The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 430 comparison reveals significant advancements in mobile processing technology. The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1, released in 2024, is built on a 6nm process, offering superior performance, and power efficiency compared to the older Snapdragon 430, which utilises a 28nm process. The newer Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 boasts higher clock speeds and an advanced GPU, making it ideal for demanding applications and gaming. This modern processor supports 5G connectivity, providing faster download and upload speeds, a crucial feature for today's always-connected world. In contrast, the Snapdragon 430 is limited to 4G, which significantly impacts its data transmission capabilities.
For those looking to upgrade their devices, exploring Snapdragon processor phones can lead to excellent choices within budget constraints. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1's enhancements in memory bandwidth, multimedia capabilities, and overall performance make it a compelling option for consumers seeking powerful yet affordable smartphones. Whether you are a gamer or a multitasker, the Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 delivers a seamless experience. On the other hand, while the Snapdragon 430 remains a solid choice for basic tasks, its older architecture limits its potential to handle modern applications and games. For gaming enthusiasts, the best gaming mobile phones powered by the latest Snapdragon processors offer the best experience with smoother graphics, faster load times, and enhanced overall performance.
Technical specifications - Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 430
General Info
The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 430 are mobile processors designed to power budget to mid-range smartphones. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 was announced on 22 July 2024, offering updated features and performance enhancements over its predecessors. Both processors are part of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon family, known for their balanced performance and energy efficiency.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Announced Date | 22 July 2024 | 2016 |
| Class | Mid-range | Budget |
| Model number | SM4250 | MSM8937 |
| Brand | Qualcomm | Qualcomm |
CPU
The CPU architecture and core configurations play a significant role in determining the performance and efficiency of these processors. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 features a more modern architecture with higher core frequencies, providing better performance in multitasking and computational tasks compared to Snapdragon 430.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Architecture | ARMv8-A | ARM Cortex-A53 |
| Cores | 8 (Octa-core) | 8 (Octa-core) |
| Frequency | Up to 2.0 GHz | Up to 1.4 GHz |
| Instruction set | ARMv8-A | ARMv8-A |
| Process | 6nm | 28nm |
| TDP | 5W | 4W |
| Manufacturing | TSMC | TSMC |
Graphics
Graphics performance is crucial for gaming and multimedia applications. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 integrates a more advanced GPU, supporting higher frequencies and more shading units, which translate to smoother graphics and better overall performance in visual tasks compared to Snapdragon 430.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| SoC | Qualcomm Adreno | Qualcomm Adreno |
| GPU name | Adreno 610 | Adreno 505 |
| Architecture | Adreno 6xx series | Adreno 5xx series |
| GPU frequency | 950 MHz | 450 MHz |
| Execution units | 3 | 2 |
| Shading units | 192 | 48 |
| Total shaders | 192 | 48 |
| FLOPS | 500 GFLOPS | 115 GFLOPS |
| Vulkan version | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| OpenCL version | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| DirectX version | 12 | 12 |
Memory
Memory capabilities determine the efficiency and speed of data handling in a device. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 supports faster and more efficient memory types and higher bandwidths, ensuring smoother multitasking and application performance compared to Snapdragon 430.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Memory type | LPDDR4X | LPDDR3 |
| Memory frequency | 2133 MHz | 933 MHz |
| Bus | 64-bit | 32-bit |
| Max bandwidth | 17GB/s | 8.4GB/s |
| Max size | 8GB | 4GB |
Multimedia (ISP)
The multimedia capabilities of a processor, particularly the Image Signal Processor (ISP), define the camera and video performance. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 offers higher maximum resolutions and improved video codec support, enhancing the multimedia experience over Snapdragon 430.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Storage type | UFS 2.1 | eMMC 5.1 |
| Max display resolution | 2520 x 1080 pixels | 1920 x 1080 pixels |
| Max camera resolution | 64 MP | 21 MP |
| Video capture | 4K at 30 fps | 1080p at 30 fps |
| Video playback | 4K | 1080p |
| Video codecs | H.265, H.264 | H.264, H.263 |
| Audio codecs | AAC, aptX | AAC, aptX |
Connectivity and network
Connectivity features such as network support and wireless capabilities are essential for modern smartphones. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 supports the latest connectivity standards, including 5G, which significantly enhances download and upload speeds compared to the 4G-only support in Snapdragon 430.
| Specification | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Modem | Snapdragon X51 | Snapdragon X6 |
| 4G support | Yes | Yes |
| 5G support | Yes | No |
| Download speed | Up to 1.2 Gbps | Up to 150 Mbps |
| Upload speed | Up to 210 Mbps | Up to 75 Mbps |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi 6 | Wi-Fi 4 |
| Bluetooth | 5.1 | 4.1 |
| Navigation | GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, Galileo | GPS, GLONASS |
Price comparison - Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 430
Benchmark scores provide a comparative measure of the performance of different processors. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 shows significant improvements in benchmark scores, reflecting its advanced architecture and enhanced capabilities over the Snapdragon 430.
AnTuTu 10
AnTuTu 10 provides a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating the overall performance of mobile processors. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 significantly outperforms Snapdragon 430 in all components, including CPU, GPU, memory, and UX, reflecting its advanced architecture and improved capabilities.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| CPU | 90,000 | 45,000 |
| GPU | 80,000 | 20,000 |
| Memory | 40,000 | 18,000 |
| UX | 50,000 | 25,000 |
| Total score | 260,000 | 108,000 |
GeekBench 6
GeekBench 6 focuses on the CPU performance of mobile processors through a variety of real-world tasks. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 demonstrates superior performance across all components, including asset compression, HTML 5 browsing, and ray tracing, showcasing its enhanced computational power and efficiency.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Asset compression | 1,500 | 800 |
| HTML 5 browse | 1,800 | 900 |
| PDF render | 1,600 | 850 |
| Image detection | 1,700 | 870 |
| HDR | 1,400 | 750 |
| Background blur | 1,500 | 780 |
| Photo processing | 1,600 | 830 |
| Ray tracing | 1,300 | 600 |
3DMark
3DMark evaluates the graphics performance of mobile processors. Snapdragon 4 Gen 1, with its more advanced GPU, achieves higher scores in stability, graphics tests, and overall performance, making it better suited for graphics-intensive applications and gaming compared to Snapdragon 430.
| Component | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 | Snapdragon 430 |
| Stability | 98% | 85% |
| Graphics test | 4,500 | 1,200 |
| Score | 5,000 | 1,500 |
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