoting khadi and village industries. Through its support of traditional crafts and enterprises, the commission contributes to India’s socio-economic development and helps sustain jobs for artisans, weavers, and skilled workers.
- Preservation of traditional skills:
A core objective of KVIC is to protect and rejuvenate India’s rich heritage of traditional skills and craftsmanship. By making these practices economically viable, KVIC not only preserves cultural traditions but also enhances the income of local artisans and craftspeople.
- Market promotion:
To increase the market presence of khadi and village industry products, KVIC facilitates marketing support and builds strong market linkages both domestically and internationally. This helps rural entrepreneurs expand their reach, gain recognition, and access wider customer bases.
- Financial assistance:
KVIC provides financial aid to individuals, institutions, and organizations involved in Khadi and village industries. This support addresses funding challenges and fosters entrepreneurship, empowering rural communities to start and grow sustainable enterprises.
Functions of KVIC
The Khadi Village and Industries Commission performs the following functions:
- Planning, promoting, organising, and implementing programs for the development of Khadi and Village Industries (KVI).
- Coordinating with various agencies engaged in rural development for initiatives related to khadi and village industries.
- Maintaining a reserve of raw materials to facilitate the supply chain.
- Establishing common service facilities for processing raw materials.
- Assisting in the marketing of KVI products through artisans and other channels.
- Establishing connections with multiple marketing agencies for product promotion and sales.
- Encouraging and supporting research and development in the KVI sector.
- Addressing challenges associated with KVI products through research studies and capacity enhancement.
- Providing financial assistance to individuals and institutions involved in Khadi and village industries.
- Ensuring compliance with product standards to prevent the production of counterfeit products.
- Proposing and implementing projects, programs, and schemes for the development of Khadi and village industries.
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Role of Khadi Village Industries Commission in the economy
Here are some of the roles of KVIC in the development of the Indian economy:
Employment generation
- KVIC plays an important role in generating employment in India.
- In 2021-22, KVIC provided jobs to over 4.5 lakh people both directly and indirectly.
Income generation
- KVIC helps generate income in rural areas. The income from village industries improves the livelihood of rural populations.
- In 2021-22, KVIC generated revenue exceeding Rs. 3,000 crores.
Exports
- KVIC promotes the export of khadi and village industry products.
- In 2021-22, KVIC exported products worth over Rs. 200 crores.
Preservation of traditional handicrafts and textiles
- KVIC helps preserve India's traditional handicrafts and textiles.
- It provides skill development training to young people, creating opportunities for entrepreneurship and self-employment.
- In 2021-22, KVIC trained over 1 lakh artisans and weavers.
- KVIC also provides financial and marketing support to artisans and weavers.
Sustainable development
- KVIC encourages the use of renewable energy sources and promotes eco-friendly practices in khadi and village industries.
- In 2021-22, KVIC used over 100 MW of renewable energy for its operations.
Departments of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission
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KVIC operates through 5 levels of organisational structure, from its board of directors down to district offices, to support the development of khadi and village industries across India.
Khadi Village Industries Commission: Department Role Board of directors Comprises 15 members, including the chairman and vice-chairman; serves as the main policy-making body. General manager Acts as the chief executive officer and implements board policies. Zonal offices Located in Delhi, Bhopal, Bangalore, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Guwahati; provide regional financial and marketing support. State offices Operate across states and coordinate zonal and district-level activities. District offices Provide direct s
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Industries covered under KVIC
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- Agro-based and food processing: Processing of cereals, pulses, spices, edible oils (such as ghani oil), honey, pickles, jams, beverages, dairy products, and animal feed.
- Forest-based products: Handmade paper, bamboo and cane items, matches, katha, gums and resins, shellac, and agarbatti (incense sticks).
- Handmade paper and fibre products: Paper items such as bags, plates, and napkins, along with jute and other fibre-based products.
- Mineral-based products: Pottery, stone cutting and carving, chalk, lime products, and decorative stone items.
- Polymer and chemical-based products: Soaps, detergents, candles, mehndi, rubber goods, paints, and eco-friendly alternatives to plastic products.
- Rural engineering and biotechnology: Carpentry, blacksmith work, brass and copper utensils, and non-conventional energy applications.
Textiles and services: Promotion of khadi (hand-spun and hand-woven fabric) and related textile activities, along with services such as handicraft marketing.
KVIC schemes and programs
KVIC has implemented various schemes and programs to achieve these objectives. Some notable ones include:
- Prime Minister's employment generation programme (PMEGP): This flagship program aims to generate employment opportunities by promoting micro-enterprises. It provides financial assistance for setting up new ventures and expanding existing ones.
- Honey Mission: Under this initiative, KVIC promotes bee keeping activities, creating avenues for honey production and related products. This not only boosts the income of bee keepers but also contributes to agricultural pollination. Businesses operating in multiple regions may find it helpful to refer to the GST state code for tax filing across state boundaries.
- SFURTI (scheme of fund for regeneration of traditional industries): SFURTI is designed to enhance the competitiveness of traditional industries and artisans. It focuses on cluster development to improve infrastructure, technology, and market access.
- Rebate on Interest for women entrepreneurs: KVIC provides a rebate on interest rates for women entrepreneurs engaged in khadi and village industries, encouraging their active participation in economic activities. To stay compliant, entrepreneurs can file their taxes through GST return systems, which ensures smooth operation of their enterprises.
KVIC provides a user-friendly digital platform for individuals and entrepreneurs to access information, schemes, and resources offered by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). Through KVIC online, applicants can explore KVIC loan programs, such as the Prime Minister's employment generation programme (PMEGP), facilitating convenient application processes and tracking. These loans allow aspiring entrepreneurs to establish or expand micro-enterprises, fostering employment and economic development. KVIC's online initiatives streamline access to financial assistance, promoting inclusivity and applying technology to support the growth of khadi and village industries across India.
Features of KVIC
Some of the notable features of KVIC are:
- It is a statutory body established by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act 1956.
- KVIC promotes traditional and rural industries such as khadi, coir, village oil, sericulture, honey production, and handicrafts.
- Provides financial assistance for the establishment and development of village industries through schemes like PMEGP, SFURTI and REGP.
- KVIC also provides education, training and guidance to rural entrepreneurs, rural artisans and unemployed youth.
- It is primarily focused on promoting non-farming and agro-based activities in rural areas.
KVIC creates employment opportunities and contributes to the growth of the Indian economy
Challenges of KVIC scheme
The KVIC scheme faces 3 main challenge areas that can affect outcomes for rural entrepreneurs: financial and credit issues, marketing and competition, and operational constraints.
| Challenge area | Key issue | Impact on entrepreneurs |
|---|---|---|
| Financial and credit issues | Delays in fund or subsidy release, high NPAs under PMEGP, and complex licensing | Funding gaps between project commencement and subsidy disbursement |
| Marketing and competition | Competition from mass-produced goods, weak branding, and certification gaps | Reduced market competitiveness for artisans |
| Operational and artisanal challenges | Limited infrastructure, skill shortages, and outdated technology | Productivity and quality constraints in rural units |
PMEGP loans have seen high NPAs partly due to insufficient market research by beneficiaries. Entrepreneurs should prepare a detailed project report and market study before applying.
Eligibility criteria for KVIC loan
The KVIC loan is available to:
- Individuals aged at least 18 years with an 8th-grade pass certificate.
- Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
- Registered and Cooperative Societies
Charitable Trusts, and various other entities.
Documents required for KVIC Loan
Several key documents are required for submitting an online application to KVIC:
- KYC documents of the applicant/borrower.
- Caste or community certificate, if applicable, to establish eligibility under specific reserved categories.
- Subsidy claim form, based on the applicant’s eligibility.
- Certified copy of the bye-laws for societies or associations applying.
- Lease or rent agreement for the premises or shed, which must be valid and not older than three years.
- A detailed project report, outlining total project cost with a clear breakdown of capital expenditure and working capital requirements for one production cycle.
- If working capital is not required, a certificate confirming the same must be issued by the bank's controlling office.
Interest rate for KVIC loans
The interest rate for PMEGP loans and KVIC support is aligned with the standard rates applicable to MSME enterprises. Currently, most banks charge interest starting at approximately 1.25% per month. However, under the Interest Subsidy Eligibility Certificate (ISEC) scheme, a concessional rate of 4% is offered. The difference between this subsidised rate and the actual bank interest is covered by KVIC under the "Grants" section of its budget.
This interest subsidy is available exclusively to manufacturers of khadi and Polyvastra.
How to avail loans from banks under the KVIC scheme
You can apply for a KVIC loan online in 5 steps through the PMEGP e-portal by completing the application form, uploading the required documents, and submitting your application to the sponsoring agency.
- Visit the portal: Search for the PMEGP e-portal on the official KVIC website, kvic.gov.in.
- Complete the application: Enter your name, Aadhaar number, date of birth, address, bank details, and business details.
- Upload documents: Save and upload your passport photograph, Aadhaar card, population certificate, EDP training certificate, and higher education certificate, as applicable.
- Submit the application: Click “Final Submission of Application to Sponsoring Agency”.
- Save your application ID: Note the ID sent to your registered email address for future reference.
For a financing alternative, entrepreneurs can explore a Bajaj Finance Business Loan, subject to eligibility, instead of a scheme-specific KVIC loan.
Difference between KVIC and Other MSME schemes
| Feature | KVIC schemes | Other MSME schemes |
| Target sector | Focus on traditional sectors such as khadi, village industries, and coir | Covers all MSMEs in manufacturing and services |
| Main objective | Create rural jobs, support artisans, and preserve traditional skills | Promote overall MSME growth, job creation, and competitiveness |
| Financial support | Higher, artisan-focused subsidies (such as MMDA and ISEC) and workshed support | General margin money, credit guarantees, and technology-related subsidies |
| Implementation | Implemented through KVIC as the main agency, along with State KVIBs and DICs | Implemented by multiple agencies such as NSIC, SIDBI, and banks |
What are the main KVIC schemes for rural entrepreneurs?
The main KVIC schemes support rural entrepreneurs through employment generation, traditional industry development, concessional finance, market promotion, and beekeeping initiatives. These include PMEGP, SFURTI, ISEC, MPDA, and Honey Mission.
| Scheme name | Objective | Subsidy or Rate | Who can apply |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMEGP loan | Generate employment through micro-enterprises | 15–35% subsidy, depending on category and location | Individuals aged 18 and above, and eligible institutions |
| SFURTI | Regenerate traditional industries | Maximum project support of Rs. 8 crore | NGOs, PRIs, and Central or State Government institutions |
| ISEC | Provide concessional financing for khadi production | 4% p.a., with the interest difference covered by KVIC | Registered khadi institutions |
| MPDA | Promote khadi and support artisans | 20–40% assistance for eligible artisans and institutions | Khadi-producing institutions |
| Honey Mission | Generate income through beekeeping and support agricultural pollination | Beekeeping support and associated income opportunities | Rural communities and beekeepers |
Entrepreneurs seeking additional capital beyond KVIC schemes can also explore Bajaj Finance Business Loans, with interest rates starting at 14% p.a., subject to eligibility.
Conclusion
The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) plays a pivotal role in driving inclusive economic development, particularly in rural India. By promoting traditional industries, generating employment, and offering accessible business loan options through schemes like PMEGP, KVIC empowers artisans and entrepreneurs to build sustainable livelihoods. For anyone seeking to launch or expand a rural enterprise, KVIC serves as a vital platform for financial support, skill development, and long-term growth.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Overview
What is the KVIC scheme?
KVIC or the Khadi and Village Industries Commission is a statutory body established by the Indian government for the development and promotion of khadi and other village industries. KVIC is also responsible for providing various schemes and subsidies for the establishment and promotion of small-scale rural industries.
What is the full form of KVIC?
The full form of KVIC is Khadi and Village Industries Commission.
What is the interest rate of KVIC loan?
The interest rate for PMEGP loans and KVIC aligns with the standard rate applicable to MSME enterprises. Currently, most banks charge rates starting from 1.25% per month. However, under ISEC, the rate is fixed at 4%. The difference between this concessional rate and the actual rate is covered by the commission through the "Grants" budgetary allocation. This benefit is exclusively available to Khadi and Polyvastra manufacturers.
What are the benefits of KVIC?
KVIC (Khadi and Village Industries Commission) offers economic empowerment and sustainable development through employment generation and promoting rural entrepreneurship. It preserves traditional crafts, provides financial assistance, facilitates market access, and offers skill development programs. Supported by the government, KVIC plays a crucial role in uplifting rural economies and preserving cultural heritage.
How to apply for loans under KVIC?
Prospective borrowers can seek loans from KVIC by directly contacting the commission.
What is Digital KVIC?
Digital KVIC refers to the online initiatives launched by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) to promote khadi and village industries through digital platforms. It includes the use of e-commerce websites, social media, and mobile apps to reach a wider audience, increase sales, and streamline operations for better efficiency and transparency.
What is the role of KVIC in business?
KVIC plays a crucial role in supporting and developing small-scale village industries and businesses in India. It provides financial assistance, skill development training, and marketing support to artisans and entrepreneurs. By promoting traditional crafts and sustainable practices, KVIC helps create employment opportunities and boosts rural economic growth.
What subsidy does KVIC provide to rural units?
KVIC provides PMEGP subsidies of 15–25% for the general category and 25–35% for special categories, including SC/ST/OBC, women, and ex-servicemen, with higher rates for rural units. Under this KVIC scheme, the subsidy reduces the project cost burden. The remaining amount is financed through a bank term loan, which eligible applicants may seek as a KVIC loan.
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